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AUTHOR: 


HAGGETT,  ARTHUR 


TITLE: 


A  COMPARISON  OF 
APOLLONIUS  RHODIUS 


PLA  CE : 


BALTIMORE 


DA  TE : 


1902 


».    *■ 


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MRNUFRCTURED   TO   flllM   STfiNDfiRDS 
BY   fiPPLIED   IMAGE,     INC. 


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'^^0 


A  COMPARISON 


OF 


APOLLONIUS  RHODIUS  WITH  HOMER 


I  N 


PREPOSITIONAL  USAGE. 


A   DISSERTATION 

PRESENTED  TO  THE  BOARD  OF  UNIVERSITY  STUDIES 

OF  THE  JOHNS  HOPKINS  UNIVERSITY  FbR  THE 

DEGREE  OF  DOCTOR  OF  PHILOSOPHY 


BY 


ARTHUR  SEW  ALL  HAGGETT, 

SOMETIME    UNIVERSITY     SCHOLAR     AND    FELLOW. 


il 


BALTIMORE: 

JOHN    MURPHY   COMPANY. 
1902. 


< 


(  n.\THM>. 


PAGE. 

\  ,;  r  ifliK'Tion .....        ' 

1  al.ic^ 11 

auri 1^ 

...     16 
a-rro 

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25 

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<    ,   ,     .   '  67 


^ 

% 


P  I<  E  F  A  C  H  . 


Duriiii'  niv  graduate  work  courses  were  pursued  under  Profes- 
sors  Gildersleeve,  Warren  and  Bloomfield,  to  each  of  whom  I  wish 
to  express  my  profoiiiid  gratitude  for  tlieir  kindness,  helpfulness 
and  inspiration. 

The  manuscript  of  this  dissertation,  though  complete  in  its  main 
features  and  its  inferences,  was  at  first  submitted  in  provisional 
form.  Subsequently  a  period  of  study  at  the  University  of  Berlin 
permitted  the  gathering  of  further  material  hitherto  inaccessible, 
as  well  as  the  verification  of  all  the  statistics. 


A.  S.  Haogett. 


University  of  WAanrNOTON, 
Seattle,  Washington. 


."  / 


i> 


A  CO.MPARlrfON  OF  APOLLOMUS  lUlODIUS  WITH 
HOMER   IN   PKEP()S1TH)NAL  USAGE. 


L\tr()I»i:cti(jx. 


4 


ApolliniiiH  Ivhodius  wa^  one  r^f  Uw  nio-t  important  ni  tlio 
AlcxandrlcU)  poet-/  Ih:  Iivcm]  in  an  a-c  thai  wa-  criliral  and 
imitanv(*  rather  than  inventiv*'  <>r  original,  an  aire  tliai  in'oducod 
laiH)riou>ly  learned  and  polito  iitorature.  Oreat  attentiiai  was 
d*'%-()t«-d  to  nnnnipnc--  and  elaJ-onu'Mn  n{  i-»rrn  at  t'o-  t:xpen-e 
of  tiie  onntrnt-.  Art  tor  art'-  sak-  mti-  the  aim  "f  lit'-rarv  rttVna. 
Siifh  ri-iid  and  narr<a\v  standard-  w-cw  adln-rod  to  tliat  tln'^  work- 
ni'  ih''  AM'xand*";in  pnct-^  to-.  olte!i  <i'ani  -trained  and  artili^dal. 
Yrt  thov  a!'"  tli-  :i.-hirv*'ni<iit-  r^f  a  prain,]  nf  literary  drv.-h  a-ni'-nt 
no!  nnwortiiy  (^  ran'iul  -tndv,  nad  tin  nak  thev  -nlk  r  iv-nn  ••nni- 
pari-n    witli   tk^   ->va!    w=aa<-   -i'  tie    o!a->^i^'ai    taa-t^.r.,   nianv   .>! 

fhrns  aio   p'''^'-''y  ^'a'  gcnnino  nn  la'.' 
Ap"li'anu-    po-'j-^-nd    a    liaa^aa  i"    _^> 

a    nio!''    t'aih*    ar'o 


n-    train    a 


C'UU- 


toino! irara -,    ano    a 


n-ioaa. 


Ikai 


a<'f'    lie    -r.\v 


.•ai  ;U'    in    -aaai    n-  ■*  '  a\',  aaa  !    rt-s  a\'«.'>a 


■  !    .  i    !    >  i         I 


the 


i'])i<-     -nuoMrafs-    ana 
adnkfak^ai   a  a'   !  lone 

ut    On   na-aa    w^a'ta. 


T  I 

i  I 


••asant  a  a' -var'  i  as  --. 
airl    i^-'ana^  a,    I  kanMa^  - 
:a    tiirt   laat   i 


>'a:aniin« 


ami   rraa 


in    -pi  *  ■   '  M 


)>n--i  i)l  111  \'     fit 


cunipu-iD^    a    -uroe-^^lUi    opa;    i 


a    iinitau'jn    "1     In*-    ikan*aar    -tyie 


■  f.  (  a ,  ri--a 


',r..  >',,  Liln-afuracsch.  in  Mulis';-'-  ii.aiaaaclaX 


C(,ua.  /'-•''■  '  .-la,.x(//idrmf,  I'.oi-,  1^^-,  i.  2aa.  u 


\  1  • 


\  iiii  uia V  a!-(.■a^~•-*-  .i i 


'  1  a  '^ 

•J  i  -J     i  i  . 


>,.e  r..a:a'-  (■!:;'•■  a. ill'  uora.  Poesie  Alexnn'' n-ir  c  ilea  al'oa.,  p 
,,(,(. a  (-  :,r.uaf:i/:n!-a  -t  A  i.  x:niar!;aa-a>  ;  al--  (  r^.r.k^-'-  .\  'landrinische  Stu-n^-n, 
iHiiaiaM  iH'>  Mu~.  4a  \a?:^7;,  [k  2-a  ii.,  'ah,  il..  ana  thi.uaally  44  O^^U  ;  1-  lliT  a., 
240  tf,  !fr  .Arr.llraii'O. 


8 


A  Loaijjiu'iduii  <j    Jpollonnis  Rhodius  icith  Homer, 


^   u  u  ■  M      j   ^  ^  •  f  I 


-.  <   1  ■  1  1 


1  ( 


\    Wv  n\'- 


iiiiii'  i; 

!  » 


VrFV   IKl!!!!'*',  t  IkT' '  fMl't- ,  m|'   |]H    I  i  !U  1« 'Ft  U  Ix  1 1 !  if    ii*'   <  1 !  a  i  H 'I !  l^i  -   < 'n!  1 1  j  Ki  IM -m|  ! 

wilh   tioiiirr,       II*'   i>  :i  ;lfiibera!"  and   r*  .ii-ca.iir.    miilulnr  <.l    i.iin. 
an.l    it    !-    ill   larg«'    in<'a-iiri'   a-    -\\v\\  that    la-   alti-a'  l-    fin"   alt-ntaa! 

(»!'   iiKHkaTi   scliohu's. 

St'veral   attetiints,   iimn'  or    !p>-   dctaia'd,   at    «'n:n|)ar*-<ai    of    tur 
Arix.aiainica  <>r  A|><>ll«»!!iHs  \vit!i  iIh'   H<Hia-ri<-  po*  in-^  fiavr  aliva-lv 
\w>'n    tnacb.a      Tla.'   vncahuiary   ha-    fu-en   di-tai-st'd    t  •   sniia-   cxt-iit 
l)V   llaackf   in   hi-  (  uiiinienfnfiinu:^  'h    .  Incntinn^'  Ajtni'unn    ////'■'/</, 
Ilallt',    is. 12;     hv    Merk-1     in    iiie    i>rnh  tfanv  na    f..    hi-:    {'hMiM!!-'!) 
rditiiui    (if    iS,a2;     i'V    S  •iiinidi    in    lii-    ..lis-crtatinii    !)<     Ar'-lh^mi 
Ilh'-fn    Ju'^i'linin,    Mim-l^a-,    1>^:];     and     i'V    Mr.   Scafoii     in    thp 
Jo^o-a.//  o/"  Piu!o!n>,;i.  Vnh   XIX   ■  ]S!n,h.  p.  }  ih.     Wv-Adi-- .  Hnltaatna 
in    in-    Jj\fi'0(/us,  (><lrr    r»rii!'ajf   /ar   L:!'i'*<'ld-<  h*ai    \\  urKa'iv  ^arnii-,! . 
[iaa{a-;i''hli<'h  i'iir  Honi'T  nnd    H^-hhI,  4'!i  «m1.,  iJrtaiii,  Isd.).  K/ar- 
rtiM-an'div    to  what    staans   to   him    tiinh\    nr    ijnoraaii    nnaaiiiai   .a 
IdoiiKT   hv  ApoHoniu-   i>aa   to   tra-    oonti'arv,    Mr.   Saaton>   ai'-aa. 
)u>t  nuaitioiiad).     Ivzacli  in  \\\<  ^ ^m finii<f(isi-h>   Shuii^  d  :a  Ajjnf/(,nins 
I^hodiNs^Wivu,  187s.  iai-   inadr  a  <'(»inpari-.n   htauaMai  Apnllnmu-: 
ara!    iioniarun  tia-  i<aanal  -idia      Fiirthar,  tra^  -yntax  of  th.'  ca- < 
ha-    i»een    treat(-d    by    Linsiaibarth,    IJ*    .■l;/a//oao    liiKxiu    r/.xaa-.' 
sijnln.n    L'(j)iip<ira(o    usij    Ilunwrico,    L<'i|>zi^,    ISsT.       hinaiiy.    Mr, 
(Toodwin   has   <!i<tair<Mal  A|)ononin-'   tiirun'S,  -^vntax    <4'  the    aiood< 
and   lenses,  and  V(K'ai)idary  in   lii-  diss<'rlat!on    antith'il  Ap^rff'.'un.s 
Bh't'lius,   fjis    Fifji'ifs^  Sipitd.r,  (!n<f    ]'<n:ahnlti ru ,    l^dtmaaaa   l^yi. 
It   i-   the   purno-*--  ot'  tla-   pr<'-iait    di^saa-latifui   to  takr   a    tiulhta- 
step  ill  tliis  oo!npari-«*n  hftw*'(ai  Api'llniiiu-  and  H<»aaaa      Ih-pcHi- 
tion<   have   l)i'en   etio-cn   a-   tin'   't)a>i-   ni   .■o!apan-<ai.  nr-t,  l:c('ari-o 
iH't-positinns  are  an  Hn|)ortant  t-hamait  m  -iya/  aia!   have  rciaavrd  a 
fre<h  !inportan<a*  <inre  the  (axhan-tive  stiidie-  oi    d'yoho  Monirn-en, 
enlniinatin<i;    in    iii<    IhKrn^jt     z'l    <ifr   Lfhr^     von    dm    (>nvr/nsrhm 
FnipOHitiotifn,   Beidin,    1895,   in   which   he   ha^  sia.wn-— mca^Kaital 
to  tlie   study  oh  fiera    and    aui' — the    lVe«pieney   ol    pirepoMlaai-   as 
a    wdude    (gesannnttre(pienz)    and    tlie    numerical    lelataai    ul     the 

'Se*^  Gercke,  Kheiniyche'^  Mu'*.,  Vol.   44,  p.   127  t\.      K.  u.  Ihe.Kaitu'^   l^i,   '10. 


V 


i 


i 


A    iSviuuiii'Luuii    <jj    ^Ipei'l^^ai aa    ii/r-foa. 


ilk  Homer,  9 


iic-ar-b.-    all    t-xtani    (iaa-'K 


ea-e-  whli  whirb  they  are  n^^u!,  in 
literature,  and  al^^  lia^  variation-  of'  tla-e  phencaiiena  aeeordmii 
tn  -pherta  d.'partmetit.  and  author;  secondly,  heean-e  it  is  desir- 
ahh;  to  K'C  ih  a  poet  who  follows  Homer  so  closely  in  the  great 
skeletcai  parts  oi'  :-tyh,'.  viz.,  vocabulary  and  the  -yntax  of  the 
moods  and  t*'n>e-,  as  lia^  been  sliown,^  also  follows  him  with 
similar  eh'seness  in  the  less  liindamental  points  of  syntax  like 
prepositional  usaires  wlaa'c  iollowing  in  detail  is  perhaps  ivA  so 
ea-v  anal   hence  moro  >iunilicant. 

For  A[)olloniu>,  Merkehs  text  has  been  used  f.r  the  citations. 
The  stati-tic<  fu'  Homer  have  been  ma^le  iYom  Gehring'<  J/^ffex 
Hninerh'it^,  Lei{)zi--,  ls91.  Ebelintr^  Larivon  ILrnuricuin,  Leipzig, 
188'j.  ha>  bu'ii  u-ed  ia>r  the  (da--ification  of  the  prepositions  id 
Homer  and  ibi"  mo-t  ot^  the  examjdes  (pioted  i'rom  him. 

The  method  of  comparison  has  lieen  a^  follows.  The  u<e-  of 
the  iralividual  prepo-itions  in  A|>orioinu<  have  been  clas-ified 
aial  the  varifHi-  caifgoiaes  ccunp^ared  with  tla)>e  or  Homer  and 
iibi^trated  by  example-,  and,  wdien  deviation^  occur,  they  have 
l)een  nottab  ddm  comi)ari-on  lats  be«ai  made  not  only  in  case 
u-aire-,  but  also  in  the  tia-qtiency  of  the  pre})ositions  in  the  two 
poets  and  the  ntimerical  relation  of  the  cases  with  whicli  they 
are  us(h1  to  (aie  anotlaaa  Further,  p(»stpo-!tion,  tmesis,"  and  the 
adverbial  u-ts  have  bten  noted  and  presented,  along  with  the 
u>es    with    tla'    ra-r^.    in    the    foian    of   tables,   in    order    that    tlie 

'■  Cf.  (HXKhvin's  dissertation  cited  al.ove.  p.  vi  ..f  the  iiitruduciion. 

^lliH  terra  tna-i-  '^  a^e*!  licre  in^reiy  for  cunveiiit'tu'e.  TroetTly  there  is  no 
Hich  tloHi:;  it  i^  a  na-^nonn'r  laed  by  ilu/  iiranaratrians  who  reuarded  tht'  inde- 
pendent elare  of  tht- arcp -it  i()n- iti  Iht-n-r  a- deviation^  frnr;,  the  latt-r  established 

usage,  arid  ^o  u  Severanc<-'  fmni  the  compound  verl>.  (  Cf.  M-nro.  Ibm.  C,rarn., 
p.  ]'i4.!  Srh'.lar-  are  now  nitrnA  that  prcjiovitions  were  ori^anaUy  hKal  aCA-erbs 
and  a-^  <ach  di^tina  from  the  verb,  till  thev  tinaily  coale-ced  wiili  it  faming 
a  veriol  cot-pound.  ()i'vi<ai^ha  then,  the  di^Jnctio!!  between  tna?^;.  ami  the 
ndverbi:..]  o-e  "I  pre|  u-.iti'nw  cann-l  always  be  ri-idly  drawn.  Often  it  i-^  liard 
to  teU  to  ulnch  a  laven  a->e  i^  a»  b-  a-i-ned.  The  prin-  i{de  hi-  been  folb-wed, 
in  makuiir  tlie  >t:ai~tie<  here  present*  d,  of  ;o>ii:nini:  a  ase  to  tmesi-  when  the 
prepf^-iti^>n  and  tlie  veri)  aie  ^'u^h  a-  apnear  in  e  .mp->it!on,  inde^-  ti^^  meanim; 
obvi-u^lv  dencuei-  tt.at  the  prc}n--ition  be  taken  as  a  {.ar-  miverb.  \f  any  uses 
have  been  <  la^Mlied  un(h>r  the  one  head  that  beh)ng  under  the  other,  it  makes 
no  (hilerence  a-  far  a^  tlie  com{uuaM:,n  i«  coiaaTned  so  b>na  a-  the  same  arnaopte 
of  ehi-iiieatmn  Isa-^  b.ers  followed  in  both  pt-ets. 

2 


10 


^i  (bmpan^oii  of   Aj 


lijollaniua  Ehodiua  with  Ihnnn- 


A  tomjjari^oiL  q/  Ajj'jllunius  likO'liiM  iviifi  Ilonier. 


11 


comparison  may  be  as  coniploto  as  po^-^ibl**.  Finallv,  tli.'  corrc- 
spomleiices  in  'lani^uaire,  >o  iar  a.  pivpo^itioiial  |)hra-col(>o:y  is 
concerned,  have  been  <'oll(M^t.'(i  and  pre-^cnKnl  here.  It  i<  hoped 
that  by  all  these  means  :i  t)otter  idea  may  l)e  obtained  oi  the 
success  which  ApoUonius  attainiMl  in  Ids  cho-en  task,  so  fhr  as 
the  evidence  from   prepositional  usa<i;(^  iroes. 

It  was   inevitable  that  the   poem  oi'  Apollonins   as  a  work   of 
art  should   fall  far  short  of  the  Homeric  pocnns.      It  was  written 
at  a  time  when  the  conditions   whi.-h   fostered   the  growth  of  the 
epos  and  were  responsible  f  )r  its  existence  had   haitr  since  passed 
awav,  and   new  conditions    had   arisen,   too  (-rampe<l   and   narrow 
for   that    free,  spontaneous    expn  ssion   which    irav(>  to   early   epic 
poetry  its   naturalness   and   vitality.      Any  attempt   to   reproduce 
the  Homeric  spirit  must   necessarily  l)e  attendiMl  with  effort,  and 
consequeutiv  with  artificiality,  fi)r  it   could  not  be  the  fVeii  expres- 
sion of  its  age.      It   is  not  surprising,  tli.n,  that  th*-  Argonautica 
bears   evidences   of  the  labor  with   whi<'h   it    was    l)rought  forth. 
Yet  it  is  not  to  })e  su})posed  that   it    has  an  interest  only  ibr  the 
grammarian  or  philologian.     There  are  passage-^  iri  It   that   show 
genuine  poetic  power  and  make  it  well  wortli  litenu-y  study.   ^  It 
is    the    product    of  a    |)eriod    of   literary   development    too   often 
nee:lected  in  our  enthusiasm  (or  the  works  of  the  chissical  masters. 


V 


^ 


< 


Table.-  ^ur^wiSiA  tjie  Xumi-jek  of  Occurrences  of 

THE    1nI>1VII)UAE    PREPOSITIONS    IN 
APULLONIUS. 


Prep.. 


Pr 


v.: I  til  (me  ca^^c. 


Pre})...... 

Ko... 


,  ai''Tc 


2  re) 

74 


It;;-; 


lb  I     2V*b 


rpo 


!TVP 

()4 


rpo  Trap 


WpGTTpO         VTTkK 


1 


14 


1 


Prej).  \nih  tini  cases. 


Prep... 

^la 

'di'Tl. 

acr. 

tot. 

Ren 

No 

35 

•Js 

Go 

£3 

Kara 


VTTfp 


bi(K. 


■napfK 


pen.   ace.  tot.'^en.  ace.  tot.   gen.  ace.  tot.!  gen.  ace.   tot 
£3      t;4     87  i  li-      15     4o  Hi      10     2i   |    5        6      11 


Pre  I),  with   three,  cases. 


I 


auC>L 


ai'a 


iiri 


ufTa 


i  ''«-ii  <i-tt  arc.  t(U  gen.  (iat.  ace.  tot.  gen.  dat.  ace.  tot.  gen.  dat.  ace.  tot. 
.j""!!  2s  m    e^9      ...   i   51  52  "44  183  75  302  ...  36  40  82 


Prep.. 

No 


Trapa 


TT  f_  it  i 


WpOS 


VftO 


'  gero  *lat,  a-r.  tot.    iit-n.  tiac  aoc.  tot.    c^-U.  dat.  aec.  tot.'  gen.  dat.  ace.  tot. 
.1     4      ly     20    43    '19     2s     ]u    57       3      ...      8     11  ;    ID     81     24    115 


Total  nunil*er  of  |)rrpo-itions  with  ca^es  in  ApolloniiiB  1737. 

Average  fre(iuency,  one  in  3.30  lines. 

Total  immijer  of    occurrences  with  the  gen.  451,  per  cent.  25.96. 

*i  u        n  tt  >^       i.    aat.  736,    ''       "'      42.37. 

M  u        M  M  "       '<     acc.  650,     '*       "      31.66. 


Tabees  Rhowing  the  Nember  of  Occerrences  of 
THE  Individuae  I^repositions  in 

liOMEK. 


Prep 

Iliad..... 

Od........ 

Total..... 


ai'T; 


lu 


Pre}',  vith   one  €'';.$e. 


273     374     406    080     2s 
MO     440    2s4    904       0 


•JVV 

113 


372     823    600  1^03    34       188 


a-!ro7Tp6 

SlCllTpO 

5lfH 

VTTtK 

I             1 

3 

1 

1  '^ 

> 

»  •  • 

11 

0 

^                1 

3 

12 

15 

12 


I  ' . 


ii.^J/'>)iius    iih''.diHS    v^lffi 


nif> 


//. 


)i:f,*'?" 


J± 


Go^ 


1  ( I  /  *  /  >:  1 


^{/ 


'■4     !  ii  iH 


Jitlii.8     Ii,!iUUitiS 


JJamer, 


13 


T*rn).  tr/f.'i   a/'i»  Cxi.^f$. 


IVep 

Iliad  ... .. 


K  ■  f  •'  a 


c       r 


lut.lgfr;.    ;h' 


ly 


■}4f!l 


i  li 


;,»'>■ 


25;'    271 


TClpf   K 

;iM',  l.'L 
5  f-> 
5         4 


Total............. 


t7      77      1741   ns     680    t7.4|    4U       31     fiU  =     2        5       lU 


Prep.  W'th   ilo^'t'  ct!>e,^. 


I*rep I  du(pi 

Iliad....i     1       59     98    15^ 


aro. 


»iri 


Uf  TCI 


!  !:ren.  dat.  ace.  tot.    iren.  dat.  ncc.  tot.   i^en.  d;it.  a<r.  t.-t.;  jj«n.  dat.  ace.  tot. 

■  tU)  ;i58  224  f;.|2:     H     123   i(!7  233 


^4       '.Ml, 
Od i     1      29     37      07     ..."     3      59      02:  194   ISO  1-9  479:     2       92     57  151 


Total...!     2      88   135   225     ...      9    143    152,  164  544  413  1 121  j     5     215  104  384 


P 

■ep.  with  thr^'f  m^e^ 

(royifimie'f). 

Prep.... 

Iliad.... 
Od...... 

1 

napa 
gen.  dat.  ace.  tot. 
40    134    90  204 

27      85    43  155 

TT^pi 

gen.  dat.  aco.  tot. 
51     68    48    157 

28     27     21      79 

np6s 
gtri.  dat.  a<'f.  tot. 
17       7    144  lOh 
10     14    135  159 

id  1              —I           _  1    J      l)  w  ( 

dtrS 
gfn.  Ont.  ac(\  tot. 
~  99  132    35    266 

27     ^.5    27    109 

Total... 

07    219  133  419 

79     85    72    23f» 

120    187    62    375 

i  I 

O     j 
ft-*       1 

•^     i 

<    \ 

r 

I 


t.\ 


Total  number  of  prepo^iti()^s  with  ca^es  in  Homer  819.v. 
.•\vera,^e  t'requency,  one  in  3.40  lines. 

Total  iiumOcr  of  (H>cniTences  with  tlu;  i^en.  1823,  per  rent.  22.23, 

"       "    dat.  :>449,      "       ■'      42.07, 
"  "  "  "       ''     arc.  2920,      "       "      35.70. 

I'otal  number  of  preposUion«^  with  cast's  in  the  Iliad  47  tO». 
Average  frtMinencv,  one  in  3.31  litu'-. 

Total  number  of  occurrences  witli  tlie  -en.  i  H>rs,  \>vr  cent.  24,40. 

'•  •'  "  ■■  "       "     (iat.  1979,      ''       ''      41.70. 

' "       '     ace.  IGu7,     "      "      33. .^4, 

I'oial  niiinber  c)f  prepOHiliutKs  with  case-,  in  the  (Jdyssey  34. >2. 

Avera-^e  frequency,  one  in  3.. 51  liru"-. 

Total  number  of  ociMirrences  with  \\\v  izni.    0';3,  j-er  c  nt,  19.21. 

*•  "       '•    (iat.   ]47'\     •'        ■'      42.5^. 


u 


ace,  1  319, 


3^.2: 


'  In  three  places  in  tlie  iMl.  avd  is  followed  by  tlie  gen.  <■(  going  on  board  a  slilp. 
These  are  0,  410»;   t,  177;   o,  284.      'Hscy  arc  better  rfgan!e<i  n^  ca.^i'S  of  tmesis 
however. 


> 


i 


Table  Siiowlng  Each  Preposition's  Per  Cent,  of  the 

\VHr)LE    Xl-MIiER    OF    PREPOSITIONS    AND    IT- 

Average  Frequency  Per  Lines. 


Ai 

oi.LONirs. 

Ili.at> 

(Jdy-ssey. 

All  Homer. 

Pre  p. 

Nn, 

,  i7: 

i'  req. 

No. 

% 

Freq 
2242 

No. 

o 
O 

■c 

Frcf]- 
4036 

No. 
10 

.12 

Freq. 

avri  . . . 

.15 

.(0^ 

2780.3 

d-rro 

74 

4  2  ' 

7^.s 

273 

5.8 

57.5 

99 

2.8 

122.3 

372 

4.0 

74.T 

f  i  V , . . . . . 

ir.H 

-.04 

35.8 

374 

7.9 

41.9 

449 

13. 

20.9 

823 

10.03 

33.7 

f  K 

le,1 

'j  3  ' 

30.2 

4O0 

8.5 

38.0 

2s4 

S.2 

42  6 

0;*0 

8.4 

40.3 

(V 

290 

17 

19.7 

'98l> 

2  0.8 

15  8 

904 

20.2 

13.3 

1893 

23.1 

14.7 

trod .... 

• } 

11 

2917,7 

28 

.59 

5004 

6 

,17 

2018.3 

34 

.41 

817.7 

CTVi'  . . . . 

♦  M 

1 V    ~ 

91.1 

113 

2.4 

138.9 

75 

2.2 

101.4 

188 

2.3 

147.8 

V'TTiK  .  .. 

14 

>i  i 

410.8 

13 

1207.1 

2 

.06 

0055 

15 

.18 

1853,6 

bid,.... 

'i3 

:i  0 

V*2.»i 

11^ 

2.5 

132.9 

5o 

1.0 

210.2 

174 

2.1 

159.8 

Kara. .. 

s7 

5.  "2 

07.06 

3,  S3 

s.l 

40.9 

271 

7.8 

44.7 

054 

7.9 

42,5 

VTTfp  ... 

f)H:K    ... 

43 

2,  5 

135.7 

53 

1.1 

290.1 

2 1 

.78 

448.5 

80 

.97 

347.5 

"l 

!        -) 

277.  s 

1 

.02 

15a!<3 

'  1 

.31 

lleO.!i 

12 

.14 

2310.9 

TraptK., 
au(t>i . . . 

11 

.03 

530  5 

<! 

.12 

201  a.  5 

4 

.11 

3027.5 

10 

.12 

27^0.3 

t'9 

:^.9 

- 1  5 

1")8 

3.3 

99,3 

07 

1.9 

lftO.7 

225 

.)  -• 

123.5 

dpd,  . . . 

.)  ij 

112,2 

9^' 

1 . 9 

1744 

0.2 

1.8 

195.3 

152 

1..^ 

i  "^2.9 

(IT I,.  . , . 

30 '* 

17.3 

,       I'J.'A 

0  12 

1 3.  "> 

21.4 

179 

13.8 

25.3 

1121 

13.6 

24.8 

fjifrd.  .. 

;>•> 

■1 ,  7 

i     71.] 

233 

4.!* 

0.7.3 

151 

4.3 

^o.2 

384 

4.6        72.4 

Trapd .  .. 

4  1 

".5 

:    live: 

2'-} 

5.5 

-9,4 

155 

4.4 

7^.1 

419 

5. 1         00.3 

TTfpi... 

5 1 

.  1    n 

'    b^2,4 

157 

3.3 

0!*.9 

79 

2.3 

153..S 

230 

2.8 

117.8 

TTpOS  .  .  . 

11 

j>:\ 

5.;u.5 

10^      3.-'i 

im,4 

15 '9 

4.0 

70.1 

327 

3.9 

85.02 

vit6  .  .  ., 

1  15 

0.0 

50.7 

200 

5. 0 

59 

1 09 

3.2 

111.1 

375 

4.5 

74.1 

14 


4   Comparisoyi.  (>f  ApoUr^niu^i   Uhmidi^i  >nfh    IL>ni> 


-ti    Luiit iff r/^un    "f 


/•'. 


.//; 


a  'I  ^l^ 


RhodliiS    tritii    Ilorat 


ir 


16 


Tables  Snowisa  the  Ntmbkr  i>v  Kkampbhs  ')F  1*(>st- 

POSITION  OF    KaCII    PllKPOSlTION   ANI>  THH   PkU  TpXT. 

O F    ITS    T( )T A  L    SVME K \i    < » F    (  >« 'C P K li I-  N< " F,S . 


V 


Apoll(!N1i:s. 

Pref. 

Po^tj'. 

% 

dvTL 

dird 

M 

i^ ',' 

CiS 

4 

4.3 

tK 

10 

t;.2 

ef 

Or; 

22  3 

TTpO   ......... 

(Tl'P 

1 

1.5 

VK(K 

Siarrpo  ....... 

bid ,. 

1 

1 .»» 

Kara 

») 

2.3 

urrfp 

12 

27.',' 

Trapes  — .. 
dfji(t>i  — .,.. 

di'd.. 

etri 

1 

t 

1 
3i 

11.1 

S.7 

1,9 

10.2 

uerd 

vapd  ........ 

Tr€pi. ..... — 

■1 

o 

12 

<■). 
4  0 
21.1 

7rpt-)S  ..  .... . 

i'Tr6 

i"i 

9,r; 

II. 


HdMEK. 


Od.  I'd 


2  s 
20 
20 


1  • ' 


IS 


Total 


181  10,42 


71 

0)7 

4 

... 

2 

6 

1 

... 

10 

;  > 

10 

24 

0 

4 

•  •  • 

9 

•  •  • 

7 

■11 

4- 

:>s 

13^ 

4 

8 

1 

•> 

15 

!•■>     < 


p; 

14 


1  1  .  s, 
■'<.  ^^ 

5 . 5 
7,3 
1.2 
4,2 

0.  0 
fiO.b 


142 

12.0 

11< 

4.9 

21 
20 

4, 'J 

8.5 

A 

.0 

f '. ." ; 

I 

1  0.  ^ 

!.  ^.13 

645 

« ). 

1 .  7  50 

.All.  7.^5 


Tablk  Showing  thh  Npmi'hb  of   INs-^AN(^^-  of  Post- 
position With  Kafh  C^xsf  anf  ruF  Pfr  Cfnf. 
OF  THF  Total  Xfmbfr  of  Instax<'fs. 


tjen. 


flat. 


CASE. 


Apol 

Od 

All  Homer.. 


No. 

^^ 

;           57 

31.5 

i       S9 

23. 1 

i       54 

20.  S 

1     143 

oo  2 

No. 


105 

188 
1 05 

203 


f\rr. 


'oIhi 


No. 


.'0 


58... 

10 

10.5 

48.7 

109 

2v_'_j 

40.0 

1 00 

3^.0 

45.4 

201i 

32.3 

181 

380 
250 
645 


i 


J 


TaBLF    SlioWFNOr    THF     XFMBFli    OF    (  )CCP.FUH-:N(.T-:S    OF    TmESIS 
AN!)    THF    ADVFBBLVI..    UsF    f)F    EACH    PROPOSITION. 


AroLi.ONiL?. 

HuMEK. 

Pkkp. 

■]  rnr.-i-. 

.\tlvrrOial 

lOiies 

!■-. 

A 

\xil.Ti'VA, 

() 

i 

0 

No. 
0 

11. 

oa. 

0 

T^:t. 

FrtMi, 

0 

11. 
0 

0 

T(i. 
0 

Fri.i. 

di'ri...  ......... 

0 

0 

arT''} 

17 

343.2 

\ ' 

0 

74 

41 

110 

241.7 

() 

(,! 

0 

0 

e  i  5' 

,■> 

1045 

('! 

0 

14 

12 

26 

1000.3 

o 

(i 

0 

0 

1 

(K  . 

,".(  ! 

104.5 

0 

(> 

lu7 

101 

20^ 

133.6 

0 

0 

0 

Of 

7 

€i/ 

O   1 

277. U 

12 

480.2 

72 

54 

1 20 

220.6 

27 

32 

59 

471.2 

wpa 

0 

i 

t 

.-33  f 

Oi 

> ) 

V 

3475.3 

t 

o 

C' 

10 

2780,3 

ITVl/ 

;■) 

1107 

1  ] 

530.4 

10 

1- 

*..'>  i 

751.4 

(5 

o 

(i 

u 

8td . 

12 

4m;. 2 

0 

0 

10 

0 

10 

1403.3 

0 

( t 

0 

0 

Kara..  ......... 

11 

530.4 

n 

(j 

1 00 

101 

210 

132,4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

I'TTfO..   , .... 

*  i 

2U17.^ 

0 

0 

0 

0 

u 

0 

(• 

0 

0 

C( 

aaCn. , 

^ 

7-0,4 

10 

304,7 

30 

.')  1 

*.;7 

414.0 

41 

23 

04 

4:-;4.4 

a.pd 

10 

3it7  J 

0 

ff 

35 

0.0 

1 

301.0 

1 

i 

."> 

13!».0.5 

(TTi 

•14 

132.^'. 

4 

1458.7 

104 

lo3 

2"7 

134.3 

17 

4 

21 

1323.8 

.uera 

4 

1  {5s.7 

]r, 

30)4.7 

12 

s 

2(> 

139(01 

4 

o 

6 

4633.8 

Trap  a 

*  > 

1045 

»> 

2017.5 

_  1 

M 

*  "*■ 

505.5 

11 

6 

17 

1030.4 

TT^pi ,, . 

13 

44>.^ 

17 

34:;.  2 

.>4 

Kh 

408.8 

43 

37 

80 

347.5 

Trpos... 

! 

5  s;;-) 

1 

^ 

]  15s. 7 

10 

i  * 

3t; 

772,3 

7 

- 

12 

2310.9 

V7T0 

3 

1045 

0 

{} 

40 

.)0 

s2 

339.1 

i 

o 

9 

3f»80.3 

auC-iTTf  i.'i 

(! 

n 

•> 

2017.5 

!i 

0 

o 

•" 

0 

1 ' 

o 

13901.5 

CLTTO'TTp;.) , 

0 

1  ■ 

0 

(» 

1  ■' 

0 

0 

0 

f*) 

(  ■ 

13901.5 

SiaiTilu...     

(,. 

(* 

1 

Os35 

0 

0 

u 

0 

10 

A., 

18 

1544,0 

5u  K ,  , . 

0 

(i 

1 

5805 

0 

0 

0 

I) 

0 

n 

0 

(« 

iTT LTTpii 

0 

0 

11 

530.4 

0 

0 

i"i 

f> 

(( 

0 

(' 

(i 

rrapf  K 

0 

(' 

6 

;C2,5 

0 

1 

1 

27S03 

•  i 

t  ' 

V 

3475.3 

TTep  iTTpi-  ....... 

(I 

0 

.'(>;).') 

0 

0 

1  ] 

0 

~ 

0 

o 

13901,5 

TTpOTTpil. 

1 ' 

( 

. ) 

2017.5 

■ 

u 

0 

0 

i' 

(: 

U 

{] 

I'-r-iK..  .,.....,. 

(1 

0 

(1 

0 

ft 

■ 

3 

3 

9267.7 

0 

1  • 

0 

{) 

i>Tr(K7rp6. , 

1 

5830 

(1 

( 

(     ; 

0 

^ 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11.    21.0 

11.   83.0 

(>0.    18.8 

GO.    9^.4 

Total 

107 

20.  G 

il3 

51.0 

715  t;44 

1350 

20.4 

180 

123 

312 

-9.1 

16 


i    (  urniJiiris'pi 


■U'JL:.nn^s    !:h^-:n.ns    ■irith    H'Hfi'r.. 


A    Cuinjji 


u-t6uii   ijj'  Ajj^'Uhaiua  Rliodim  with  HofMT. 


CLA^^iFICATI^X    oF    TIfK    V -V^    ^F    TIIK    P  RKPoSFIloN 


avri. 


This  preposition  occur-  but  :>  tinir-  in  ApoUoinu^,  siirmtying 
iuHtead  of.  Homer,  too,  finds  lillh'  o(H-a.^ion  tor  it>  ii^s  liavmcr 
but  10  examples,  7  in  the  lluul,  :^  in  tin'  Odyss.y.  There  is  httle 
ditfereiiee  in  it^  relative  iVequenry  in  \\w  two  poet..  Homer  she.n- 
(rreater  freedom  of  position  in  that  he  |M)Mpones  on.-  inilt  ot  hi< 
examph^s  of  avrl  (all    in   the    Iliad),  wheiva-  Apollonius  does  not 

postpone  it  at  all. 

The  exam|)les  tor  Apolle^nins  are: 

2,  448  avTL  d€  Tov  thivarou  fj.oi  a^ap  t^to^  ^yyvaXi^ai  ;  2,  K.)l 
o'l  K  ai'Tt  ....  "ldfioi'0<  ....  '\yafXi;<TTopa  KiScuvovmr  ;  4,  30 
dvr   ifAeOev  ....  ttXokop  el  fit  Xiiroiuja. 

dno. 

Ap(*llonins  use-<  this  preposition  7-1  tinn-,  ehietlv  in  the  iK.itive 
sen<e  wltli  ver!>-  of  motion  airaufr^nK  or  of  position  aj^nrlfn^m, 
or  at  (J  dixf'tnrc  fmnK  h-<  ofh'n  rxore-iiiLr  '^ri^/i-i  or  .-e//vv.  He 
also  uses  it  in  two  in^tan-e-  (  1 ,  olM  and  2,454)  in  a  pariitivu  rela- 
tion, of  tho  whole  from  w  hiei!  a  I'art  i-  tak-'ii. 

lie  has  h-llowed  Homer  verv  closely  in  tla^  u^e-  of  thi^  prep(»- 
sition.  The  latter  n^e^  it  372  time..  273  in  the  Iliad,  W  in  the 
()dv,-«^ev.  it.-  relativ«>  frtMpi-ney  in  tie'  two  p.M-t^  i<  n.  arl v  the  >a\uv, 
althoni^h  in  the  Iliad  it  i-  mneh  nmiv  iVrq-aait,  in  tho  Odyssey 
mueh  h'>s  frequetit,  than  in  the  Ar-ronau-i.-a.  Ap.-lloimF-  po^tpon^s 
ciTTo  mti<-h  more  freely  than  Honea-,  a^  -  -Hirraily  tru-'  al~^o  of 
the  otlmr  pnpo^iti-ue.  If  i^  not  um:A  advonaaliv,  iait  i^  o^mnam 
in  ttiU'>!s  in  Intth  poot-,  .-peeially  ni  tiio  latf-r. 

(Itto  mav  he  elassihed  as  t'ollee>vs  : 


I.     Of    motion  a?/e/?/J/'0?/?,  I'i!  he!-  cXpfe 

1)   Wdth  names  of  eoimtries,  o.  o-., 
1,  77   ajr'    EvjSonis    K(ll'Oo^;    kl€  ;    ei.    1, 
3,  350  ;  3,  375  ;  4,  1775. 


-ed  t»r  implied  : 


125:    1,  535;  2,   1143; 


» 


2     Wtih  oiiie!'  nnun-;.  e.  CT-, 

1,   hs9   a-    ovpto^  at^dPTt^  :   cf.   1,    1067;    1.    1107;    i,    1231  ; 
1,    l'27H:   2,    188;   2,  45d  ;   2,  538:   2,   1042;   2.   121^;   2,   I2hl  ; 

3,  48;  3,  439;  3,   534;   3,   587;  3,   760;  3,   1014;  3,  1037;   3, 
1352;  3,1366;  3,1395;  4.80;  4,104;  4,109;  4,114;  4.  162; 

4.  724:  4,  752;  4.  768;   4,  885;  4,   901;  4,   926;  4,   1186;  4, 
1206;  4,   1243;  4,   1303:  4,  1365;  4,  1390;  4,  1529;  4.  1636; 

4,  KM 7. 

The-''  eateirorie^  are  eomtnon  in  Homer,  e.  g'., 

ll  11.  il.  492  nTTo  TpoirjOeP  lovra  ;  Od.  k,  49  c^fpei'  ....  yan]^ 
aiTo  TTciTpidos;  2)  Ih  A,  249  airo  yXwaai]^  ....  pe€v  ;  Od.  6. 
375  arro  ;5^f^oi'0s  ....  a€pOtLs\  etc. 

3)  With  per-on--,  e.  ir., 

1,S21  ui'tpxoutvovs  (-)pr]Kon>  aiTO  :  eh  3,  965;  4,  9^3.  Yvoin 
Eoiucr  VI.    11.  A,  556   arro  Tpmojv  .    .    .    .    r^ie  :   Od.  i,  461    nrro  eo 

irtprre,  ete. 

4)  Of  iFrht  eomini:  from  a  plaee.  e.  rr  , 

1,  437  o-tXr/s-  ....  XafiTT'vpei'Gv  Ovton'  arro:  3,  iOio  aTTo 
^av0o-i)  KnpipiTo^  Xiaovidao  (rrpniTTep  "Epw^  ( metaphorically)  ; 
al^n  4.  11  Ih  From  Homer  cf.  li.  B.  457  utq  ^^i^^'^i^'  .... 
af7X>,'  rrapoayoroaa  :    N.  'Ml   :    — ■  21  '.  •'to. 

5  »  ( )t'  delondintr  : 

1.  815  r,^,j  u^njos  XioSrjv  ....  'ipvvov.  Cl.  15  X.  440  Atto 
ypoos  np^cci  oXef^poj    ;    Od.  8,  59  <lp//c  urro  oIkov  afivrai,  ete. 

6i   M'-taphoricallv  : 

I,  1179  3(/X<o'  d  OTTO  deifiura  t^vpov  whir4i  is  ratlier  tmesis  than 
r,!'.Fo>h!on;d.  Ihatici'  do(^-  no!  have  the  »'Xia>--ion  niro  ftvfiov 
xvitii  a  ver!>  of  m-lion.  He  has  il  wun  a  v(a4)  ot  rest,  however. 
Cl\  h»-!- .\\-   uadei-   I  I . 

II.  Hi'xnTlNr.    Pn^;rri()N  nv'^iiifmm.  Ojinrt fro'n}^  e.  ir., 

I.  60  oh,<N  a-'  5XXa>j^  ....  upiaTimv  :  eh  1.  937  ;  2.  192;  S, 
907  ;  3.  912  :  4.  1090  ;  4,  1  J  72  ;  metaphorically  2.  253  OeoU  (Arro 
(iVLiov  i^Teal^ru  :  ''t:  al<o  2.  865.  (hf.  Ih  B,  292  pLtrcov  arro  7]<; 
aXovoio  ;    Ih  A,  562  utto  Ovjiov  ptaXXov  epoi  eaeat. 

HI.    Of    FXFFNr  from  a  position: 

1,  945  ncpi^t^orrai  ....  urro  ....  coprov  ;  4.  1400  (itto  Kparcx;  .  .  .  . 
axpi^i  t"^'  (//€i'7^o-T/r  Kelr    airvoo^.     With  1,  945  ci'.  H.  B,  448. 


1 8 


(  ritilpa  fiS^'^l 


.  1  ,uOllonilUS    ii'//or/l //.v 


•  i'li  fi 


A  Comparison 


'i 


lUliU  it  i  (i^ 


Bhodius  wUh   I 


1  0 


fV.    Of  oiiiGiJN'  or  SOURCE ; 

I,    16\    (i(p    aLfiaro<^    tv\t7iif0i'7(}   tfifxtvcii  :    'i.    ^,    .>•'.',    -3.    ,,•'-..., 
Cf.  0(1.  /c,  350  yiypoi'Tdi  ....  tA:  Tf  Kp}]i'ta)i'  uttu  t   ,i\(Jt(ov. 
2)   Of  source  : 
1,  625  avF)}]0e2aav  ....  !Sf^n'oi'  (Ttto  ;   cf.  1.  T^'-O  ;    It.  A,  6<o 

V.  Paktitivkly,  nf  t\\o  whoh'  fV(»rii  which  a  part  is  i:iki-!i  : 
1,  691  KT€peo)i'  (riTO  jio7i)ai>  tXoinjdv  :  2,  I-)  I  (/)r'/jt  o/'T(>,-  t//>  i/TTo 
fjLolpav  ihwC)?]^.  Cf.  (Kl.  €",  -It.)  X«Y^'*^'  ^''^^'  \?/H^.fN-  (luTav  :  <'t.  i', 
138  and  11.  ;^,  327.  This  constructicni  i>  fn^(iii<'nt  in  'f hucydiiits, 
e.  tr.,  1,  110  oXiyot  aTTo  TToWmv  ;  1,  116  \a^3wv  t^ijKoi'ra  ravs 
aTTo  Twv  e(t}Opfiovaon',  vie.      St-e  kiihiUT,  (iraiii..  li,  >    V-iU,  .'>,  1). 

clg,  tg. 

Form.  Apollonins  prcf'rs  tht;  short'T  tram,  the  pro|n.r{;o!i  of 
€s  to  €£\-  i)ein,ir  114  to  52.  Hoiaer  has  abnut  tlic  same  p.i'oprHiion 
in  favor  of  t\%  viz  ,  584  to  2()5. 

IJsF..  The  friMpiiau'V  of  tlii-  prtam-ition  in  thr'  A  t'-d'onautica  is 
sli<xhtlv  below  that  of  Iloiiier.  It  i>  t--,.  r-e  nfs^erve.l  that  it  i^  errii- 
sideniblv  innre  frequeiit  it!  t!ie  Odys-»'y  (,^]](H'  in  2f!.*J  liiichi  than 
ill  the  Iliad  (oiiee  in  41. 1>  litie.^i.  In  thi-  respect  Ap^'ll'Mnhi^  i,-  a 
little  nearer  thi'  Iliad,  n>in^'  it  <»n<je'  in  :*5.8  line-.  i*s)-t|H)sitinn 
of  ek^  is  not  very  frecpient  in  either  pt)et,  tii(^  .Vra-onaiitira  liaviiii; 
7  in;<tan(\"^s  (4.3  }>er  ei-nt.),  tlic  llonicrie  poern-^  -fs  (5.S  yu-v  cent.). 
It  is  not  nscd  adverbially,  seldom  in  tnu-sis  ( Ap.:*llni!iii-  :\  times, 
or  onee  in  1945  lines,  Ilonii^r  2<),  or  onee'  in   ini;i).:;  Inif-). 

In  the  main  Apolloniiis  has  followed  his  |u*edeee--n!'  elo->ely  in 
the  use  of  e/s".  Tlie  j)!'evailin<j::  one  i<  tlw  hM-ativr^  ex|)r.  s-ing 
motion  t<'>  or  inio  a  place,  less  often  /o  e»r  fon'/ff(h  a  pci'-on,  It  also 
denotes  tinif,  limit  or  mrasure  and  purpnisp  or  e?e/. 

The  uses  of  ti^  ma.v  be  elas-ified  as  f  )llows  : 

I,    Of  pla(\f  : 

1)   Witli  verhn  (>j  i notion  or  implyinii:  motion  : 
(a)   With  names  of  countries,  eities,  rive^rs,  v,  jx.., 


i 


\     Iff]  ::-,.  ^'na  :. '  VXXnhi  :  1 .4-,]  ;♦  t'^  ^OpTVfl  ''i''     ■  ■  -  ^ouLC^ro  ; 


vXivterai  :    cf.    a.h^t 


4.    tUlS    ^\'     I  I  uirai^'>.'     '^e 

2.  ^::->o:  2,  >^9:>  ;  2,  115^5;  2.  119o:  3.  2:  :>.  2:.);  IL  ol  :  o,  >tM 
:>'  :>:H,  .  -  i;n\  :  3,  992:  M  1^)59:  3,  IOSH:  3,  1113;  :3  1134: 
'4  lis';' t' 626:*  4!  652;  4.  sn9  :  4,  lltM  :  4,  1327;  4,  1490; 
4^   j7(i;>.      Cf.    11.    !^.   667  e,  'Podov   l^er  :    OJ.    a,   18   vteaOat    €(? 

'16(1  Krj}',  etc. 

(/;)    With  other  nnu ns,  c  u.. 

I,  39  e/v  fv  iovre^  ;  1,  109  e?  o^iXov  oypaev,  etc.  Tf.  :iUo 
1,04s:  l,3o3;  1,577;  1.635:  1,^54;  l,7o8;  1.S53;  1.H6: 
1  1007-  1,  1010  :  1.  1051  :  h  1108;  1,1110;  1.1173;  1.  1188; 
1'  103.;.  I  vHiiU  2.  322;  2,  3^8;  2,  403;  2.  746;  2,  831; 
2!  886:  2,  U34;  2.  9^6;  2.  1081;  2,  1091;  2,  1167;  2,  1170; 
2,  1242;  3,  II  ;  3.177  ;  3,212;  ;3  419;  3.538;  3,589;  3.  <  38  ; 
o'   ^0(s.    ■:>     s,n  .    ;>     qoil-    3    1^07:    3.    1147:   3,   1165:  ^3    1196; 

3  1239;  3,1269;  :3  1278;  3,1358;  3,  13sl;  3,1382;  3,1384; 
3!  7:396;   3.    1404;   4,   100;   4.    135;   4.   183:   4,   214;    4,   310; 

4  318  •  4  385  ;  4.  404  ;  4,  415  ;  4,  410  ;  4,  454  ;  4.  521  ;  4.  o9^  : 
4*  '63*;';  0  ^^^'.^i  -h  7r.9;  4,  805;  4.  949;  4,  1002;  4.  mil; 
4'  1041  ;   4,  1077  :  4,  1313  :  4.  1333  ;  4.  1566  ;  4,  1577  ;  4,  1599  ; 

4,  1742. 

Example-,  from  Homer  are  alnindant.  e.  n.. 

II.  A, 402  KaXt^aa  t^  paK,juv''O\vu'~0i'  ;  ih\.  k,  1  0.>  ti^  otov     .  .  . 

l]K€l',    etc. 

2'    With  verbal  nonrr-^  of  motion,  e.  pr., 

1.    33(>    (-9   'EWahj    vocTTOs  :    ct:    2.    416;    1.    33*     ^^    Xrnrao 
KeXevf>oi  :  2,  777  t9  Morrr  .  .      .  -Xuor  ;  cf.  also.  2,  35n  ;  2,  t;u2  : 

4,  l'"'^f^- 

IIoMier   n=^-^  ei^   with   of^^w   in   two   instances,   viz.,   Od.   «-.   ofiS 

0601'  .  ,  .  .  eK  ^Xihao  (^e/iieiS'  ;  Od.  x^  '^-^  '^^^'^  ^^  Xaipvr.  With 
other  prep(;sitioii>>  he  ha<  tlie  iollowinir  :  witli  irri.  Od.  7.  143 
voarov  .  .  .  .  irf  evpta  ro^ra  OaXaaans  :  cL  IL  K,  509-10  ;^aKo  Od.  e, 
237:  with  5a,  Ilvm.  to  Ap.  15  4!)  KtXevOoi  .  .  .  .  ap  ireCiov  ;  with 


•1  •) 


e,^ 


v-rreip,   f)d.    8,    172    v7r€]p    (iXa    voarov;    with    e^,    11.    1.    6: 
KXL(jii]s  voaroLO  ;   ei.  Od.  (i>  32  < . 

3)    Witl]  vfrtis  I  nip!  ui lip  m(>iion  or  dircdifOi.  a- 

1,  725  e^  i]e\tov  ....  5cra-t  ^55Xok  :    1,  938  e^  aXa  KeKXiaevrj  : 
ci:  als<>  2,  49  ;  2,  684  ;  2,  732  ;  3,  298  ;  3,  503  ;  3,  744  ;   3.  951  ; 


4,   681.      CC    II.    I,   ir.9   k   TTvp    erpe^lft  ;    CM.    e,    439    k    jalav 

(jp€Ofi€i-oi;,  etc. 

4)  Witli  verhs  f)f  rest  iniplyinir  ;i  pevious  iiiotiuii  ; 

2,  606  Trerpai  f^'  f/s^  tj'a  ;i^wpoi.*  ....  tppt^fothp  :  4,  .n.']!)  t:is  aKras 
TrXrjOvi'  Xlirev.  CM'.  II.  fl,  3'>2  e?  ttcS/op  Trpoc^ai'O're  ;  Oil.  p, 
447  arfjO'  ....  cs^  fjL^aaov,  etc. 

5)  III  1,  647  aWoO'  hiToxOovloL^  ^vapiOpLLOs,  aWor  e?  rtuya? 
?}eXu}ii  Kawlcn  fier  ai'dpaair  hinw  count.'d  aiiioiii:  tho-<'  beneath 
the  earth,  ixnv  aTnoiiir  livint!;  men  /n  the  i<u]iii(/htj  t'v  i>  n8<'(l  where 
we  would  expeet  ev  or  th(*  simple  dative.  Motion,  hovvevtT,  is 
ini{)lied  \\on\  the  idea  bein^j:  transferrenee  to  the  liLdit  of  tlit*  sun 
anionu'  livini^  men.  So  pHH*k  '  tran-lat^'S  *  nunc  iniVri-  adnumera- 
retur,  nmie  ad  iubar  sobs  inter  viventi's  versarelur  '  auil  .similarly 
Shaw."  Wilhnann''  has  'dass  -.ic  anjt'tzt  >ieh  drcn  Schatten  vcrt'ini- 
li;et,jetzt  in  d^r  SoniK' strahlendein  Gianz  mil  dm  Men-ehen  den 
le!)('ndiii.'  V'ilh'  de  Mirmon!  '  lia>  '  tanidt  ecunpiei'  parmi  eeiix 
que  habiient  sou-  la  lerre,  iant6t  parmi  Is  lioninns  c^ui  vivent  a 
la  elarte  dw  ^ohMi.' 

TT.    "With  i»f.iismn<  : 

1,  12  kero  c  k  UeX'in' ;  eb  als(.  1,  1296;  I,  \:\:)n  ■  2,  277; 
2,  467;  2,  777;  3,  II  72  ;  4,  762;   4,  772;   4,  773;    I,  147^. 

1,  25«)  «\Xr;  d  tK  heprji'  nX(f(t)vptT(>  duKpv  j^t-(n'<Ta.  llte-e 
exampU-^  are  all  in  t!!;'  siniiular  c^xcept  ^-ne,  4.  147b.  1  he 
sint!;ular,  t'.o,  is  mor.'  eommou  in  IIonuM',  thoiiu,-h  ( iv  with  tiie 
plural  is  iVequent.  4'tie  scholia  to  Homer  say  t-^  =~-  rrpo^  when  so 
used  with  sintrle  persons.  Kiihut-r,  (irarn.,  il,  $  b'>2,  would  a--iirM 
to  the  prepositional  phrase  in  prose  the  e'»nnotati(»n  of'  Slwtllinir,' 
Mand  ;'  ct.  1/hueyd.  1,  137,  3  t^aiTt/.i7Tti  ypapparft  tV  ^SaaiXta  (to 
the  housi'  ot"  the  kiuL^)  ;  Isaeus,  7,  14  t^XOwv  eU  Tyyv  >}ptji'  (.Lrirlpa 
to   tfu'   hou>e  of  mv  mother),  (4o.       In    Homer,  however,  and  the 


^  Editi(jn  of  1797,  Leipzig.  ^  lulition  of  1779,  Oxfonl. 

'Die  Argonaiitenzug  ....  verdeut^clit.  K(')lii,  1832. 
*  A];){)llonios    <le    Khoden.      Les    Argonautiijue^.      4>a.liR:li-.u     tranpaio 
Bordeaux,  1892. 


A   Opn^arlcGH  k  AfrSmia^^  Bhodim  with  Homer. 

other  epic  poets  ew  i>  used  like  rrpo^  witli  person..  For  t^xamples 
in  llomor  ef.  lb  bb  312  elkAyapLi^i'ora  ....  ^.7^*^'  ■'  ^^^'  X^  -^^ 
l37]TTip  eA' C^cvana,  etc. 


III.    Denoting  time: 

1)  A  limit  of  time  : 

1,  603  69  evdiov  ;   1,  1  138  £?  aAl  ;   2,  718  ek  alev, 

2)  An  ai)proximate  poini  of  time: 

1,  690  i7r€pxofi€i'oi'  ....  €A  €T0<;  ;  1,  1151  €9  rj'w  ;  eb  4,  1620  ;  4, 
1688  ;  3j  13H9  es-  wpairjv, 

3)  0[)})0-e<l  to  eK  in  .^ueh  ])hrases  as 

1,  861  eA  >jpap  da  ef  //paros^  ,"  4,  1772  e/?  ero^  i^  ereo^.  Cf. 
(1)  lb  A,  601  69  mXtov  Karabwra  :  (2)  Od.  f,  384  iXevaeaOai  r) 
€9  %09  r)  A  OTToyprjV  ;   (3j  lb  E,  ^6  iK.  i'€OT7?to9  ....  69  yy)pas,  etc. 

iV.    Of  limit  or  meastrp:: 

1)  1,  1193  Toaarj  ....  pi^KO^  re  Kai  A  irdxo^  y]€V  ISeaOai  ;  2, 
221  7;;pa9 A  rfXo^  ^Xkcd  ;  2,  314  xpe/«i' efe/719  re /cal  69  TeXo9. 

2)  With  num^Tal  : 

2,  976  T6Tp^;^09  ek  eKarov  Sevotro  Kev  Mt  would  lack  but  f^jur 
of  beinir  er  reaehinir  100.'  Cb  lb  X,  397  69  a4>vpov  €k  irreppm  ; 
^V,  169  69  7roda9  eV  KecfxiXr)^,  etc. 

V.    Of   pi'HPe>SE  or  end^  e.  g.j 

1,477  6(9  nr7]v  ....  K)]p  olddrei  ;  cL  also  2,  64  ;  2,  1 051  ;  3,  1 1  ^5  ; 
4^  nr)4  ;  4,  b459  ;  4,  1602.  Cf.  lb  1,  102  elTrelv  els  dyaOov  ;  Od. 
pL,  372  eU  djriv  KoiprsaaTe,  fte. 


Form.  fK  is  u^ed  l>efore  a  consonant,  i^  before  a  vowel.  The 
proportion  of  iK  to  6^  in  Apolionius  is  134  to  57;  in  Homer  622 

to  276. 

Use.  This  preposition  is  slightly  more  frequent  in  our  poet 
(onee  in  36.2  line^)  than  in  Homer  (ouee  in  40.3  line*).  It  is 
more  frequent  in  the  Iliad  (onee  in  38.6  lines)  than  in  the 
Odyss(W  (onee  in  42.6  line«^).  The  Argonautica  i^  thcref^jre, 
nearer  "the  Iliad  in  this  respeot.      Apolionius  postpone^  €k  a  little 


22 


A    ( hinnffriRnv   r>i    A i^'^'iomns    Iiiinilniis   with   Iljjinf 


oftener  than  his  |!ri'(i«MM'--or  (l^'">  exaiiipic-,  ur  0.2  \M'V  vei\\.  \\\  tlif 
ibniier,  38  example-,  ef  5.5  pvi'  cent,  in  the  lath-rj.  Tiii^-i-  is 
frequent  in  ixjtii  pHK'i,-,  hut  niiich  more  -o  in  Ilonier  ((UK'e  in 
194.5  lines  in  Ap(>ll<»nin<,  once  in  !:>:>.()  in  Homer). 

The  most  common  use  kA  this  prepo-ilion  is  to  denede/ro^/^  (out 
of),  wliere  there  was  a  pieviems  rest  in,  a  phiee,  in  distinction  from 
diTo  whicii  properly  mean>  simply  separatioti  or  direetioii  away 
from.  In  many  cases,  however,  the  two  are  used  with  no  ap{)arent 
diiference  in  signification.  Fi'om  a  })lace  may  he  conceived  either 
as  direction  or  separation  from  {diTu)^  or  >ource  out  of  (6a:).  eV 
also  denotes  diHtinetion  Jrorii^  poHition  from  wlience  an  action 
takes  place,  taalerhd,  des^tnt  or  jjarvntage^  cawse,  agency,  nieans, 
sourcCj  time. 


Tile  uses  of  e/c  n)ay  he  classified  as  follows  : 

I.    DENC/riNG   PLACE  tchencf  or  ou.t  of  : 

1)   With  verbs  oi' iiiotion  or  iiiijjiyinf/  inoiion. : 

(a)  From  lands,  cities,  pcoj)le,  as 

1,  09  i^  'Ottoo'to^  iopaev;  v\\  also  i,  207;  2,  277;  2,  424; 
2,  611;  2,  995;  2,  1U96  ;  2,  1167;  4,  385.  Cf  II.  A.  2Gi*  t/c 
IIuXoL'  eXOcop  ;   Od.  k,  40  e/c  Tpolrj^  ciytrat,  etc. 

(b)  From  ))uildings  or  |)arts  ed'  buihlings,  e.  g., 

1,  306  hofjLMv  fcf  (hpTO  reeaOai  ;  vi.  also  1,  804;  1,  1212;  2, 
468;  2,  816;  3,  249;  3,  285;  3,  442;  3,  671  ;  4,  708;  4,  743; 
4,  876  ;  4,  1 1 19  ;  4,  1220.  Cf.  II.  Z,  377  e^rj  .  .  .  .  t/r  ^eydpoLo  ; 
Od.  f,  74  e/c  OaXdfioio  cpepei',  etc. 

(c)  From  parts  of  the  body,  e.  g., 

1,  743  €K  Si  01  ojfiov  ....  Ke)(d\aaTf)  ;  2,  50  aT7]P€coi'  t^  aJfia 
Kehiaacu;  cf  also  1,  1313;  2,  207;  2,  (\m  ]  3,  289;  3,  1303; 
4,  901  ;  4,  1308.  Ci:  11.  l\  221  tK  ar^jOeo^  eh)  ;  Od.  €.  316  e/c 
j^eipMV  iTpQei]Ke,  etc. 

((/)   With  other  n(»uiis,  as 

1,  307  eK  PT]OLo  ....  elaw  ;  cf  further  1,  385  ;  1,  553  ;  1,  f)40  ; 
1,  894;   1,  986;   1,  1100;   ],   1104;    1,  110!^    i,   M  1^  ;   1,  1160; 

1,  1281;    1,    1361;    2,    H;5  ;  2,    Ujiy  ;    2,   224;    2,   303;    2,   356; 

2,  390;    2,   402;    2,   431  ;    2,   826;    2,   827;    2,   914;    2,   1086; 
2,    1239;    3,   213;    3,   231;    3,   294;    3,   316;    3,  431;    3,  473; 


■i    t 


'If 

J  i   ■  1 1  •  i  ^  '    > 


23 


3,  5ii!f;  :■;,  Tiil  :  3,  739:  3,  1035;  :.5  105U;  3,  1199;  3,  1236; 

3,  1-66;  3,  ,15ti3;  3,  13-10:  :j,  1347;  3.  1364;  :>.  13>0:  4,  19S; 

4,  207  ;  4.  ♦;28  ;  4,  632  ;  4,  f)59  ;  4,  673  ;  4,  779  ;  4,  871  ;  4.  8^5  ; 
4'  924;  4,  992;  4,  1U54  ;  4,  1110;  4,  1135;  4,  1267;  4,  1363: 

4,  1  7'i)4. 

2)  OffUncAon,  witli  verbs  of  h>oking  : 

3,  745  eSpaKov  Ik  vij6n>  ;  cf  4,  568;  4,  898.     Cf.  IL  A,  337 
i^"Uy]^  KaOopon.'  ;    Od.  6,  283  rr;\o^ei'  e/c  loXvfxa^v  opicov  ^Bev,  etc. 

3)  ()\  [josiAoti  : 

2,  1 107  ov  Be  TTij  darpa (hcilver  ISiaeai  ek  vecf^em'  ;  4,  1426 

eV  Be  vv  Kenxov   BevBpewv   ....   eft^az'e^' ;    cf    1,801;    ^?^^11^' 
Cf  II.  A,  62  eK  vecbewv  m'a4>aii'eTai  ....  (lari'ip  :    H.  E,  864,  etc. 

4)  Of"  inip/i((l  nwiuiii  : 

2,  700  eK  Be  vv  irdvrwv  ....  pLVpia  ....  Kalov  '  cut  the  thigh 
bones  from  all  and  burnt  them;'  2,  1171  Ik  V7jh^  B^Ki  a(t>ia-LV 
nyiara  Bvvai  '  he  took  clothing  from  the  ship  and  gave  it  to  them 
to  put  on  ;'  3,  616  i^  dx^m^  ....  /careXc^c^eei'  v7tvo<s  ^  sleep  gives 
rest  from  distres.se>;'  3,  1212  f;  S^  diovaa  Kev0p.6)v  ef  hirdrcDV  of 
the  sound  coming  Irom  the  bottom  of  the  hole;  4,  1149  e^av  e/c 
ireBiwv  'came  from  the  i)lains.'  Cf  II.  H,  130  hOa  8'  tirwi 
avTol  fiev  exoypeOa  Biitorrro^  eK  ^eXem'^luAd  l)ack  fix)m  fighting 
(going)  out  of  range  ; '  Od.  ?,  224  e^  TrorapLov  XP^a  viXero  '  washed 
his  body  with  water  brought  from  the  river/  etc. 

5)  Of  extent  ifoni  a  point  : 

1,  222  dp.61  Be  PQ)TOL^  Kpdaro^  e^  vTrdroio  Kal  avx^PO<;  .... 
SopeoPTo  ....  tOeipat;  cf  also  3,  1271;  4,  180;  4,  1346;  4, 
1606.      Cf.   II.   II,   640  eK   /^ec^aX/}?   eiXvTO  Btafiirepl^   €9   TroSa?  ; 

II.  X,  397,  etc. 

6)  Of  seiMt ration  or  dktindlon  from  : 

1,  620  oh]  B'  eK  iraaecov  ....  TTepKheLaaro  ;  cf  1,  1352;  2, 
1150.  Cf.  11.  A,  96  eK  iruPTWP  Be  paXtaTa  ;  Od.  8,  723  dXye 
€Ba)K€P  eK  iraaeoyp,  etc. 

IL  Besides  tiie  hjcative  relations  given  above  the  use^  of  Ik 
mav  be  (4assified  under  the  following  heads: 

1)   Of  lUfth  r'atl  : 

2,  845  Ik  K07LVOLO  4)aXaj^  ;  3,  1324  apapviav  .  .  .  .  e| 
dBdparro^.      Cf.    IL   X,  152  tf  (jBaro^  KpyaraXXq), 


24        A  Cuni^dri^'jii  'j  ApoUonius  lih'Kliii;^  ir^fh   IT- 


^  I 


Comparison 


hj       JijJ^jUuJLii'.^ 


Li-^  Bhodius  ivUIl  Ilftuvi 


25 


2)    ^  H'  (i>'Hi'riit  or   ■)>' !-r}tfihi>  : 


(  )(L    r. 


■  )-•), 


lj2   Tta)P 


xO^. 


)V 


1,    UOl    yti'oiTo    iK    fiaKiipfin'  :    A.    2,     1  i  ;)•> 
(A\   U.   I'^,   o4^^  t?t  C't   Afo/cXz/os;   ....  Ytrfit^!-/; 

3)  Of  rf//f  N^ .-  ' 
1,  1098   €K  yap  tT/s"   nvefiot    re  thiXaaaa   re 

Treirel prjrai  ;  ei\  furihw  2,  421);  2,  GOS  ;  2,  798.  ( 't:  IL  B.  :^3 
i(f>7]7rTciL  eK  A/09  ;  Od.  ;/,  70  TeTifirjTa'  re  kcu  earii^  tK  re  (})l\(i)V 
iraihoyv  etc  r   avTovWXKivooio,  etc. 

4)  Of  riiecnis  : 

I,  520  €K  8'  avefjLOio  evBioi  €k\v^ovto  Ttvaaaopievr}^  a\<)<  uKpat, 
cf.  also  2,  1248;  :^,  315;  4,  215.  Cil  11.  A,  308  aKilvaTcu  t| 
dvefioLO  ....  /wT/s. 

5)  Of  cause : 

4,  613  ovpavov  ....  XiTTwi'  fcV  Trarpo^  anTrP]^.  Ct.  Od.  y,  135 
06T0i^  iireaiTov  fiyjino^  tf  oXoPj^;  ;    11.  1,  5G6,  etc. 

6)  Of  source : 

1,  283  fc'r;i^  eVf  Xoirrov  eeXSrvp  efc  aeOev  :  1,  1071  t'/c  A;os-  '^M'^'P 
^7rr;Xu^6i^;  cf.  also  2,   190;   2,  527;   2,  931  ;   2,   1079;  2,   1122; 

3,  182;   3,  498;   3,  627;   3,  677;    3,  903;    3,    1027;    :>,   1301  ; 

4,  157;  4,  446;  4,  607;  4,  671;  4,  1082;  4,  1446;  4,  1762. 
Cf.  II.  A,  63  opap  e.K  Al6^  eariu  :   Od.  t,  93  t'f  t fieD  t/cX^e^^  etc. 

7)  Accordhu/  to  (secuiulum)  : 

3,  1006  t]  yap  eotKci^  €k  p.op(f)Pj%^  ayavf]cnv  e7T7]T€Lr]ai  KeKciaOat 
^surely  (to  judge)  from  thy  form  thou  shoiildst  excel.' — Hie  Paris 
(Didot)  edition^  renders  this  '  proleeto  eniiii  vi<leri-  -ecunduni 
formain  inolli  lenitate  ornata  esse.'  8o  also  Beck.  No  exact 
parallel  to  tliis  ap})ear>  in  lloinei-.  (Ji-ckc.  Die  aUniJildielie  Ent- 
stehuiu'*  der  Gesiinge  <lcs  Ilias  aus  Unterscliicden  iin  (Tcl)raucli 
der  Prapositionen.  1853,  }).  54,  (piotes  this  passage  in  Apolh>niiis 
in  connection  with  II.  K,  C)>^  TrarpuOei'  t/c  yevePjs^  ovofiaLxov  dvdpa 
etcaarov  which  Monro,  Horn.  Grani.,  ^  223,  renders  'calling  them 
l)v  their  father's  name  according  to  family.' 

^eK  used  uf  the  a^^ent  or  author  of  an  action  with  passive  and  intransitive  verbs 
instead  of  v^6  \<  common  in  Herodotus,  also  often  in  tragedy,  seldom  in  Attic 
prose,      (f.  Kiihner,  Ciraui,,  ii,  I  -130. 

Ulesiodi  et  aliorum  carudna,  ed.  F.  S,  Lehrn,  1S62.  The  Argouautica  witli 
Latin  transhiti(jn  is  ineliuhd  in  this  collection. 


> 


t 


I  I  { .,    ^  ^r  Ti^f  F  : 


1:4.  4^>i    t'f   ui'  :    ■>,  :sn:j    ^k    Ct    rov  :    4.  olin  tK   -(.t^ei  , 

C.       Lf..      Ii.      A.      ♦>; 


All    !h<'>-s'   ex  [iFo— mil--   nvi-    ifc(|!i"!j!    m    H<.rnfi 
H,  2:»5  ;   i  h\,  ,i,  21.  -fr. 

2  i     I 'ii    ' i'-i.iht f'  frit nl:^  t,\    1 1  inf  : 

1.  49'S  rtiKe<)<:  ^f  ukonio  CitKpiOer  'after"  tlie  <|U:irrM  ;  "  cf, 
further  L  sG!  :  i.  InT.i;  2.  432;  4,  7n4  ;  4,  1772.  i'i'.  Ii  N. 
4!-el  ^fiXd  TTiouei'    t K  :d(jr(tr)/\.  tti'. 

cl'.      tl'l.      ell'. 

I'^'Hyi.  the  f.Ffn-  er  and  ei'i  o^'cur  (^jnalu-  nfteii  in  A])(tllo- 
iiMH.  th"  iMt!<.  ut  fe  \i-!  t?'/ an  1  e;4'  h'^n-f  '  tJM  ;  H)<)  ;  s.  Horner  iia- 
ti'   14'>'>  lii.e.  s,  tn  *jiil,  tji'  3<),  tin  5. 

UsK.  { /'  !-  e.  ai-:4e!-aSH  \"  f'->-  Ircnietit  in  the  A  I'^oiisaui  i'-a  (  *nec 
in  19.7  lii.e-)  ifa?!  in  Ilnnif!-  (  .jice  iii  14.7  lin's;  Iliad  on*''-  in 
\  r).>^  line-.  (  )4.  e-H'^c  in  !.*>..')  ime-i.  P.  i-ipn-jtidri  i-  iretinerit  in 
iioth  poet-,  hut  nin(4i  innfe  so  in  Apeiionins  ftjo  instanc'-  lU'  22. -1 
f»er  ceni.  :  Ilnniee  \^s  nf  7.^.  ]y  v  c<'i-t.i^  44ie  adverhial  ihc  ut  en 
(tecurs  with  liit'e  (lifl'orene*'  in  Irrcpiones-  in  th.e  two  [x^t-.  In  tla^ 
maftei'  of  firie-i-.  ho\vver,  (Uir  poet  t'ill,^  coiisiderahlv  l)t4o\v  hi- 
pri'deces-or  (face  in  277.9  lines  in  th*'  former,  once  in  220.6 
in  the  latler). 

tc  i-  innnd  in  few  (dh-r  n-",-  tliaii  the  strjntlv  lorativ(>  one 
N^i!H4!  {)r(»p"!4y  lM4nng.^  to  it.     14>e  (4a<-ificati()n  i^  a-  follctw- : 

I.     Of    I'LAfK  : 

1     Oi'   rrsf  in  a,  jdacf  : 

(//!   With  names  of   cnmUrie-,  (4ties.  rivers,  island-,  etc.: 

1,  45  AivXaKJj  ei'i  hripov  eXeiiTTo  :  2,  522  a'  et  Kew  Kare- 
raaauTo  :  ef  1,  8]  ;  ],  83;  I,  94;  i,  536;  1,  537:  \\  1305; 
3,  57;  3,  549;  3,  858:  3,  976:  3,  1177;  4,  425:  4.  434;  4, 
1396;  4.  1483;  4,  1687.  Vi\  II.  \\  244  Kcirexev  .  .  .  .  ala  h' 
AaKehciLfiovL  ;   Od.  0,  461  ewv  iv  Trarpihi  yairj,  etc. 

(//)   With  hinldings  or  parts  of  hnildings,  e,  g., 

1,  148  Sofioi's  en  ....  T€Kei>  ;  cf.  fnrther  I,  225;  1,  810; 
1,   818:    1,    909;     1,    960:    P    1174;    2,    304;    2,  381;    2,  437; 

8 


2H 


A    *■  ^'/;i?;^"//'?.^^>))    '^'1    A  H'>f''>-' ' ^^''■ 


lifjiifhuH   hnilt   JIui'iLC/'. 


t.'UiN  f.'t !  f'l^^U'tL     ij) 


4p 


oUmius  Rhodiu8  wUli  lit 


'  L  t'  I 


^    I 


o  i^q.  o  77g.  o  ]022:  2.  1023;  2,  1154:  3,  215;  :>,  228  ; 
Z  251  •  3,  278  ;  3,  305  ;  3.  585  :  3,  u-\s  ;  3,  n50  ;  3,  798  ;  3,  838  ; 
.;  niG;  3,  1127;  I,  8;  4,  471  ;  4,  1022;  4.  1083.  4,  1159; 
4  1160;'  4,  1722.  ("l'.  U.  V.  233  ^elviaaev  ....  o'lK-fp  ev  f/^e- 
reprp  ;  Od.  r;,  12  rpeche  ....  ti'  fieyupoKTiv  :  etc. 
(e)  Anionir  several  people 


1,  342  }]fi6V0v  6V  fjLtaaoiat 


:  rt;  turther  1,404  ;   1.8n>:   1  J213; 


2 


]     1338;  2,   10;  2,  238;   2,  3n9  ;   2,  74s  ;  2.  8sl  ;   2,   1281  ;  3, 
23;  3,  443;  3,  067;  3,  S12;  4,  1191  ;  4,  1270. 

C\\  II.  H,  45  an  'Vpwecra    uyoptvcov,  etc, 

(d)   With  other  nouns,  a> 

1,  10  ivi  TTQinw   ....    voaTov  (AUar]  ;    v\\    tinlher    1.  121  ;    1, 
120';    1,    128;    1,100;    1 ,  2< K)  ;    1,215;    1,254;    1,204;    1,375 
1,441;    1,400;    1,467;    1.47S;    1,4!»9;    1,529;    1.5^51;    1.022 
i'g:^8;   1,050;    1.073;   1,728;   1.7  0;:    l,77t):    1 ,  78S  ;    l.Sll 
l'   831  ;    1.  872;    1,  905;    1,    inOO;    1.    1034;    1.    miH);    1,    1111 
l'in3;    1,1211  ;    1,1234;    1.1323;  2,20;   2,  3r;  ;    2,41;  2,  123 
^>'  131  -'2,  132  ;  2,  151  ;  2,233;  2,278;   2,281  ;  2,300  :  2,318 
%  332  ;  2!  334  ;  2,  334  ;   2,  387  ;  2,  399  ;  2,  478  ;  2.  525  ;  2,  5!h 
2'  608;  2,712;  2,820;  2,  843;  2,872  ;  2,9ln;  2,927  ;  2,  939 
"''or)^;;   2'  972';  2,   1000  ;   2,  1018;   2,  0^21  ;   2,    1024;   2,   1028 
9'  1057  •"2,  1102;' 2,  1129;  2,1193;  2.  1213;  2.1-35;  2,  1238 
3^42;   3,49;   3,03;   3,93;   3,  114;   3,   134  ;   3,   140;   3.  1(;8  ;   :^^ 
170  ;   3,  204  ;   3,  309  ;   3,  343  ;   3,  397  ;   3,   525  ;   3,  551  ;   3.  0O5  ; 

3  035  :  3,  (;44  ;  3,  071  ;  3,  700  ;  3,  728  ;  3,  743  ;  3,  757  ;  3.  75!^  ; 

3,  801  ;  3,  835  ;  3,  851  ;  3,  855  ;  3,  857  ;  3,  939  ;  3,  944  ;  3,  \m  ; 
3^  <i7«;  :  3,  980  ;  3,  1030;  3,  1031  ;  3,  1  105  ;  3,  1114;  3,  11  Oo  ;  3, 
1103-3  1206;  3,1203;  3,1293;  3,  12!>8;  4,13:  4,23;  4,88; 
4,159;  4,186;   4,202;  4,214;   4,219;   4,222;   4   232  ;   4,207; 

4  9H0  ■  4,  287  ;  4,  310  ;  4,  331  ;  4,  452  ;  4,  48()  ;  4,  487  ;  4.  518  ; 
i  544  ;  4, 562  ;  4,  588  ;  4, 027  ;  4,  089  ;  4, 094  ;  4,  090  ;  4,  782  ; 
4'  790  ;  4,  794  ;  4,  810  ;  4,  853  ;  4,  882  ;  4,  888  ;  4,  904  ;  4,  910  ; 
4'  970;  4,  981  ;  4,  980;  4,  1045;  4,  1^)53;  4.  1059;  4,  10119;  4, 
1089;  4,  1091  ;  4,  1093;  4,  1123;  4,  1129;  4,  1133;  4,  1137; 
4,1142;  4,  1145;  4,1153;  4,1175;  4,  1283;  4,1394;  4,1498; 
4,1548;  4,1617;  4.1035;  4,  1671  ;  4,  1080;  4,1705:  4,1713; 

4,  1717;  4,1721  ;  4,  1726;  4,  1732. 


> 


2")   AVitli  verb-  i^f  viofion  implyiijj^  -^iibsequeiii  re>i  : 

1,  500  tTTeciov  c  ii'i  KvpLUCTii' :  I,  757:  ti'  TrXyip-rrjai  .  .  .  . 
rrliTTev  :  vl  al^o  1,  1027  ;  1,  1050  ;  1,  1240  ;  1,  1248  ;  2.  107  ;  2, 
256;  2,  371  ;  2,  902;  2,  1014;  3,  1307:  3,  1312;  4.  332:  4. 
388  ;  4,  709  ;  4.  930  ;  4,  1 109  ;  4,  1290.  Ci\  11.  A,  522  ev  Komrjat 
KaTTTTtaev  ;   0(1.  i',  71    u-  vrft    ....    KareOei'TO,  ete. 

11.    Of  ^ta'FK  or  (oNDriJoN  : 

2,  00  d);(TavT6^  €1'  tuai]  ;  2,  214  avanrro^aL  tv  HafiaTOiaa'  :  et. 
also  2,  tMO  ;  2.  1  132  :  3,  470  :  4.  1735.  Ct.  11.  15  20  fiaxt^aadai  ev 
aiv[j  6t)L0i?i7i  ;   Od.  r,  300  KaKorriri  8uoto\  KarayripaaKovair,  etc. 

1  11.    ( )'v    liMK  : 

1,  IO80  tm  vvKTi,  ef.  3,  7!*8  ;  3.  8';2  :  4,  00;  3.  327  crt  >}p,aTL  ; 
«•{■.  4,  230;  4,  1477;  4,  1500;  4,  217  tvi  pmn  :  4,  244  mu  eiv. 
Cl.    II.  :i,  251    ii'  vvKTL  ;   0(L  p.  70  uvT   tv  Otpti  ov'T   tv  imopri,  plc, 

IV.     0)F    IN.^Tia'MKNT    Ol:    MKAN>: 

2,  04-:>  vutrepr^  aptrfi  tvi  Oapao^  at^U).  (  1-  ll-  K.  3^0  tVjGav  .  .  .  . 
tVL   dea/jLO),  cf.  (  )tl,  t\  .'>30. 

y .  4,  998  /ieWoi'  St  8o[i  tvi  th^pn^taOai  i>  iiul  ea>y  to  eia">-ity. 
It  niav  p-rliaps  lie  fendered  '  tiu/v  w-ir  to  anii  liieiiiselvt?  land 
take  their  stand)  in  hatth'.'  Idie  Hidot  edition  lender^  it  '  erant 
tanit-n  ad  prueliuni  -e  arniaturi."  So  al.-o  Be(d{.  \\  illmanii  ha- 
'  (Inch  hollten  sii'  iu..eii  zii  deni  Kaniple  rich  wallnen  ;  '  \  ille  de 
MinK'H'  'ib  dovaient  l.ietitot  -dinner  {Mjiir  la  guerre.' 

rtpo. 

-rpo  occurs  twice  in  A|)oilonius,  in  ilit.  sunple  locativt-  sen^e^  viz, 
1.  781  TTpo  TToXijOs  ava  (ttl/3ov  I'ptv  :    2,  8ll   iTpo  uGreos. 

llumer,  too,  use.-  it  spaririLdv,  i)Ut  nearlv  four  times  as  often  as 
tiie  hirnier.  ddicrc  are  7  instance-  of  -rrpo  u-ed  adverbially  in  our 
|Hjet,  none  of  tnicsi-.  Homer  has  it  10  times  adverljially,  8  in 
tmesi^.  It  i.-  rarelv  postponed  (4  time-:  in  Homer,  ne»ne  in 
Apollonius). 

Beside^  the  locative  use  Honner  has  it  in  a  transferred  sense 
equivalent  to  vrrtp,  v.  g.      II.  B,  57  pay^eaUat  ....  irpo  re  iraLtwv 


'>S 


^    ' ,.'  iltuUr/  >'  ■'  •' ;  I 


uj   ^l.^uii'jjiLiis   Kifjdiuti   latli   Homer. 


A.  5t)  uii^l  K,  1:21  ,  ^  )<:.  r.   \ 


.•^    n     n^  7:^1  -   :^].n  in  ;i  frinpca'-]   m'Ii-'.  <'^  TV 


;'  I 


T  i  »  ,     ,'  t'  ? 


heino;  oisly  two  cxaJiipK'^  nf  fn-.      IlM.ner  ha,-  tii^  lattiT  torni  ..nly 
9  time-  ''■•it  of  L*!!")  ocourr*  iicr.-. 


U>1\      I'lr.s   t)!'e!)nsil:.« 


IS    ( '< 


•  id.i'a!  'h'   inurt'   r!"«'i|un:t    ;ii   A  jx^l- 


lonin>  (o!uv  in  91.1  liiu-Mlinn  in  Ik-  p:(M!r,v^-ur  i  on<  v  if!  117. S 
liiuv).  In  point  oi'  !\-<p:«'iH'y  ih.^  A  !'.<oiianii«-a  i-  n'ar*a'  i!h'  Iliad 
(once  in  l:;8.!»  liiH^-)  thaii  lh«'  <  >  ;\— v  (oti.Y^  in  HM  .  I  liiu-i,  ihuiii!!! 
II,, I  WW  near  ( ith*'-.  Po-J  {n.-^ii  imi  U  ,aiv  in  bmh  p(Hn^  ^unn  in 
Ap'^Uonin-.  ^<  lini.'-  ill  ILiiiM').  I'lir  :alvt>i!)at!  u--  i-  ouinni.  ai  in 
the  Ar^cai.aila'a,  iuii  i-  oo?  aania  ai  all  in  ihr  nta:H--io  po-ii.>^. 
Tnif^i-,  Oil  t!).'  nllaa-  han*!.  i-«  :na!ix"liv  i.-^-^  (w'lurul  in  lii^^  liaan  i 
(uiire  ill   1  l^iT  !i;a-  aLi:ain-l  .Mav  in  7".l  .  \  l.m-}. 

o-i-r  !-  ala.o-a  t  l:t'  -  xcln-ivf  pivpo^ii  "nn  in  A }»  ".l-aiin-  In  J,  no^o 
ai-vN  uipan'nicnt,  iMan^i  n>*  *]  «>  1  liiih-,  in^d  inan-  l-aiiai  lai!  P  *  tinies 
^■,f  |,n/'<'  a<-<*<  n!pa!ii!i!(a!t  a;'<l  /.i.-//  i-a  al  all  'V'Uv  ii-nitive  with 
fi€Tii  I-  avoi«h'd  alnrMah.aa  In  tin-  'an-  p^)ta  i-  !in<'  L.  lis,'  Il(.!n<ai(^ 
ii^ii^o  wln.ai  -iiow-  oat  o  in-!anot-  <  ti"  tlo-  o.  .n-a  ruot  a  an  A  p'^l!'aiin> 
rc-ianhi--  t  ia  ( )*!\— *  v  in  :  iiat  iho  p<a--aia!  iisa  ut  rrvr  pi'atlnnnna' <  -. 
tho  Ili.al  in  ihat  \\iv  piural  prodonniai!*-.  'llu'  tntai  -T  phia-rolM-y 
uP..  ,'..!  ia>-pon*P  tntaa'  a»  that  of  thr  llia^P  <a  y.  Apoiluno!-  has 
.{'   (jta-'   /o;.',    I'tjVdi,    mjtaat  :    'n\   iIh*    =ah'r   hano    -tw 


n<i  ex  'jr 


IrrMiaait   a-^  in   tiif    I  iia<P      <  "f .  APan 


in!<.sai 


Teiivto'"/,  <7i.a'  {./'Tt-cJt  a. F'' 

Bo!ir:i'J:e  (■■iled  alH)V<a  p.  '^l,  |a  '■>  P 

'Fli.'  nsts  of  crii-p  may  ia'  da— iti*«!  a-  fi>iSow-  : 

I ,    D  t^ N < yv I N r^r   i^ I '  \ I ]•:  A ( a 'o .N !  r  A  N !  .M  i: X  I  : 

1,  7()  <ap/o-T//t(Tcr/  ^nia' (/ja^p^nT/r  0(i)p(i  /'ta/TO  ;  of.  {u!lh(a*  1,  P>]  ; 
1^  26:^;  1,557;  P  751  ;  P  75t;  :  P  hfPi  ;  P  SSS  ;  P  992  :  2.  122; 
2'  ;]05;  2,  45s  ;  2,  m\\  2.  5f>:]  :  2,  7(^5;  2,  Slo;  2.  1  PP;  ;  ;p 
240  ;  :V150  ;  3,  70:i  ;  :P  839  ;  :P  SiP>  ;  3.  HK)0  ;  3,  1  HM  ;  3,  123S  ; 
4,  22  ;  4,  72  ;  4,  734  ;  1,  7!'3  ;  4,  My\  ;  p  1019  ;  4,  1039  ;  4,  1105  ; 
4,  1117;  4,  1152.  CP  IP  A,  227  Ih'at  aw  apiarrjeaaiv  ;  Od.  0, 
518  l^ri^evaL  ....  aw  ....  Mt/'t-X<P*>,  ete. 


A  Comparison  of  Ar- 


>a 


r   f"\ 


IT.      Araa  .a  PA  N  I  M  !,N  r  ovarii    \fsHi!-:  AC<"!->S!0}n'   NATION  of   ,\ 

P   I  i  1   .na'  r-ai  r,/P\a7'W  "thff/a  ''f-  2,   1  P"M  :   3,  531^  avr  ha^^iom 

rrti  pr:t'tn]r  :    P  ^^1'2  ?'/  A<a'  Ta;^.  ■^'^cNf>  ^aio-zyapr/KTi    cna'  aXXaK.      PP 

II.    W    pyi  a.|.;^/)o-.a'  Mir  P\fP/Jo;  :     Od.  la  :>91    /i,a>^o//i^;^'  ^^'''   '^^^  ■ 

IIP     P)(aiotinj  iriHi,  fnq^'h'i'  ^rH!,^  m  ajhhfmii  in  : 

1  ,  512  oopM/77'-^  Tia*  a^Spoaij]  Tytf^fZ'  avtr)  :    2,  S28  o-ia.^  oart^p 
'  o{-'a!-o  P(Pi7;   P12O0;  2,  10i]9:  2,1120;  3,689; 


Li^a^  tfcepaer 


4,  Pnu]  ;     },  \±>S,       C\\  {)-].  r.  1 
I  \P     IPaaa  in^   >rifh^  IfVi  nq 


8  'Ocvaaria  ....  aeipav  avrro  aw 


P  21 


aa 


■ihcr   P  1059  ;    P  1 


207 


'<r'i-yt(7(i'  (i.aaorTris  :    fa.     nri 
c;  :  3.    17*;:  ^3    P>9  :   :3  --32:   -3  >9:^  :  3.    1197;   :i.   I27S;   3, 
P   112;^:    !.   1  "i33  ;    P  l">!i.      (/',    ]].    H.  7>7  PyyAos   pXt^e 
.     ,     .     .    'Tia'    oyytA/y  :     Oi„     ok     P>3    Tea    fj.tyu\>)    uptT?/    t^r/  'ja.) 


\P        n<  11'  a  iilU;    <'/"3a^    •  »l'   //O  O  MX    ■    I'    i  nsil  ;i  i.ir;,t  : 

2.    I  27  I    ^jiia'    ''rreai    -^fi pn^Pn-ai .      ^^3     P.     IP    220    avi 


v    ej-reat 


tip  1 1 1  /p"ia  I 


P.   X.  7  P*  .Tia'  ev~ta 


(7 . 


Udpvai'TO,  taa: 


\'' P     in    P  1(H)7  avi'  MnTitP  K-\fvO'^^  wo  li'dvo   a    usau:e  which, 

a-  M-  anias-  n  i  i^  in  ;i7»a  p.  1^8=  ,.i— !  \-^  -,  -onn3>  !  iiiaunoiaia  '1  hi- 
rsf.aHiar  »-xina--3=  a.  -ct-'n-  to  nr-Oi  "a*  the  aonim^  cr  arri\-ai  't 
Ai'faU'-. '       1  h»'  I  ai!-.  f'l  it  a  I 


iiaai  v>rv\ 


or-    a 


!  '  .\<  lalt^  porsKouento  ;  '    IPaok 


P\(at.'  a3\a  ni-  nto;'  WPiimaiJi  •  ina  3<  -  KTaPifa^  -piit-aaa'  AnkunlP' 
CP  Villo  ,le  MnnontP  n-t-.  IPaw-  iPaa,  Mn-aa-vno  11  P8-3). 
p.  120,  coimaiuri'^  KeXtva^i^o  s'.aapar^air  the  fPrnnPa  aw  rr,)  vpfjpi) 
and  -nch  ox!>r»--a  ais  id  whiol;  ai  a  laav  -.  r\a'  u-  an  s-qni  vuitait  <ti  h:aT<i . 


Idiis  propo-iti'  n  (.afairs  iwior  in  Ap-4ion!ns.  viz.  :    P  454  Tro\ic>v 


TTOOTT.ip    (W/iaXodJ 

does  not  n-e  it. 


P   1  2S3    6o\yy^o5  TTpairap   niyiaXo.o. 


llianir 


rtporrpo. 

There   is  bat   caie   instance   of  tiiis,  viz.:   3,    153   -rrpoTrpo  d    ap 
6(f)0a\iiCi)i'.      It  o^ear.s  twice  adverijiailvj  viz.;   3,  1012;  4,  1233. 


30 


J    fhviparhi^i-    '/  jljfof/onuii^    Iih<jifi(is   ^nifi    IIr>m,fr 


Homer  has  no  example.  lit'  lias  aTTOTrpu  urire  with  a  i/aM'  (  Ih  11, 
334)  and  twice  adverbially  (IL  IL  ^09  and  671»)  ;  diairpu  three 
times  with  a  case  (IL  A,  138;  E,  281;  E,  494)  and  18  times 
adverbially;   rrepLirpu  twice  adverbially. 


rnfx. 


This  preposition  occurs  14  times,  or  over  4  times  as  (sften  as  lu 
Homer.  It  is  not  found  adverbially  in  either  poet,  but  there  are 
three  cases  of  tmesis  in  the  Odvssev.  There  is  no  instance  ot 
postposition  in  Apollonius,  only  <aie  in  Homer  (II.  X,  140). 

Our  poet  uses  uireK  only  in  tiie  sim[)le  local  -cnse,  exci'[)t  3,  hUH  ; 
his  predecessor  has  it  al>o  in  a  transferred  sense.  44ie  examples 
in  Apollonius  are  1,  590  vireK  TrorapLolG  :  1,745  virtK  uaOjio  ; 
1,  913  ;  1,  HOG  ;  1,  12t)4  ;  2,  670  ;  3,  575  ;  3.  008  ;  3,  1  182  ;  3, 
]318;  4,  931  ;  4,  949;  4,  12i!2  ;  I,  1057.  Cl.  IL  A.  405  eXxe 
S"  uireK  /SeXewi'  ;   (Jd.  ix,  107  pvacuro  a    virtK  kclkuv,  etc. 


17107100. 


F 


Apollonius   has  one  example  of  tliis   preposition,   viz.:    4,   178 
yOijov  alev  viroTrpo  ttoBmi'  dpLapvaatro.      It  is  not  iound  m  liomer. 


A 


lU. 


(oi 


This  |)re[)ositi()n  is  very  mueh  nu)re  fietpient  iii  AjM.llonius 
jce  in  92.0  line-)  than  in  Ilomer  (once  in  159.8).  I'he  ratio  (4 
the  case.-^  is  about  the  same  in  the  two  poets  (Ap.  1.25:  1,  Hum. 
1.20:  1).  It  is  to  be  ot)served  that  while  tlie  <_ri*!!.  i-'^  more  com- 
mon than  the  ace.  in  the  Iliad  (1.81  :  1),  t!ie  proportion  i-  almost 
reversed  ibr  the  Odyssey  (  1  :  1.00).  In  ea^e  relation,  then,  tiie 
Aro-onautiea  is  to  be  eompared  wiiii  the  liia^l  ratliei'  ih:in  the 
Odvssev.  Pe»sl!)osition  of  dm  is  not  very  euounon  in  i-ither  poet 
(once  in  Apolloniu>,  15  time.-  in  Homer).  It  i.-  not  u>ed  as  an 
adverb  at  all.  ddiere  are  about  three  times  as  many  instance.-  oi 
tmesis  in  Apollonius  according  to  his  bulk  as  in  Homer. 

The  prevailing  use  of  oid  in   the  Argonautica,   lioth   with   the 
wn.    and    the   ace,    is   the    locative   one,  tienoting    s|)ace  through 


.■1       (.  'J//i  i^U/l^-'/i       '_ 


Rhodms  with    }hmn\ 


31 


,  .   .  •       .   \  1  .  ,-.    ;ri  ,s'i'.ir.'r-t   t'lipFP  '-p(-'nis  to  he  ne*  a|>parent 

which  iriotio!!  fiike-  pLit-e,  \n  \Mn(  h   imu.    .t.tnf...  -  ^         a 

,.',-.  •  '       r  f,,-r.nn  t-l>r.  rivn  eqse^  •  whereas  in  ])ro-e  the 

diiiV'rence  m  meaning  oetween  toe  two  ea.-^ts  .    ^^iJ-^t.       ^^  ^    ^^ 

PK.ative  n-e  of  ha  \<  eonfined  to  tlie  gen.  CcL  ^looro  S  21  o).^  A 
,n,teworthv  coineidenee  witii  Homeric  u^age  is  the  absence  of  the 
gen.  with  Sm  to  denote  instrument,  whieh  is  a  post-Homeric  con- 
struction (<'f.  Kiihner  II,  §  434). 


hia   WITH    THF:    (rEN. 

1.    Of   motion  fhrnngh  or  orcr  space  : 

1  -37  \aav  aera  vP/a  B^  aareo,  :  2.  779  h'  'AcrlBo,  v7Te[poco 
^efo^c^,  :  cL  iurther  1 ,  377  ;  1 ,  789  ;  1 ,  1 1  37  ;  2,  1  87  ;  2.  329  ; 
2  565-2  080;  2,  935;  2,  1036;  3,  211  :  3,  2/o;  3,  -92;  3, 
871  ;  3.  8S4;  3,  1312;  3,1378;  4.  032  ;  4,  847  ;  4,  913  ;  4,966; 
4,  1458;  4,  1472;  4,  1543;  4,  1507;  4.  1662.  Cf.  IL  A,  495 
fSfjBe  Bta  TTpopiaxcM'  ;   O^L  k,  US  redx^  $oijv  dia  aareo^,  etc. 


TT.    Of  implied  motion  ; 

1    777  Kvaveoio  dl  nepo,  ijppiara  OeXyei  :   3,  761  6Bvvv  afivxovaa 
huixpoo^:  ei.  :d^o3.  141;  3,1357;  4.872;  4,1169.     Cf.  IL  T, 

263  dm  ^iKCum'  ....  exoc  ....  l7r7rou>,  etc. 

III.    Of  position  {Irrour/houl  or  o?-c/"  .• 

4     199  o^  /xn'  cm   i'^kk   ....  iriiEmaiv  ipiaaere  ;    4,   1285   Bl 
ijepo,  aarpa  4>a,lvo^^     (X  IL  X,  519  hi  i.^ov  ....  hxP^  eaxev,  etc. 


6ia  with  Till.  A  re. 

1.    Of   motion  //rro?/_7//  or  ore/"  .• 

1  2  cua  ireroa,  ....  i'M^av  ' \pr^>  :  cL  turther  1,  922  ;  2, 
414  .   9    422  ;  3.  709  ;  3,  1052  ;   4,  29U  ;  4,  272  :   4,  306  ;  4,  3^4  ; 

4,  G44  ;'4,  647  ;  4,  784  ;  4,  lOOi^  ;  4.  1703.     CL  IL  ^I^  846  TrereraL 
Sia  Sfws  '   nd.  r.  50  3^1  h  uvai  Bia  houaO\  etc. 

II.    Of  time  : 

1,518  am  Kue<i>a,:  cL  1,  651  ;  1.  1255;  2,  155;  2,729;  2, 
1287;  3,  1361;  4,  70;  4,  1069;  2,  42  dtk  vvKra  :  cf.  4,^868. 
The  phrase  hta  vvKra  is  eommon  in  Homer,  cL  11.  B,  57  ;  K,  41  ; 


iiimm««»»mi>imwim'M 


"19 


A    ^  'onif'ii^i^^"^    -'f  AipolUyntas  Jlh'j^'iii^   ici'h    Jloiii 


( I , 


it,  3G3  ;   Otl.  I.  -1:04  ;    o,  8,  vie.      It   i-  lound  riiU'tly  in  the  i  Idysp^^y 

and  b<)ok>  10  and  24  .4'  tlic  Iliad  id'.  M-nm  ^  lil5).  Cl.  ai-t)  11. 

B.  4n   lia   Kpar€pnK   vap^vas'   'la-tini:   llirouiih    hard  tights'   citt'd 
hv  Monro. 

III.     CIaI'SAL   donotlnu-  '  ou-mq  to  ": 

lAMa^ivCta  ^T^nv  ;  vi\  2,  75.  ( 'f.  IL  A,  72  ^ivCta  ^avroaw^v: 
()d.  0,  520  I'lKijaat   ....  Cia    ....  \\6^//r?;i',  ftc. 

xard. 

/carJ  i<  ronsidcrahly  h'.-s  tri'<|iH-nt  in  A|H4.h)niuh  (.)iH'i'  m  <;7.t)0 
lines)  than  in  Iluincr  {>n\vv  in  42.5  Hn»->.  In  both  jH.ct-  the  ace. 
if-rfatlv  priHh)niin  itt-,  hnt  rnnch  inorr  -o  in  flonicr  [SJ)  time-  tlH' 
L^en.)  rSjH'i'iallv  in  tlu'  (  )dvs-cv  (I4.n5  tiinc^  the  uvu.^,  I  h.-rc  are 
oidv  two  instances  oh  po-tpo'^irinii  in  .-Vporionin-  a;.rani~l  ;>  I  in  hi- 
l>rede<M->He'.  Kara  is  nut  im-d  a-  an  adv(>r!)  in  eititcr  pnct.  d  nicH- 
i-  nnK'li  ifs-  ire<jnei!l  in  t he  A  r<:oinnhra  ( once  nt  o.>'ei  iiiMMtoai! 
in   th('    IIoineri<'   potans  (oneo  in    lr)2.4  Hne-j. 

KKlTtX    Willi     THE    GEN. 

'Tim-  iwn  most  coiiiinuii  ii^'-.  *»!  Kara  wita  l!r-  nvn.  aiv  \'>  (hamtp 
motion  </'>?/•/;  fi-nii),  and  motion  f/M^/'//  -/(.  It  al-o  m  a  few  cn-.rs 
denotes  position  r/o//-/i  ?;/,  h(u.r(ifh,  a  n->"  wiiu'ii  i-  -  i^ 
(eh.  Kiihner  1 1,  ^i  43o  1  Ij. 


tlo'li     loUH' 


1.     (  )E    MDllON  : 

1)  (loirii  from  : 

1,  5G5  Kfih  h\ivTod  Xti'a  x^^^^^^'  '  ^^  ^-^'^  '^'^^^^^  hU)0Ta4)(xn-  .  ,  ,  . 
IBow,  KrjKiev,  ef.  also  2,  286  ;  2,  429  ;  :>,  70  ;  o,  1264  ;  4,  34  ;  4, 
444;  4,  510;  4,  638:  4,  911  ;  4,  1594;  4,  1 6nn  ;  4,  17n4.  Vi\ 
l\.  l\  438  Kara  B\e4>dpwv  xa/^(i^is  pet  :  ( )d.  tt.  1  9n  Ka?  tt  TraptiMV 
haKpvov,  etc. 

2)  down  on  : 

3,  1021  Kar  ovBeoi;  ofipLar  epeiBoi',  vi\  ah-o  4,  158  ;  4,  654  ;  4, 
1523,  Cf.  Ih  T,  217  Kara  x^oi>o^  Ofifuira  7r/;fns^  ;  Ih  ^l\  172 
eOrjKe  Kar    ox^V^  ....  eyx^'^^  *^'^^'- 


< 


A  Comparison  of  Apollonius  Rhodius  vnth    Il'mer. 


or, 


I  i  •  i  .  i  i  ,„      t  V  ;  L  i  . 


3)    l\jicar(l  a  point,  o:  :; 

4,  3"^  5    '  X':,'y  Vr]a0i0  KUT     .iK>_f'-~(lT'::.    i  f  tO'/TO 


'      !    1   !        <  " 


S .  M  '  n    n  t\ 


:  'Vi  H-u  i  :  '     Will  !!!a!i :: 


aJin-  :<-  -cnihKna 


^i]i 


I'  .'.vai'd    :  '.r 

i;,Mi.;un    tendeiian*     yrorui:'     W  \\\i\\i\u:\    *  liO^-i:    -iim     -i-ia!' 
^(■(i;U"  an  -a'ai  a  ii-' ^ -- 'cti    Lade  licr-  iadahii-  lern,        \  a!--  a--   31iriaaiT 
'  vfa--    ia   na!'^''-   -i!i..'a'!   are  de  I'ih'.'      Sopaof-h-   h.!.   1  43"-»  ^ai-    ,ja~a 
,v  r^  T    . : ; 


ca//oa. 


II.    (  M-    I'om:' 


\    r    .//•/, 


hi.  hrn^'ifj,  ; 


1     15a  r.  >>;K   ^///ra   -af'^oaov  ah'/:/ Tf,  rrfa/;    :  4.  1  32G  /I'aru  ia/ai-as  . 


d.: 


.a' 


-•r'i'ha'    elsewhere      k  aaaer 

■fh-r, 


]-   ll-.e 


\^  ill  it    to] na i    i  a   1  i  ui n* aa 


11.   ^   45:h  L  ra      Eaia    Hera-,    i-hv; 
a-   //ta    /vt/(jo/oi.    ^'^;a^    v(^o/ Os  ;    liilae    ^od    -o   /ca-a    y.'s    Aaa0r?v. 


^ara  \vi  n 


J  : 


t,-     ,'  ,■  •(  ■ 


I.     i  )E    MMTi^  '\  ; 

1'?      hrn.  rth   : 

4,  ed  }  Aa/T*'/  ;itru-o9 


ci;ror 


(/I.  Ih  Z.  136  ('rct^   (Ae^    \n~n 


en 


■o   Ueok  ;    Willniaiui  '  hiir-  h  e«'-   hheito^ 


i  '\.  (). 


4  (J 


9  1    ///a-'o/^/.  •■•'■/■,'  ; 

.—1   ^  . 

L  2  5!tra7(ae  A'ara  a"-(y^u/  Km  (ui  '^t'Toas  ....  '/^vrTfTfaa  ,\;^7aa 
^,\\  .|_  I'HHi.  If  i<  no!  ea"^\'  t^  di-' OiLiin-h  Karn  U^'\\^  tia  h'a'o. 
The  P.ae-^  ediii.  11  iMauha'^  '  in  o-iiaai  i-t  pea'  rupe-."  hur  -| 
'  per  o-tiuni  et  per  jaiu--  ; 

Kntfn  iindnnircii  zai-ehoii  den  Junkman  hc^l^^e 
fiiirii  (oTTn  Cifi  rrOids  :  1,  3<  1  rrh-d-rror  ....  kcit  ezyav  ;  (  1. 
lurdmr  1.  :;72  :  1.  575  :  2.  824  :  2.  ]n57  ;  3.  1  13  :  3,  41  i  ;  3,  oiM  ; 
:l  SOU:  3.  N"2  ;  3.  1237;  3,  1241  :  3.  1335:  4,  :5;3  :  4.  1319. 
Cd".  Ih  A.  27<>  e7^;^oufceor  Kara  it oi~ or  :  Oi\.  cr.  1  Kard  i'a-v 
TTTfryi'-  I't  (T K  .  ''le. 

3)   nr.  r  or  fli!'n,p/h  without  motion  expressed  : 

1,  2  h7  oia  oaaar  ....  Kara  tttoXw  :  et.  also  1.  621  .  >k  ]**e5; 
3,  1217  :  :h  i::32  ;  ;h  1353  ;  1,  968.  Ct  Id.  B.  803  ttoXXoi  ....  Ka~' 
aarv  ....  tTTiKOvpoi,  Od.  i,  12U  Ka6'  vXijv  aXYeai  7ra(7;)^0L<jaa  ete. 


11.     (  )F    EEACE  : 

1,  299  Kara  Ovfior  ainatovaa  :  2,  111  ovra  .  . 
ch.  al-o   1,  429:    L   974:    1,   1253:  2.  499:   2, 


.  Kara  XaTTcipriv  ; 
773:  2,  994:  3, 


■>  i 


n 


'nnmii^ov   ^'U    .i 


>hin  I 


A  a 


OIlLUUi'iSUtL 


uj    Aj_ 


UULiUiLtUi 


IlliOd 


Ltiii 


\Lj. 


O'J 


i  ^> 


{\< 


I  » ' 


>  .      i  •  >■ 


no 


J,'  s 


:>'.> 


145  :   4.    Ill:    4.   47:;  ;    t.    M 

H.     A.    Tib      !l|iX'--/'    Ki'-f}     \rinr    i 


i.  s«;4 


17< 


) ,' 


/  'V  •    /  ;  )  ^'  I ' 


( ), 


i\ 


o)fj.a  K(it'  ,  < 


•!< 


111.    Of   Firx 


(  I  i  '<  '>  I  ;'l  I  I   •  I 


t  i    'if! 


1,     H 


(:Tt^?r  Ka 


T-'l    3 


(I  ^1 


':iT(i  huauj/V 


w\ 


L   I) GO;     1 


S31^  :    1,   1,^1 


I  ')h 


1    i  ♦! 


!.        t 


1  ,s«t 


!('l 


>.      •  ' 


>  C  «  ) 


yj. 


10 40  :  4.  :\uO  ;  4.  •" 


N  S 


,^f)    h'(lT,'i    iJOlsHl. 


()* 


i1> 


I  W    I  )'s-rp. I  i-^TT IV 


-7r<7\aY''^^'     /xV^Tf^      n'A>;rr^r/ 


N       t/ 


3tT/i,f/ 


'1      OQQ 


Vp/Mt  ?'«' 


,^rrT«   (/)i'\^/. 


Ci.  11.  B, 


>')!:  A'aT''/   (bv 


\a  :    B,  .*>6f)  /\"f/- 


'f'l    TOtflV 


u",  t'^ 


• )  A 


I  12^9  ;   4.   i:\n  :    1 


t ,     i  o 


24^      (' 


_  '■  '   rj  ^  /    f" 


../    'H.'t(i).'/  X  //v 


(  ). 


a 


b^,  ut( 


(  )l 


Ivjli^iD    Ul"; 


({0:yi"!',    (lCJ'Ui<^ 


1  ,    Ins  1    rTTt'/ 


Kan  nam. 


C  />! 


■(/I'TO/O   OtiJO/'Tf^ 


■i .  :[i-n 


•)S. 


O. 


"0)7(71" 

1112 


\,^ 


V'TiP 


}l'i\ 


■  }      O  "  1 


i:^b2  ;  4.  14: 


4,  i«;9i.    ('!'.  n.  (). 


O  '^  _ 


-?. 


O    TO'  YO)r    KCl 


raS 


h(T€ra, 


(). 


'.);•»    Tor    C.      I'TTti)    Ul'f.O?|    Oai'TfJ 


II.     ///  //.A 


/  '/; 


fl. 


f       Si  III       I  . 


■  >     >  •  ) 


-}. 


Y''X 


/  '  S      (7 


\t- 


(i)l'     IJTTt-iJ 


4.  :>sO 


(jTr]]'  ov 


oen-o) 


o 


t\)i(J(i>  :   4,4* )( 


>  >!ua  (1 


^po 


ll:'    I 


'(iTi)u  u  rii 


H 


■d!    I 


'TTtp    A 


ai'aci)]',  t'-X' 


III.     .1 


>t'     (' 


ma.   w\\,\    vrFh-    m: 


0  (Tto.      Cl.  li.  A ,  444. 


arn!ii<x,  a^kiiitr.   Hi 


lik. 


V7t 


C   )  . 


X'Tliii) 


Form.      14it^  forni  uTrfip  i-  f.>U!i4  in  i)in  i-Mir  \\\<\'a\v'v<  in  Apol- 


1  on  ins  in  tlio  plira-^(^  t'Trt/p  (/X«  (1,  2 

oilier  has  vire'ip  only  o  tiiiK'S. 


);>v 


♦  ) 


1,  ins  ;  :].  1071  ;  4.  299 


n 


l^sK.      ApoUoiiius  iHv^s  this  prt'po-it 


u>'i  ( y 


■vv  t  \vi«'«>  :i^  fri'o  iK'iitlv 


as  his  piT'(l(H't"--s)i 


1( 


14 


w  os'H.  pr«'p)is 


l-rat 


(\-    t  iVi' 


tl 


10  :!■■<■ 


in  !H'a!4\ 


I! 


tho  -aiiii'  (lt'^i:rt'e  in  both  poots  (  AriT'^n; 
In  thoOlyssev  e^p'cially  is  tho  pna 


itica  1  SK  Iloinori''  isnmv 


\S\ 


4 


)i»ii(.i»'ran<'(>  < 


)t*  til*'  iron,  loot 


ihlo  {2.:i 


times  the  ace 


.'TTop  H  post  pono<l  <'Von  w 


\ 


tioo'c  t  HO"-  t  lian 


in  all  ilonier  (A] 


\i>.  12.  II. un.  10).     It 


i>  not  tuun4  a--  a  ptiro  a 


Ivorh 


\\\  eithor  poc 


\,    A  poll 


loniU' 


\ya<  t 


wo  (oxatnr>!* 


sot  t !  n  ' 


'  --  i  "^ .    11 


on*'!'  noiio 


viTip  has  as  its  ])roper   ineaninir 


nVi 


1 


icnot 


It 


O^'Ml     not!!     o 


|iH!tion  and  of   motion  oror  anytlnnof,  and    nietaj 


1 


>ro 


ailv  o/'o/'  as 


I  protection,  and  so  ^o  i\i-\( 


1 


7*7< 


7e^'o  ^'>/,  ^o 


/;r/o///    O 


rTtrp 


Wirt  I  TitF.  <;f\ 


I.    Of  y\.k 


( '  F. 


1)  or  po-ition  over,  ( 
1,  776  S6fi(oi>  virep  ^a 


I'TtWoj'Ta  :  1,910  Kelrrai  B^  virtp  vbar 


0 


>  > 


(4'.  also  2,  95 


2,10;];  2,108:  2,171 


')  'la-} 


62  ;  2,  3!^; 


z.  0 


^o:   2, 


*t 


4.  5;U 


"tflO7<iMe/'0. 


T/ifJd     L'' 


tp  avrfjs  rai'TtXi?;^ 


4.  11 


(  ') 


■^tpi 
rpos 


CO]'    K()lip)js 


To 


(4:  11.  Z.  o24  oO' 


L'TTc 


P 


■c^^£ 


CT t n e / '  ai a v e    t/ ^' o v (o 


X* 


)(0(i!V 


VTTt-p     (Tt 


0ev  horo.  howov-'f,  i-^   regarded    bv  >orne  a-^ 


iiivalont   toi   ///< 


cinis't,  <() 


I)in4orf 


in   Stcpli, 


Tli 


aiine 


i  ins 


Oi  l! 


F-tni(4io!i  (lid    n-»t    Ix-conio   iro.nien!    til!    the  time  of   uw  orator 


4'.  K 


uhnor 


11.  ::  4:>o.  I.  2, 


IV.    I 


nrotvor 


OOs    \\ 


i  I !  O 


1{)\       \l<j(T 


Oil       L'Tti)     LLUKilpfi)} 


IL  (),   6' 


)* '    xtacTt 


f^" 


■tp 


-QKtfOV 


Od, 


o. 


>  i     X  '.fT(7  0^.L 


Tip  wrri!  T 


Km   cat  WW 0 


A<X. 


N,     flO 


T.    o 


F    i'LAoi: 


1)  I) 


iOint  m  .'   em!  ion  'p-i  /•  h^  w): 


1.  2: 


VTTtp    (X'fX/yt 


X 


o     •' 


X 


a 


'7i'XXtc-^4 


i{ 


■t.    I 


;HS  ;     4, 


o « C ) 


0>  N 


X 


OtOl'     ilKp. 


4.  t'ur 


OO 


mS 


191  :  4,  1692.     (4:   11.   K,  I* 


>  I' 


COfXOl 


O  1  0, 


ix- 


.yl' 


1  <  o  1 


o  't:o)/\'o 


O, 


)•  >  oTTtfO  nvuor  t  ■'j  i 


(Tk 


2)  Of 


/' 


isnp}. 


],  599  'cXiTtf/  WcCKX 


■p'aia 


r        \  y 


VTCP  (iKOflV   .'     ~,    Of^S     2'-« /tTrUil'G'^ 


4,  o«) 


L'TTtp  aKppi'  :    4,  o' / <    cTTtp  ai'^^toa  yatr/s 


u 


onier   ur-c>  the 


iron,  m  sucii  ca^o 

o 


:M\ 


7l/;   /r/N'.-^ 


/     .1. 


i:'i"'f^ 


iinn^ 


j:. 


1   L'.  Ulnar  ISO  II  ('/ 


.  i 


,,!M'<n.(!<s     R!i(iJin.8     vhJi      Ih''!:i/':\ 


37 


TT,     />♦  -iomf,  i-Nf 


I'd  I'  I,    ! '  I  , 


\,  in;>(t  v7T<:fj  udfxn'   ^'i.    K  -.*' '  ;    < 


r-^- 


i        ,  ■    > 


:;«)   a't't 


'•1',    •  H  7  ;    nd 


rrr/ J' 


f^(;  Z. 


A|)oilMi!Ui>  .lilltT-  niarkfdiv  iVom  llnni-T 
t!ii>  pi'epii-iiion,  li-aiii,:  il  ~1  tiiu''-  ill  ^^'itli 
xviu'iH^a-    the  latti'!-   iia:^  if    oislv   12   tini*-,  all 


uUe    rX<'*'|'! !» 'Ji 


(  IL    O.  121)  aiiil  \\'i! 


V    \Vm 


in     !!!«"     1  f'-ij  lU-lK'V    fit 

•Z^'ii.    1 '  *    "^vit  h    ace.  i, 
!!    I  h*-   ()(iy--(*v  w  il  li 

the   u'f'n.    A}M'^ 


Sl^«J^  U  {;iice  adverl)iaii\',  Ilninfi'  la.i  al  all. 


1,  1157  h.^  uXos:  rt-  1,  1328;  2.  ool  :  2.  SOh:  2.  ^\\\Ji.^ 
'Atdao  3ept(^pwr  :  rl\  turlli.T  2,  74»;  ;  2.  7:.2  :  :>.  K.^  :  :>.  ^^T  ;  3, 
915  ;    4.  161.     Ci".    11.   O,    12  1    r/v/r   -MCif^p/ior 

Sifx   wrm    Till:    Arc. 


()(1 


v, 


• » 8  8     C  ( t'  K 


1,  l()i4  htt^  i'iXos  (uCud,  «'t.  4,  40( 

d7  2,  *n8;  4,  :i04:  4,  -^8  ;  4,  \nV\  ; 

6it./<:  'jrpoaXts    ....    J 'Or*)/,;. 


:  4,  8. 


)  i 


.■)*)(.)  (■'  /  ■  V  "Tra.  Ti)(ts , 


2,  ^>22  ett/x-  "7t  X^Y'^N  : 


A|>^4l(.ni!i-  uses  this  prup-'K^itau!,  ma,  iniu'h  ulinwr  liatii  ln> 
piv(lm'.si)r  ill  linu-  to  hi^  10).  lu  Hainar  tia'  a(r!I^ati^a•  -reatly 
pIvpnlul('ratt;^  oviT  the  iren.  (iren.  2,  aac  s),  xviaava^  in  thf  Argn- 
naiitica  the  giau  almost  ecpuils  thi-  aec  (gen.  5.  aec  0).  Apolloinus 
prK^tpoiies  Trapt/c  oiire,  Mohht  not  at  alh  44ic  Umnvr  ha^  f)  exam- 
ples ofth^-  adverimil  iisc,  the  hitter  8  (ehselly  in  thr  oay-sey). 


mXpfX   WITH    THE    (iEX. 

1,  1315  TrapeK  fxeydXoio  Aios%  ef,  als(»  2,  344  ;   2,  97-)  ;   3,   <42  ; 
4,  550.     Ci".  II.  K,  349  irapt^  odod  :  Od.  i,  116  iraptK  Xifxtvos,  etc. 


<' 


iai,y:<   wiTIf    THK    Afi 


1,  IdOTrapt/ci'ooiarh.  1,3-3:  4.  1  n2  :  2,341 
cf.  further  2,  lnl2  :  2,  1115.  Ct.  11.  K.  391 
276  irapt^  Tiji'  v'tiaov.  <-t<a 

T\\\^  prepo-ition  i,^  much  more  iVcrpuait  in  Apollonius  ("ue  \i\ 
84.5  lines)  than  in  Hf.mer  (one  in  123.5  linesa  41ie  Arg*.nautiea 
\^  to  be  c..mi)an'<l  with  tie-  Iliad  (dt9.3)  I'ather  ihau.  tie'  (Jdys-ey 
(180.7i.  X(!teworthv  is  ih(!  ovcrdniii-  a!'  \\\':  gen.  (11  example" 
to  lloriier  2).  ddie  jjen.  with  au6i  i-  i':iro  in  (•la--io  (iroei<  (au^ide 
Pindar.'  d^a/)/  i^  po-lponed  -liirhtlv  m.!r'M)it'U  in  the  A]-g<'iianiie'a 
(G  time>  nr  8.7  pia*  cent. )  than  in  tie-  lloneria  ptM-in-  ( 1  3  !]!ii.  -  (  r 
7.1  pta'  <*(aiu).  It  is  iis^'d  a-im  adv^aa)  iiua/ii  oiuaa-a;  m  die  loiaia  i 
(unee  in  361.7  line-)  tlam  in  tie-  latter  (  aice  in  434.4  diie-l.  (do 
the  otlaa^  hand  laa'-i'-  is  jcs-  eommon  in  tia:-  tiaania'  (nnae  in  i2!e4 
lin"-j  than  in  lia'  latita"  Mai'-^'dn  414.9  lo!*-). 

iltlCpl   WITH    THE    GEN. 


ij.(bi 


K  (L  '        f  1.  « 


1.  I)(ai(!tiuLi'  r//o/P,  3''/'.  idr  ill*   ><'^k-   oj  : 
i,   120  rPis    t    d/j.6t    Cvfjv  tuoy-tjGt  Sdotlav  :    1,   i  1  5< '   tat 

Ota^  Otaav:   vA\  aKo   1,  1214;    1,  1343:   2,   >9  ;   2.  637: 
3,  1100:  4,  491  :  4.  1469. 

ddie  two  examph's  in  IlefnTa-  ar«'  W.  II,  825  pd^^"^^^^"  mtaKd^-^ 
df.iii)''  oXlj}/^  ;   Od.  tK  267  deidciv  dud'  ^Wpeo^  (ht\oTTiro<. 

II.    Ill  flit /'fat  If'  like  rrpos  : 

2,  216  ^-PoLtSov  r  afA.(f)l  Kal  avrvj^  €'iv6K€v"Hp7]^  Xiaaofiai.  This 
is  tiie  only  example  in  Apollonius.  Homer  furnishes  no  parallel. 
Sueider^  cites  Eur.  Su})pl.   280  olKnaai  ap.4>L  t^kvcov  pt'  iKerav, 

•  Pindar  has  6  ex.  with  the  gen.,  38  with  the  dat.,  15  with  the  ace. 
'^  Anioiadverbiones  de  dicendi  genere^  quo  Ap.  Rh.  poeta  in  Argonauticis  usus 
est,  1862,  p.  18. 


)8 


4    tijiiijjurison  oj    Au  /.  z^- 


Rhodius  wl'h    IT^ 


tin  (hi    \S  I'J  i ' 

r 


ill-     1  >A 


1      •■) ' ) 


1:1:     ij  Lio^  <''t  }''')Tn!^  .  .  .  . 


(-'  /;!'.    f')I'Tf) 


ci,  a!-o 


i    •  >•  i     . 


/  i 


;■;     11:^1  ;   ;.,    io^-">  : 


1,   ];ii:7  :  :i,  *;^^*» ;  *■■'  '^**-'; 
■J ,  1  • "     ,    ^  1 


liul 


i  i<   !  .   ' 


-.    I  !.    W   '.Vl^     ':  ii.(ti     ft'-ilOLO'LV 


Ci.  li. 


I"   '.»i'-> 


'f'i,;.,    u-f    i-    CMiiHii-ii    ill 


!>•     1  \'    \     \     -A)  '    \    S     I'*  •    W  -~).   1  11*,  '-l';. 


1  1.     or  «'ail-\ 


t  .:?o!'(t; J"  . 


I /•(':,(;  '  ^«'f  s'  "  i^  ff)* 


1,  747  :iLi6i  f-t  .-oHrxi;^  ....  M^'/-  _     , 


,tt(Aa-i  ;    (*!.    ai-<»    ". 


'KX-J''?  ^ 


:^o;.  saa 


.ji    KT!ifiaai    -rT'fdi    mix 


ay^-rjihu  :    Oj.    f.,  15:>    t"u'-7a.Tta   ^^^^(p 


H    < 


.1"  1*  a.rni!ii:.  -avin::,  <'t<a  : 


HI.     .l/>oi,-''.  co/u'Maf///_7,  with  \aai 

^    G78  tOarN  ....  taa-TT^/r  uficb:  t    tfiof  Kfu  iraiaiv  :    1,  ^O']   r/rri 


T^/aac  (T 

a.  i.  tia^  ra^"  with  Treoi  with  tia>  -an.  with  >ncU  v.ra.  .rf.  h.vm 
p.  5:]'^  Kl.-lin-  "ita<  10  .xarnpU-.  nnlv  :;  ui'  whiah  aiv  in  tla^  llual. 
Cf.   II.    n,  G47   aM<^'    <i>^>^'^''    •    •    •    ■    /-^W^iP^'f^^"'  '    ^^'^^   '^'  ^^^   ^^^* 


\Y.    In  thr.  iollowinp:  axamph-  <n.<t^i  in  used  in  variun.  ralataais 
rather  a-Uaa-hiallv  than  a-,  a.  |>n/})aBition  :  .  .     , 

•>    !.B  'n  K  afui;  ohvi'r,  ywP  npcire.  ^  he  M\  nn  hi^  knaa<  in  pain 
(i    ;  Willi  .vun  all  ov^a'  him),  c\\  II.  E.  68  yw^  ^'  eo^^  rn^,u>^a,  in 
Whiah  alisro^a,  .'Xia--~a^  an  i^h-a  ^itnilar  to  ayii^  otnnn^  •    -.  ^  ^  ^  ^'M<i> 


,lc-..a7JX6i.T/  ,  ,  .  .  /xfr/ao>rToMhey  w.-re  playliiL!  withul-^x  ,tiM^ 
prap.  1^  luaativa.  '  th-y  war*/ ••aj-yinii  iliVin-Avr-  iiruiuul  wiv  aa-a  !. 
Ifuiner  II.  M^  ^8  luis  the- -una'  pia-p(*^iti(a]al  puvii-^v  afj6  na-roayd- 
Xaiai  with  YoXa)(Jf/V.  Tnf  vnia.  tA/rHOMcn  (urui-^  a-ain  in  Apola- 
iiiiH.  viz.  1,  4r)H77apa  taiTi  kul  oh'^o  T-p-aws  f^aKarra/ .  t<aa  ^Wt-tl 
bva  lorativa  ptvpuHti-aial  phra<'  ratiaa'thaa  an  iii-uaiinrnta!  i]ai;v(a 
In  3,  623  afxxfyi  i^oeaaiv  ....  aeOX^vovca  and  4.  364-5  u^o,  't 
Bovatp  ufj,(f}L  re  y7]yei'ttarT(v  nvaTrXnatLa^  deOXov^  we  have  a  ih>le- 
worthy  nM'  of.mcia'  with  a  vtaA  or  expr-^Mnn  of  aMiif.  lahag.  It 
i^  <lifii(ailt  in  tnin<hit«'  tlu'  prapn-iti-n  nili.aaviM'  tiam  as  (-(pitval' iit 
to  Latin  rum.  So  B,-(4c  tran^lnta-  1.  334-5.* -nni  tatiri^  .  t  mm 
irii^antihn-  |>arti('Mr»-  crrtamina.'  Siii--'i}a  lioWr-VHr.  .fuOi  1-  not 
tapiivalcnt    to   cum.      H(a'e  aiiain  it   i^^  locaiiv-   aiai    ratia-r  a(0:cr- 

M.^i^MiKih      Aaa    --..    \\3n-aaai    ir:;n3ai<^-    '  l-i    ^\on 


nm    loan    ore 


kStiaran  iinil  Ijei  oiai   iaro^^^e-ii  .r-u;  a 


i\a!!:pao" 


Vf  M  a.aii  i''i 


I.     ()F     OLA'JE: 

1.437  3;(Ca  utrnj^c  ~\!>t'i^  :    \  ,  <.  l  \  nSl  Be  -•  .  ■/€  uer]ViS6<s  .  .  .  . 

1,  >i3  ;    1.  •■^•-3  ;    i  .   i  :7"  :    i .  1  >  ^X  ,    i .  1  2  18  ; 


fc!  \.':Ta--/  70  ;    (.'I.  ai 


o  ; 


;    3.    133  :   3. 


.  I  i  1 ) 


3,  731  ;  3^  ^81  ;  3.  ial3  ;    1 


). ) 


.i  ! 


.     *      I'M" 


4,   !|33;    I.    lo^'O.      (a.    Ih    X.     i-'i'    .^^6'    -\,.;    cX-(//  :   ^^^o    -    '-3 


C7'~':"S"     ■■  '  W'h '.      '"■'r  (J>l*A't7  .     <a(=. 


IT.    (au.^3. 


' '  .  ' 


'■;'''  •  '■'     '  •  /  •' 


4.  31-3    ■/Xi'(?a.ti'//    '/a<3f    ~f    ?'f^a> a ?/..•,    ,>uoi 


i;  _,- 


r  ?  7 


A 


(3a  a;, 


.  t:  7  a  1  "^  u  ,^ !  a  o  o    i 


!  —  .  '■[.   0"i    w,  a.  a<  a 


'  '  ^ 


7~7n\t(^  <     u:  w^-'C 


III.     Oi'X'..-  ; 

3,  4:^4  •\ii(bi  -oXvv  ....  xp'~''''^^'-  ^^"''1"^"  furni-lie-  wn  exaia]ae. 
Tin-  usa  i<  h)nn(l  mostly  m  psj^'try,  o-.p./<-ially  iXndar  fKiihnta-  IL 
J:  437),  cf.  O.  2.  52  Toa  aXoa  nfi(hi  X3<^^^'oa.  ■■U\ 


(hd. 


Form.  Apullonius  uses  tlie  forai  avd  everywhere,  exce}'t  11 
instances  of  itji  (before  labials)  and  one  ^A'  av.  Homer  has  ava 
171  time^,  ajx  13,  av  41. 


it) 


■•7  * 


/.*/, . ,/??  lis    <r ij !{     t  i  ■  *'!*"/*. 


ilir.'    HI     1 


1  1  O    O 


lhi>-^  ill   onii|)ari-un   wiUi    iiuiiiH    -'lU'    ai    .^  -^..^  ^        ^       _ 

,,,,.!,,,  inMamvul^Avnlnin^inrt^.>ak.  of  po.t,..n..i.      ^.r.  .. 

;,,u.liv  lollowp.l  nnlv  hK  fho  :HHni^ativ.  <-a..',  Imt   in  .pi-  and  ,ynr 
heaatmaKahn.rnj4:^:II).     Tho  ,on.  o^euis  onhMu  Il.m.r 


il       /  ^  1,-       >^-  ,.v,'l<i^' vpI''  {){  <.n)IIl'-'"  oil  !)()ara  ^lup, 

vi/  3  41G  •  <.  177  ;  o.  2S1  (Vf.  k-rr,.vr  .iS,  I'O,  1  ;  Monm  ^  2UJ  i 
^n^'a^iv.  also  i.  nuv  in  Hon,,..-,  tii-.v  l)ein^^  ,.nlv  <)  example. 
/Il  ,;■  <).l.;i)ana  alwavs  with  tli.  nvanin-  "/">"  a,i  .■Icvat,,,,,. 
\,;oll,'u,i,H  iHHlpnn...  .;,.;  l.ut  .„„..■  (1,  .IHS).  llouHT  14  t.ms. 
'Vmesis  i,s  nu.n.  fre.,n.nt  in  H,,.  ton,...,-  l  ..mr  in  HOT.i  luu..,  than 
•„,  U,c  latter  (onee  in  31)!.;  li..-^-).  '-"  -  "-^  '-;'-  ^  -'  ^••'';'r'-'' 
.„  HoneTdl.  :i,  ',^V1;  (Kl.  .,.  :M3),  .M,t  at  all  in  the  A  .-ona.tttea. 


a 


(i)  d    WITH     1  hi;    DAT. 

^  701  .'wa  Zi^Xoa  ^,,fna  S»M'"'  '<"'"''■  T^'»^'  l'"""^'^-'-'  '^  ''^'''f; 
«;,e  of  tmesis  The  exa,n,,le.  in  Ilcmer  are  11.  A  lo  a.t.l  .',,4 
,ya  <r.,]^rp.  :  C-),  441  .V  .3-M"-'  •  H,  :'.5-2  ,;.«  lV,p-/"P™  ",'^P'^"' 
cf.  O  152  •  S,  177  ava  ^KoXoTreaa,  :  Od.  X,  12b  „ea  .  .  .  .  m;.^, 
.f  ,l/  "75  •  «  S  ae-  T  a\\^',\v^n'.  Ci'.  also  Pin.lar  P.  1,0;  O, 
l^t'rlos'eir'snppl.  350;   Eur.  Iph.  A.,1.  754  ;   1U5H  ;   El.  4GG. 


did   WITFl    THE    ACC. 

1.    Of  motion  Ihrongh  a  pla<v,  less  orteii  throu-li  or  amori;;  a 
number  of  persons:' 

^The  e  however  are  rather  instances  of  tmesi.     Cf.  Od.   a.  210  and    Ameb- 
^Tbe.e  hov^ever  ^^^^^^^   ^^^^    followin,^   a.siHict.oo 

Tfr»r-it/p>i    note       Herrnann,   v'pui  .    *  ?    i  •  . 

between  a.a  and  ^^t  in  in.   at         ^  ,.!;,,,,,,,-      Sed  a.a  ^>]^n /^aa^e..  (licit  nr, 

nivi  in  minorem  discemlens  .V  aurr^v  ^^atyea-  dicalui.    >mi  a^a  ^  ]      a  . 

;^    o  o  depressiore   in   navem  ads.endit,  nt  d.inde  in  ea  e.n.i.at.      Giseke 

ild^red   to   above  p.    24)    ^-npare.   tlie   opposite  B^  5e    .ar     OA.^.o.o   .ap,.u.; 


11.  A,  44. 


'  .,.,      ri     ■       ni     .-Pou'tr    ISO"    .\t,i.endix   i>.  ITS  attenii'.ts  to  make 
«  llnrv    The  Uhmian  (hU\^.  r,    /  //i/.a^  i  ^J-,  .vpp«.n  ha    ^  .     ,  , 


<iistinction--found"d 


denoting  motion  throu.,h  ur   >n  spure. 


„n     lierniann    Opn^c    s,   p.   41-^h.nwe.n   a.a    antl^Kara 
He  fonntiiate-   hi>  di-t  mctKui  as  toliows: 


aia  with  the  ace.  e.x{ 


thiwi'lh  t^r   iM  sptire.      lie  lonnume-*   ni>w.-... - 

e.  expre^s.s  np4ion  ^/.ro.,4  ^r  m  >paoe  ;  and  inii>lie.  method,  or 


A  Comparison  of  ApoUom  a    Bkodius 


a  ■  aer. 


41 


1 1 


■  \i  \ 


'  > ..  i  ■  J 


1  ra 


d/,u(jv  Kifv  :  cf.  ais-  i,  >12:  1,  I'^'J'^  :  2.  •)' 
a,  74S;  :;.  n23  ;  4.  11  I'd;  4.  1  1  72  :  4.  1177:  4.  ■127!*:  4.  lA-UK 
Ci]  II,  !.  39o  t/rrn-  at'  'EWaCa  ;  Od.  ^.  47-4  ny^'^i'  '^^^^^  -^oot^rjoF 
Tt  MIL  ar\>/i',  c-tc.  Willi  cnllectivt-  nuuiis  :t  i-  C'lili la:'. i,  iiii.>tly  !(> 
the  Iliac!  (Monro),  a^  ara  arparuv  W.  A.  H*  :  ^n'  oa^Xor  i"..  ')2S, 
etc.      ava  iJj^ov  (ieciirs  in  Od.  l^.  21M  :   t,  73  and  2  i  ■"*. 


If,     <  )[    niotloii  aloit^  : 

1,  527  avd  uzrrai/i'  anJpar  ....  //o/iocrf,  ci.  1.  0^0  :  i.  '  "^  1  (^^'^ 
oTidov  ;//t/'.  ci:  ■!.  47  ;  ii\  aKo  2.  1*;^  :  2.  oHj  :  :i.  s25  :  ::,  12^3  : 
4,  43:  4,  «i3:]:  4.  !h4.     Oil    li.    K.  ;23n   .:i^   p'  ui-'  ocor  ;    l-2  >7 


TH.    ^'  )f  nioA"n  '>■'■'  /•  ~p:if  '  : 

2,  oOn  3r'a  ....  '/atar  ....  -rrt/otc/r.  «■!.  2.  1^1*^  :  2.  o:*,  /?:  a 
I'f/do;' ^f^n-'toi'  :  <-t;  aKo  2.  S  I  ( i  :  2.  lOsfj  ;  2.  I  *  >9]  :  4.  22]  :  4,  i  ;>2  : 
4,   lo:]*;.      Ct:    I!.   1y  221    ava   cpounr  ■    i)'\.   t.   2;;n  ;-,,,  ~,\rr/r-s.  .!•■. 

I  \' .    ^  )!'  nioihiii  /o  or  '//>  fn  a  lOas'''  iiiiir:!  iikf  i-~i  : 
1.  838    t7/i;  ....  ^7/'fi    TTToX/j'.    cf.    2.    572:   3,    1 2o  <    ura    ;^ei.:/CE 
Xrtiifoi'  ftidvinLT   inio    \\\<   liand):  4,    115    ISriaav  ....  ova    Y^.)poi\ 
Ol'.    nd.    Y-    77    tXthofxtv    0     (ira    u.cr7v    '  m    irrh--iij.     2ur:u-    Micda 
videntiu'  (^h^lH-liiioj.      Thi-  iv  th<'  only  s/XcUnpic'  in  IL'ino]-. 


S(tnie  dellnitf  aim  ^rnvernlnp:  tlie  diredion  of  the  motion.  F'-r  fxanipU.  tlie 
^liidinj:  m'>t!v\-  miul.t  In:  to  reach  tiie  tarther  -^ide  "f  tio-  -pace  indh  and.  ■■  r  n> 
travt'r>e  ihe  u  licde  >iKiC<'  exiiaustively.  ^-a-a  \sdih  the  aci-  aUo  exprt-'-c-  m.-ion 
//,^oic//i  or  //(sparr:  init  the  mction  i-  not  defined  as  C(..ntinucn'j  or  inethocical. 
To  inu>tra.te,  in  11.  F.  245  the  herahi  '  hem  on  c^usiness  '  goes  ara  ao—u  :  walkink' 
at  random  in  thi-  -treets  wasuUl  he  Kara  i'Tn..  A  i>eggar  wandering:  aimie-Mv 
ah(.ut  town  !•>  said  -mcxer't-Li'  na-r-a  drrrv,  iiui  when  lie  metliodically  vi-^U'-  every 
hou-e  lie  is  said  7rTa.'Xfi.'6  a-  ai'a  A.ttu."  Jhjwever  tiie  case  maybe  for  Homer,  I 
aui  nnaide  to  persuade  my&elf  that  Apollonius  feU  any  such  distinction  to  exist 
between  tfie  two  pre{>0sitic,n^.      In   1,  812  urjr^pes  Uu  irroKiedpoi-  arv,uf^\fu:i  a\aA7i!  '0 

tJiere  is  no  '  metiiod  '  or  '  detlnite  aim  ;"  on  the  other  hand  in  3.  411  -oi?  fAaa 
(cv^a^  (T7v(pi\7]v  Kara  veiov  there  is  '  detinite  aim.'  Again  in  o.  74S  ovhe  kw^ji- 
v\aK7j  t.r  ava  -frrokiv  we  have  ava  where  Apollonius  shouKl  liave  used  Kari  if  he 
had  felt  tlie  above  distinction.  Cf.  Giseke  (referred  to  above  f>.  24  p.  93  who 
notes  thi'-  citing  Hermann. 


42 


,4 


<       '  t  'i!  in  ■ 


7;<0)/ 


A 


life 


li 


jtllC/ 


W     (JV    lUliFjT 


•  tli'tl  f''!s 


•)      •? 


>b'j   (I f-^ 


X/7"/fK   TtToafiLitr 


Ct 


il    T.  212 


'/ i'<i 


■JO  PI 


Oi 


poi' 


TtT»ja/i-M.c2'(.N 


)0  '  cOllVCrSSfr 


m  v(\<' 


)UiUMl 


'  i    J 


eiiiiiX 


lurch  tlu'  Thur 


iaii  ^ewem 


let  '  (Aiii«;i:>-Hi-iitz 


r  I, 


nil 


lik 


VI.    ( )!'  rn(>!ii>n  •//> 


1     528  iiva  atX^dTd   ,jii 


0   tlTi 


^.,,,- 


f^p 


or'oi' 


'jpfiara 


Cf.   11.   K.   !•'>♦ 


I'Tt 


)   r»/^'ti'  ( 


•i'.  4,  8Sj  ;  ;; 


i\   )]aro    ....    'fra 
Ud.    7.  492   (ii'a    e^' 


VII.    Willi  var'inii.s  v 


1 ,  127  (i)cp 


-r!>--  Hi 


lIHVUiLl   *'.^ 


•^.■-, 


C  !  i. 


I  U.7- 


•tf. 


3x 


r/o-T?;rTti 


•f,   a 


1,  \m 


1.  ^2V 


•/,/,/  or/',''  -pa< 

1,  ii;>()  // 


'(» 


I'r'l     -TTTrO^ 


2,  inis  ;  4,  99n 


4,      1  OO'^ 


1  -S^) 


4.  17  12.     If.  Is.  A 


*  i 


u  f,)^('),aav  c   tivd  of)fi 


B^ 


.a 


oa.  ?,  2>t;  ./• 


•/t:  !/)'''     yiJ>/M.«' 


'— r,'  ()f  S'  '^  I'C'po ■ 


■■TT' 


is     U!'^i>>)-!tI<Mi     i- 


W.V   10     1  <'.t 


]  M 


i 
O    1 


•  11- 


U'!':H)!  V 


)    lllH'-l    t 


liun  in 


H 


»!]K' 


;iri!T 


on*'  m 


!><•(] n-nt    ill    ApMlloimi- 


21. S  1 


lU 


.11 


1    Odv-.^ 


liavi'    i 


77/    iu-ariy   ("«|ua!iy   (.1 


{t'n, 


44 10  Hi  ad 
44!c   dative   Dve- 


pon 


ai'c 


derates  over  tiie  onuT  two  <"as 


-  in  tli<'  AriOHanti'-a  iiren. 


[lat 


1  :  4.1'i  ;    1 


i  i  i 


u  a  if!'! 'at or  < 


ib'^rcf  than  in  lloni-r  a>  a  whole 


1  :  3.;;i  :  2.51  )  i)iit  1*-^  than  m 


>  -  .> 


tlu'  Iliad  (1  :  5.1H;  :  :>.<:> 


ill  tl 


10 


Od 


V*^Sf'\' 


the  dative  an 


IvaI: 


4   a''«-u^at!Vo  are   ni'ariv  oaian<;*'( 


4(1:1 


1  .Sr^.      Apoil-mins    p  Htpon 


'r>     tV 


77/   Ic^-    than    his    i)r 


.1 


•>(  1  (M  'C-vi  ! 


eoeet 


tinif^s  or    1'*.2   por  con 


♦    ♦ 


o 


hi^   142  r,r    12.G  per  Oi'tit 


ino-^H  IS 


eMiu' 


lino 


1    :nM,in    f-qually    olNai    in    tne    two    pot 


t^   {A| 


).   one    m 


132.B 


!l 


o  i  n .   " 


11"   in    1  •>  l.'>  ^ 


File   adverbial    use   is   not    eoninioii 


(4  examples  in  tin-  torn 


ler 


1   i 


n  tne 


alter 


The  local   us"  o 


I    fc-TT;    w  th"   in* 


,t   e. .nuiioii   one-  wit  11   a! I   tliro( 


II   th 


cases,  ospooia 


llv  v;ith  tin;  dati 


s'e 


rTT/ 


Willi  Tin;  <.HN 


I.    Of  iM.Ai' 


W  i ' 


1) 

1,  32')    arn 


a  vcro>  o! 


rest 


"/(• 


t '/ 


it       . <   >J 


or   ^ni'ii 


•  )     ■> 


jOjiox  •!<  ,     -? 


l)<)     K(l 


0 


^77    avXtioL 


,0  ;   el.  a 


bo  2,  40 


.>      Oil') 


o  ;    .),   ^ 


455  ;  4,  i:>d<h  and  witi 


ovdov 
1  wit 


t  wo//, 


ri  / 


,'  !  '•' 


'  o:  ( I  /  ,s    (t'  i  o'  i 


// 


UUitl 


-1. 


oU' 


<'Xro'e>-<«'s 


1    o 


f ;  :    4,1; 


1 1  t 


K<jO-T'.r 


I  \,  K  ( /  o  e  O' 


C?;h    fjfltl'O 


(  h 


b  li    K  t 


Lit  e 


2;    Willi   <4}e': 


■er 


nf'  uu^liton,   lOC'lliUj    UfjOn 


1 


3,444  ^ 


ai'tt^ 


\ 


atCO^  7/7r€lOOLO 


1,G. 


(^-/en'  tTTi  J'?,e9 


■t:  also   L  182;  2.  211  :  2.40] 


•>     Q 


)16:  2.  1058:  2,  1187:  2.  12. 


)_j 


3,  880 


^K:;n:   4,  954  :  4,  1318  ;  4,   J 


' )  0  i 


Ct".  11.   E,  550  .-i. 


vr/cov 


tTT  tC 


dnv  ;    11.  11.  356  6tvy(jo^€v  td)^  imriDv.  etc 


3)  with  verb- (4  /'«o56//  or  in]{)lyi]i<:  motion  (terniniu- a<i  (piein 


1 


1 ,  29  (iKT?i'-; 
3.  1  99  :  3,  225 


677/ 


aTlYOWGiV 


X 


1.  { 


A   trr't   Y^ 


V 


*vro\ 


J  so   L  12; 


J  i 


J..  'J 


50;  2.  ♦;31  ;  2.  68. 


•>,    'JO 


G9 


i\s: 


i,    0'^'> 


4, 


4.  514  ;  4, 


O  i 


:  4.  GtjO 


4.  939;  4.  157n:  4.  1584;  4,  16GL     Ci'.  11.  15  293  Ka-ednKtv  t-l 


X 


e 


OVU\ 


{ )« 


A.    0 


34 


a  I'liUs  thjcuj 


IL    Of   i  im 


1^,  /^^z  t?n 


n't  oacrn' 


ilpioXao  /crta/7zo;To/o   Hai'ovo^   rjuerepov   Mvaoicni 


M 


:p 


ex 


iu\€V(i)r 


Suoliier^    p.    17   cites   iiere  Ae-eh.   Airam.    1548   n^  t    eTr/Ti- 


4' / Tii]r   uTTt  K a II •  I ■~u    IT vypfi ^t o vra . 

UpLOs 


(liVOs      t' 


fJ~rt:U'Ot 


ill 


•dpi    (' 


fc!  O^ 


'Ol'hG'ti 


918     Oj'TTfe    T 


7Tp 

B.  79 


7treT    iircpcor 


Ci;  i\.¥ 


'J  i     t  /,   t     .,  W' 


t  p  it) 


I  ()i  Ox    t  .  i  t 


.^.■ 


;co7~(t^r 


(    e 


.pi  I 


ni'f-s.  (le 


frt/  WITH  Tin:   I'AT. 


L    Of  pi 


ACE 


O! 


I'e.^t  or  p(i^itl••ll  o/(,  a* ,  nv  iif(}. 


1 .  3tj  ' 


/tLi-aro 


■(f)^  vhaatv  :    1,  219  t-rr    tiK 


H 


OTUTOiai 


OC   U) 


attoi' 


'€pvya^ 


el.  al' 


( 1 


1.54;  1.  178;  1,  29' 


1,  31 


10 


1 ,  32!»  ;  1 .  3(55  ;  1 .  376  ;  1 ,  435  ;  1 .  453  :  1 .  497  ;  1 ,  5, 
1,  554;  1,5G6;  K  730;  1,946  ;  1,  1120:  1.  1321 


J  i 


— ,  ..::<  8  O  ;  — ,  «i  O 


65  ;  2,  366 


481 


1.  549 

2.  In4 
496  :  2,  505 


O   X 


2,658;  2,735;  2,972:  2.1103;  2,1148;  2,  1273;  3,67:  3.  16( 


0,  218  ;  0,  2.>o 


444;  3,  679  ;  3,  708 


8C 


875 


;).  «^  t  I 


'>, 


10; 


)h   ;  /). 


1158 


1159;  3,1227;  3.  1284;  3,  1334;  3,1393 


4,  8. 
4.  9; 


)') 


4,  172;  4,  251  ;  4,  523;  4,  605;  4,  615;  4,  691  ;  4,  717 
4.  971  ;  4,  1158;  4,   1173:  4,  1225;  4.  1272;  4.  1298 


Ciunl  above  p.  3" 


i    S 


.1 


1  >!  I 


'}.<0T!      ^"''f       .if 


Inn  > 


!:l>*^>n 


Il'-f 


IX     11.    X.     I^i-    Orrv    .    .    .    .   fTTf    -o'vtt;   OJ.    fd,    -114 
2)    witli  verb-  '•!'  //.''''^'/^  ''T  Ifiiplyinir  lUMtmn  : 


fit  • 


K  ini:':  ;    I,  l^'lo' 


t-  Tr  i     r  // 1 


517     •  "Tl      Tt     7X0)^ 


T(J>;?:Ti    ^t')i'.^ 


;   :    < 


.♦;  ni^^.    !,  !^H)|  ;    i,   i  nn  :   _:,   ^;i*  :    :i.   'HI  ; 


M        ()■  >     - 


.-!::n  ■    ;: 


1   I   1.)./ 


I  )■ 


,!. 


I      12  t  ;     1,    1^7  :    -1, 

1,   14*J  i  :    1,   i^'^-'*  ;    '.    ^  '*'>■- 

Oil.    /.    l"»t.^    t'/<'    ft     ^^'H    ^nV/)/     ..:;///ie/     '77 
3)     III    llD-^lil"'   -r':-\   ff;/:'ni,-*  : 


1     lh!i.r..     (  "T    li.  A,  ^^  tm   yOon  ( iiJKofii  r(n^>  : 


I,   I 


-";'    rrSirTi     ytipfi'^ 


al-^M  :!,   1''-'-  :   ;>.  27t.  ; 


1  !;!)<♦.     i ':' 


;.  i 


lltlpfll'     '      ' 

4,  44^  ;    i,  4^52  :   4.   i  UM 

/      /I. 

4,   1188.      <  4'.   il.   1.  H;;!)  uXXa  7-f  mAX 


-^  i  ; 


i  t  ^ 


;;.  i:.41  ;  4,  7  ; 

IX     1  'J  I     I  'T'      i  ^;'f>t'T6'/ 


/;•{■,;./  ^7  ■ 


«'!  > 


,  /  '\  ■  I  \  ?  /  r  T  o   :     1  ,    I'M*)   t  m 
.^  :    4.  447  ; 


rj!.    w  I   ( 


ctr 


ii.     Of    C0MUI40N.    ATi4-:NI).\M'    (  4  i;«  T  M^I'A  N*  4  :>  : 
1,  252  01-  6  treXfaaas  tX  ayXaip  3ioTou.r\Unu  }ia>t  not  ti^i^h(a 
thy  lit;?  with  joy  ;'    1,  422  Xuaaifit    .    .    ,    .    ^-^'  uTrpfinn  poipp  TTfi- 
(j/iara  ^  may  '  I    lousc^    my   <'al)U-    wiiii    iiannlrs^  drMiny;'    1,    514 
TTpovxoPTo'Kupvi'a  ....  opOoJaiiXr:'  ovarrw  '  leaiH-.l  tnrwanl  their 
heads   with   ea^^er  eai>  ; '    1,  052  7rt/a-/uiTr/  mp^  eXvrjav  trrc  Trvoiij^ 
iSopeao  ;    vl    1,    l(4l3;    2,   205    a3XrjXpo>   6    iir^    K^ofian    k^kXct 
avavBo,-  '  sank  <lown  siH>eehless  in  a  humnia  -^tupur  ;  '  4,  41  I  XP^~'^> 
yap  aeiKeXioimv  £>'  epyois  kh'.  rooe  /ii)Ti^Taa-0ai  '  in  -r»rry  eireum- 
stanees  one   mnst   (h-vi:>e  a  sorry  expedi^-nt    al.-o.'      S(4ioh^iTr.'  7^^ 
ro7.i  KaKoU  ....  KciKa  6el  SfwXtvtaOat  :  4,711   KaXv  iir'  evx(^^!/<Ji 
'aecumpanled  l)y  prayer;'   4,  ia05  urrji'vcrToy  stt'  aetArn  :   4,  14'K) 
Btepok   irrt   x^/Xerrn'   aTree.      iW    Ih    A,     175    Kafi.-rov    H'    Tpoirj 
(WeXevri/Trp  £77f  epyrp  :    0,1.  77,   111  avrjvvrrrfo  £77/  tpyo^,  etc. 

III.     DiaiotinL!;  in  fhr  j>nirn'  of,  <leiH'n<hnrr  }ip»ti  : 
3,    713   al   yap    0(i)tXXti>    ^pLirtdov    tlrai    tX    a^pi    t6ols    ViPjas^ 
epvaOat  :   4,  545  Knioiii'tf)i'To^  £77'  o(f>pinTi  y^avaiOini 


10. 


.i  Comparison  oj  .i^^.4    '    < 


^   Rhodius  with  Homer. 


4  7 


Tiw.   np-ire^I     lloui^-ri-  a!n)''on*4i    fr.  th^   i-   tlie  expre^.'Mf!    fX:.;n-   .£1' 
yovraai   Ktirai    ii.   IX  -J  i  1  ,    ^ 'o.  'i.  -'.m  ,  t^.. 

I  \'.      WfTI!     VEUi.    nF     l--KI-:i4No  : 

:X  4(i5  -jXXo";  .  .  .  .  st'  5r<^p//Tn'  0?'-/  M^7^'4-''^''-  ^'X  Ix  IX  li/U 
.— ■  r/PT-X  ....  '/.\,.7.7o-^^^';  Od.  .7.  414  £7-f  ,X;f^£r-:  c^7v(7k.^  .  .  .  . 
XaXt-n-airui  :  (  )d.  1 .  4  1  2  ory  o^r:  ?/  ^.-rautro/o-n'  £-7"  aycpa^ir  fv\^~^^- 
(laO.u,  Krn-er  ?  h^.41,  ^  >a\-.  -  Xww  l]nd(  t  £77;  mil  den, 
hei  verXen  ^U-v  ir-'tiXdr  nnd  v^i'wandl-'t'  au-f]'nn-*'n.  ' 


*  ill  t.  . 


\X     (  )F    '!4>f  F  • 

T  )     nil  rt  ii'n^il  I'    ii'UliirS   vF     I  FiF  ■   : 


f  -e     o      {~  ~  .     '''     i{ ■^'■*  . 


1,    9X4     — '    vvkt!  :     -,    4o.-;    .7-     nua~i. 
2,  '4)2  ;  2.!' 17:  4.  !X  7,      44f>  F/mr^' -rai  u-*- ot  £-,.'  a  ifii  die  dative 
\.  and   iii  he.'  pp.-'  iKidnF  IL  ^  4X>,  11.  -].     This 

linfir!'   in  thr   nhra^-  .77'   //^a-'  (dt»nF'  7   timt-).  and 


• ;-    !  ri  O  - 1  I  \'    F  ■  ■ 

I 


rierr 


las 


ijiu-r    in    tiU'    phra-*'    -7-^    I'Vf^r-    <  iX   ^-e    -iL-X. 

iiu^pp  Xarj~n  2XdS  :    4,  1  12  :    5.  5X  :    5,  117  :    £77'  ^a.onr  eKuarrn' 

2,   14!)  ('4:  Knu-  r  ^  d8,  41.  5). 

2;   ni' xi/r'v  XK/-..7  iil^e  fiff/  witn  Tae  a'-f. 

1,4^^  A(ipia-(iy  Cj  ztt:  rnlai  XtTrror  :  et.  inrther  i.  o-j  :  i,5b: 
1,  IMJ;  1,  h5:  1,  115:  1,  17X:  1,  li^^A  U  740;  1,  932;  2,  Nl  ; 
2'  -7^,;  2,  397:  2.  398:  2,  654:  2,  792:  2.  lo5  :  2,  lUl?; 
2,1044;  2,  1247;  4,564:  4,570;  4,  1274;  4,  1632.  Cf.  11,  B, 
262  rrnai  6  £77"  AX/J-rev  ;  Od.  n.  1  2X  oyxi'V  ^77"  07x17/  yvp^io-fcei. 
jirykoi'  h    £77.'  fiijXfp,  el''. 

\L    (4  A  ISA  l: 

1,  2^6  fo  tiTi  TToWvv  (]yXan]T  ....  ex^^' ;  ^^'-  ^^-^^^  L  287; 
1,612;  2,^^60:  3,  2S  ;  3.  143;  3,613;  3,  692;  3,1254;  4,  8; 
4,  994  ;  4,  995;  4,  1087  ;  4.  1495.  Cx  XL  1,  492  £77r  ao'.  uaXa 
iroXXa  iraOoi   :    Od.  a,  414.  etc. 

VII.     <  )F    I44PvPeK-F    or    END  : 

4,  1294  oUriaTco  fhiraro^  t77i  'awaitinir  a  jntiahle  death  ;  '  ^  ad 
tristis-imnni  nnaiem'  (IkMMv];  4,  1430  pteya  rrauTrav  z<f  vf.L€Te- 
poLcriv  (jvetap  cedp  kioXer  Kap^aTOirjiv  '  iivv^xt  aid  lor  -iir  troubles 
has  eome  hither  ;  '  4,  1547  KtKXtT    XTroXXun'Os  rpiTTota  p.eyar  .  .  .  . 


4  ♦"'. 


.1    rUmuansnn   a  .1.../'--^    Jlhr.rlhi,  irifh    U-r.r. 


migiitv  tn|HH,l  tu  the  pnU  ..f  tiiat    iaiiu   a^  a  propiuaiinii    mr   iluar 
returD/      Cf.    IL    K,    15-1    viw    c'    vv    t.k.t    :iX\or    -:    ^rt./Teoaa 


\c7reaOat  ;    Ol  ex,  44,  ra^  ('    ^^rf  OopTTcp  Karth-fi 


t^tutthi,  *■{('. 


( ■  1 : 1  ^  ^  1 1  ^   . 


inai 


VIII.    The  iollowint.'  fxample^  are  iint  ea-y  u 

2,  1285  vfoOi  vq  iKtXtvatv  It-'  ^vvanjmv  epvaam  '  Uv  ^'^ni^^ 
_,...  uled  them  to  moor  the  ^hip  in  deep  water  at  Iier  aiirtioix/  ^  aiit 
hoch  wallendem  WaR.er  (his  Schitl  vnv  Aiikei  ziM(  g^.n  '  (WiH- 
maiin),  Mn  aho  iiavem  iiissit  aiieoris  -tahiliri  '  (B«vkK  -"^^"^^^ 
^}7/cupd)i^  tX/^U(ja^  T«K  (ir/zciipo/s  opM^'cr^'  (ScIk.L).  <  f.^lh  ^^  y^ 
v^^i  g'  i'K  evram'  op^tdcro^^tr,  also  Od.  e,  785;  ^,  KiT;  3,  i:»7 
iiTi  rolatv  i<bl€TO  veioi'  apoaacu  Mo  ph.ii-h  a  field  witii  tlH^  hul- 
locks'  (i.  e.  in  oommand  oi'  them,  with  them  in  sul)iuiration ).  r't. 
Od.  L/,  2«>0  o<?  M    ^'^'    ^'^''>^'^'^^'   t^^^'    '^i^'i^'*^"'}"    ^^-  ^-  -''  -^^"^^M^nrf.u' 

tni  WITH   niE   Ae'<  . 
I.   Of  placp:  : 

1)  with  verbs  of"  ninfinn  : 
(a)  lijjoitj  oi'  embark i nil'  : 
1,  52:5  iSac.e^Levai  r    ;^.'  r',a  ;   vf.   1.  !llO  ;    "J,  '.•:;:!  ;    1,  hS:,  3a„ov 

Homer  uses  the  gen.  wiili  ctt^^  of  cmiiarkmii-  v.  L^  11.  X,  hb'i  ; 
Od.  ?,  S17  ;  ^.  500  :  \,  5:>4  ;  f  357  ;  o.  547  ;  r,  2;:;s,  nr  STr/.^rn- 
^ea'  with  the  simph^  ^eu.  cL  Ih  H,  512:  Od.  e.  7<)N;  ..  101  ;  r. 
319.      (d.  Ameis-Hentze  on  Hd.  d,  2!  1. 

1,  832  stt:  J'rjn  kkop  :  et.  also  1,  Nil)  :  I ,  ^  r2  ;  1,  >M  ;  1,  ^^~'>  , 
1  1298  ;  2,  295  :  2,  371  ;  2,  4U4  ;  2,  G77  :  2,  814  ;  2,  ^35  ;  3,  3H  ; 
o'  H2oV3/ll()5;  3,  131S:  3,  1345;  4,  165;  4.  b31  ;  4,  61^: 
4,  1761  ;  4,  177:).     Ct*.  IL  A  44U  htl  -iMfwi'  (iy(oi  ;   0)d.  k,  o.l>,  etc. 

2,  71   KVfjLii  .  .  .  .  ^rrc  vrpi  Kopvaaerai . 

{(l)   Ufton  : 

2,  975   ^-JTi  yalai'   h]ai  :   ef.   also   3,   1373;   4,    11)46;    4^    lolb 

4,  1534.     Cf.  11  A,  350;  Od.  x>  ^,  ^^c. 


Cf.  W.  N,  inl,  rte. 


A  Co7npai'iso7i 


Rhodius  with  HionMr*         47 


(A    nrer 


],  42  4   .-"7'  -rroi  —  nv  iXtvaoutt 


p    :    ct.  ai:-^<"s   1,  ^)ni   :   •>,    <••*.„>  '.    •>,  oc'i  , 

3,  1034  ;   4,  I8;l  :   4,  1318.      Cf.  11.  1,  360  :   Od.  3,  3H4,  ete, 
2j    denotioj^  (Ui'rrfifjit  : 

!,6:n  TTdTTTau'Oi'  im  TrXarvi'  ouuaai  TTorroi^  :  cf.  t lirihcr  1  .  9-^0  ; 
2,  347  :    2,  1269  ;   4,  1621.     Cl.  Ii.  A,  350  oporov  s-r"  .  ,  .  .  rrorror  : 

Od.     \.      U.    i'lC. 

3  i   of  cxttail  •/'■(';■  .• 

1,  7M  ^5yui'  tTTi  (TKaihv  ^vroyr   /^-e Y</Xfio-To  :    rl.    ais..    3,  >31  ; 

4,  1335;   4,  1357.      03  0)3.  r.  13s  -pearrav  .    .    .    .  £?-'  ^lorai.  etc. 

4,  9  17  ;    i,  \:\\u  :   4.  1401  ;   4.  1609.      C(.    H  15  12  roaaov  -is  r 


II.    Or  ■]  iMi-:  : 

1  \   in:',  <! Ii lio'i : 

L3t5;7^'0.;poi^^f.  1.51i>;    l,lnT2;   -,  510;   3.  94!':   3.   1048; 

4.  7;i8:    1 .  71^*  ---■  y^^'^^'^^''- *''•  ^^- •'^^'-    O^--^'"^:    ki545:   1,1359 

I.    1293    viK-^    irrt    iraaai  ,      1;    1632 


^Tt^Ui-, 


K    i..;2 


-     }p.i(lp. 
2!    'ip  f'K  fl^' : 
1,  «)05  (f€v  Kdc  zrr:  H'i>t<f)as   ovpos    .    .    . 


nKpa  I, 


,]..     C3   1")  IL  I, 


41  5  £-77!  0/;}o:'  .    2  )  0)( 


?; , 


'^sS 


>7(;j        ,1^'/ 


:ai  Litfjov  ijpap,  etc. 


III.    Of  fjR.iErT,    rM'iiPo>,i':  : 

2,1129   :7r.f   ypto^  *  on   bu-iii"— :      -1.    roioar   O.    I,    *i;    •>.  o^o 


£7rf    K'fi)'!^ 


:!f'-L    i) 


2.   O-'^'r^    £77.'   h'Teoa 


i     til-     tl-OCi' 


With    oiM'-uns  tlii^  ••'•! 


V.      CL    Od,  7, 
-trnetioii    is   nivv  and 


421       £77'      3f>Vl'     iTr,,). 

ulm"-^!  rMj3iiM'4  to  th<'  load  Olonrn  >   109).  ei.  M,  -M-. 

IV.    A<''''>ri^ii:'/  /'^  (seriHidiini  1  : 

4,  67^  ra  ?:  £77'  aT;')^/fv  nyaytv  aKtrr.  („t.  Ii.  1^.  9^*  oi'  7ap 
i,,,.  Os  ris  adi!'  £77!  rjTi'xfK  57.;o-«^7o  '  lu  Reiht'D,  r^o  <lass  sie  Keihcn 
LiLhom'  (  Aiiei^-IIon;z:9:  aUo  1.  902.  CL  (:0s.  ke  ^  p.  134  who 
quoK-  ApoHoniii-  4j  67s  in  connc-Uon  with  Uie-c  iwi)  i/xam|>les 
iVuin  lloni'i'. 


iitferred  t*>  ;i;;v.vt:  p.  lit 


48 


.4    (  ''>!ni 


Mlf'l:^'  ''l      '  '!      ..  i  / 


i'J/nn('(s    lihudiU^    iCiili    Jl'ji.'itr. 


in  Til. 

fiera  liccurs  82  tinier  in  the  Arcniiautica  (3*5  with  tliC  ilat..  40 
Willi  the  lUJC).  ThvYv  iv  no  t'xani|)h,'  of  the  p'niiive,  as  m  epic 
jHK'try  ^era  is  practically  a  preposition  with  two  «'ase<  (Honier  has 
but  5  example^  oi' the  ti,-en.),  avv  takinu^  tlie  place  oi  jj^tni  with  the 
cren.  wliieh  is  a  |)ro-e  e<»n-true!inn.  In  the  Ari:onauti<'a  ^tru  is 
tised  -liL^itiv  more  often  than  in  Homer.  It  i^  not. -worthy  that 
wiiile  the  dat.,  which  is  in  the  main  a  Homeric  enn-trncti(»n 
(Monnj  ;i  194),  preponderates  over  the  ace.  by  nearlv  ' ,  the  rever-e 
is  true  for  Apolh>niiH  and  in  about  the  -ame  ra!i<f  (dat.  :  ace.  :  :  1  : 
1.28).  P()st|>osit!on  is  alxjut  eipially  fre<pien!  in  the  two  port-. 
Tmesis  is  slijj;htlv  le->,  the  a^lvt^'bial  u-e  very  murh  moi'(%  i  r*'- 
(pient  in  Apolioniu<. 

Worthv  of  rtanark  anion-;  tiie  ir-ts  of"  ^.uTa  i-  that  with  vei'bs 
of  motion  Hive  irpos  or  £7r/,  prcdominanil v  witii  >!nirnlar  nouns, 
wiierea>  Homer  (ren-'rally  ha-  a  plural  o!>  a  colieetive  noun  \\\  >\\vh 
cases,  there  bein^!;  only  a  few  exampl('>  ot  liie  singula!'. 


UcT(x  vvrni    riti-:   i>A'r. 

^trr/  v;ith  the  ilat.  i-  eonlim-d  eliicfiy  lu  fj)i«-  |.oet  ry  ( K  riiucr 
§  ()8,  27).  In  A|)orioniu- a-  in  H.^ner  it  -iand<  j)r«'d(uniManll\'  with 
plural-,  mostlv  |)erson-.  ii-rth'  and  u^/opti'tiv  are  the  two  \\h^<i 
common   verbs   with    whieh    it    i-   u-ed    o-f.    Momm-cii,    iieitrao-c 

p.  188). 

I.  Denoting  amoiKj  seve-ral  per-on-  : 

1,17    aWodciTTolat    utr    ai't.paai  :    >'f.    tui'ther    !,:;<»:;:    ],;M0; 
1,  648,    1,  <;7!';    1,  77;h  2,  144;  2,  oDQ  :   2,  7o7  ;   3,  im  ;  :],  341  ; 

3,  505  ;  3,  544  ;  3,  sslj  ;   3,  SIM  ;  3,  1»U8  ;  3,  1214  ;  4,  b  ;   4,  1S9  ; 

4,  423;  4,  427;  4,  481  :  4,  010;  4,  1»75  ;  4,  1102;  4,  1209; 
4,  141H  ;  4,  1405  ;  -1,  104O.  (.'f.  11.  E,  SO  ptm  'Vpfot^aaw  :  Od.  t\ 
230  fj^eO^  ))fxtp  ravT    ayopevtis,  etc. 

II.  The  phrase  pera  cfyptatv  appears  5  time-,  in  whieli  we 
translate  /itra  as  /?i,  l)Ut   in  reality  tlie  pre})o>ition  has  its  oriirinal 

'  Referred  to  above  p.  S. 


1    i      ipcvrison  of  Au^.'^^j. 


.1    L  M       ■       ■ 


I  I'jhu'r, 


49 


f^'reo    fit 


I     i-.,. 


tho   (bof^l   haviiiir    a   dual    character 


•f.    Monro 

^  1:>T.  (The  5  example- are  1,4^)3;  2,952:  3,  1^;  3.  029  :  4.  56.) 
Her*'  mav  be  m.-iitioned  1,223  Cjovtovro  ^.tern  7Tvoir,(7LV  eueioai, 
where  ptra  has  nearly  the  same  loree  as  iu.  Cf.  II.  4^  30  <  ;^f7^Ta/ 
6'  zpprooi'To  /itT^/  Trroips  avepoto  :  Od.  S,  14>^  ^TTtroi'To  pera  Trroirj^ 
avtpfxo,  whieh  Apolh»niu-  imitates,  as  Mommsen,  I^eitr.'  p.  188 
eibserves.  i^iera  6p€aLV  ibr  iv  (hptalv,  with  tw^)  exceptions  (A.  245  ; 
1.  434  i,  is  iiumd  only  in  the  2n(i  half  of  the  Iliad  (  =  .  204  :  :£. 
419  ;  45  29  :  213  ;  313  :  T.  310  ;  4^  000  ;  H,  1(,»5).  Al<o  in  the 
()dvss(»v  it  predominate-  in  tlie  2nd  part  (o,  S25  ;  k,  438  :  X.  428  : 
e.  302;  TT,  430;  p,  47n  ;  a>,  357;  435..  See  Giseke-  p.  108. 
Apollonins  -eem-  U)  have  u-ed  jiera  (hpecnv  up  to  tiie  4th  bk..  tnen 
iv  (hperrir  (uera  dpe^rn'  once  in  tlie  4lh  bk.,  viz.  50  :  £f  6o€(tli'  4 
time-,  viz.  23  ;   782  ;   794-  ;   1071  t. 


[XETa  WITH    THE    ACC. 

I.    Denoting  /".  tracardls  like  Trpo?  .• 
1)   with  pf  I'H' 


o /(.-•■ 


{(i)  with  tlie  lingular  : 

2,  424  fjiera  o    \lap  «Xd?  7rop,7r})f^  ecrovrai  ;   cf.  3,  1138. 

ih)   with  the  plui^al  : 

4,  1499  ra  pLTjXa  p^era  a6eas    ....    iKopucra-av. 

2)   with  thinf/s  : 

(a)   with  the  sinijular  : 


1,   237    Icrav    pL€Ta    in] 


a 


e 


t:  also   1.   1255;    2,   461  ;    2,  762; 


2,892;  2,1095;  2,1172;  2,1189;  3,13;  3,25;  3,331  ;  3,621  ; 
3,914;  3,  1187;  4,57;  4,  123;  4,289;  4,349;  4,369;  4,630; 
4,  720;  4,  844;  4,  1766. 

(6)  with  the  phn^al,  or  a  collective  noun  : 

2,  1121  pter   ytova^  fBciXe  vijaov  :   co  3,  434. 

Apolloiiitis  differs  markedly  from  Homer  in  this  usage.  In 
the  Argonautica  the  original  signification  oi'  the  prepo-ition  seems 
to  have  taded  away,  hence  the  singular  greatly  preponderates. 
Most  of  the  examples  are  with  thing-.  In.  Home]-,  on  the  other 
hand,  most  of  the  exampler.  are  with  per^^on-,  either  the  plural  or 


cited  above  p.  5. 


-^  I'iievl  above  p.  24. 


\)tn/)(tj'iso!(   ?■■/    A  po/ion iii:'<    lifi^'i^hiis   ii'iffi    ii''i!i^^"(' 


a  ('ollcetive  nomi.  Thf  M'nirular  i-  loiiih!  {<oii\v  15  funi'-,  ah  iii 
the  11.  but  2)  of  person.-,  but  n(»t  of  tilings.  Vin'  tfie  -iuiziiiar  ri', 
IL  K,  63  Oeo)  fjiera  a  avri^  :  Od.  t  115,  et<'.  Gist-kc'  p.  110 
traees  the  beginuiiig  of"  this  deveh>pnu*iit  of  tlie  im^.  ol  /itTf/  with 
a  siou^ular  iiuun  in  such  exaniplt^s  as  11.  Iv.  15*2  f3Pf  ot  /j.t:T(i  'EnvOov 
T€  Bowi^a  re  ^PciLi'OTro^-  vie  :  K.  614  /}-/  ....  /itra  llpLafior  rt  /car 
vla^  ;  ()(1.  T,  :>H4  ;  11.  E.  21  ;  11,  5;3b.  Tlien  the  prcpi^^^ition  came 
to  be  u-t'<l  with  a  sinu4e  p<•r•^()n.  11h'  extension  of  tlii-  us«/  to 
hin^de  thine\«.  .<eenis  to   i)e  a  (leve!(»j)nn  nt  n{  the  hitef   epic   jHietiy. 


II.    Denotintr  i"  'jn>6t  >jJ,  ajlr/- : 

1,  4  fiera  kmhs^ I']\aaav  \\p-- 

2,  ST::  ;  :;,  oS  :    {. 

Od.  a,   1  S  t,  etc. 


(  (  . 


/fo  :    s't.  a  !>' »   1 ,    i  0 1 
(_.'!'.    lb   X.  2  17   utTfi   yap  f'tnjv  .    . 


2.  21  1   ; 


(// !    ni  order  of    ohici-  : 


1,   ('-41    LitT    'yri(.i  i't:G'i:Ta  :    i'o  ai.-o  -,  o')  i  _,    o,    t-ti. 


5  1   in  « H'der  i  »t  t  n:)':   : 


1 ,  o;<S  /itTa  t;//-/ 
d'e^r^to^^  «m'c."  t7roe(J<n'  ;    Otl.  e_,   i  t*^  «I 


'    "  •!;  tiiriher    1,   l:;nii  ;   2.  451  ; 


/;/'rf)/iTO  ;    t 


2.  SSI  ;    2,  S^^S  ;    1::,   1  2^^S  ;   5,  U55  ;     1.1211.      (5.   i  L   K.  5i »;  fura 


ol 


1  \'  .      (.):"  'hi  '  f'  inn   ; 

:';^  d;)]  (^^  ci'  -ttot'  n-j-rr.;  5 i/2>/"7*'\ '■<)/' /.(tf^  5,iA'/et^Y  ,;~/jt/if/>  wini 

whi'/h    ei.  O'b    ^i,    247    (7hfcy(7/,o  J'f.^    C     c.    rijd    th,,^r    -^ai    ^v/'    ,e '^ 

tT(llOOV\  . 

;t',Xpa.- 

FuUM.  IIh'  iorin  -^upa  i-  u-id  alwa}--  l)}'  .Vpoihunu- except  o 
instaiice-  ot'TTa'/jrtt.      Honn-r  has  12  in.stance>  id'  77a inn. 

Uhk.  ddiis  [)repo>ition  tails  iai'  l)elo\s-  Homer  in  p(»int  of  b-e- 
(|uencv  in  our  [)uet  (Ap.  one  in  1:*.5.7  line>  ;  Horner  one  in  66.5). 
A?,  re^'-ards  ca-e  relati<»!i.  it  i.^  to  l>e  olx-ei'ved  that  ApoUoniu-  ti<es 
tlie  iivn.  i»nly  4   tinie^  and   the  ace.  more   tlian   the  dat.  :   while   in 

U'ited  uliovc  p.  21. 

-For    an   elaborate   ireneral   treatment   of  ^apa   ^ce   Ran    in   eurtlu-   Siuilieii 

111,  p-  1,  ii. 


/ 


t 


A  Comparison  oj   Aj>hU(>niu.^   /;..^^'e^> 


i7^.-' 


51 


IT  .in. 


n.  I-^    iwnA)    ncai'-r  thr-  oth'-!^   ' -v.   -a---    '\i\    p"!n!  e*t 

he  Aruonauti^-a  h 
^,  H"iner    21    t  nr 


t   til.    5;,t.  .nfailv  of-*'<5,!nn!atc-«.      die*  Aruonauti^-a  iia- 


iHinii''-!-   :i!io    lir    u: 

~r/,j//  oibv  twa-o    ::i  po-t|e-i!i'ei  (1.6    per   .-n 

:  l.p  p,.r  rent, 5      ddnc^i-  and   Xlu^^  adv^i^bial  u-*;  aro  eoiainoii  :n    tiic 

!  benerie  penm- 


1,  mc-i-  aric 

Hi     >',!  !"!•    Ill     A  p'  '{  i'  'H  Mi-^    n  111  . 


.\no5onin-.  a>    noeaor.  u-^c;-  Tra. 


e>>.,..,-    M^r.i  -.I.,,;  witii  t!i^'-  -en.  with  iinp<-!'-  *nni 
a>.  w-b  a-  per-'.iad  oi.ie=->,  wh"rou-  in  th-^  lewi-Homori.-  lanirnaLre  :i 
i,  n-trirted  mo.i!.-  to'p  a--^)!!^  ua.  Kru-.  ^  6n  54.  1  :  Monro  ^  192'. 
ddu*  exainnb'-  ai'e 


T.     wrriT    PERsoxi^  : 

2,   417   TTafjf!    rT,,n  a7/:  to  CUti 

ib  H.  7S7  :   <  nb  '..  5  17,  etc. 


'•I.    OHM  i-  1"  1:. 


1  rs05 


Cf. 


1 1,    wrrii    nipi:n-'  'Nai.  «>B,!Ke  r : 


iUS  —(/ 


'T  7  ( 


Wto-'^fie    f. 


Ib  A.  1"'*"^  O  !.7,451,etc.■ 


^aua    Willi    THE    icA'i. 


-n 


7ra.)/7  witti  tho  d:itiv",  a-  with  tne  g.ai.,  i-  u-ea  !H>tii  with  per-o!is 
and  tlnmi-  in  ^^wv  p./c!. 


I.    WpFIl    PERSOX-  : 

1.    -455    irapa    5t    aihirrt    pi'P^ 
4,  224  :  4,  1555.     (55  lb  A.  4n5 
205. 


'It 


t.:  c ara 


TTu^a  Ivpeeife?  /  k 


:    cb   al^^o  2.  503  ; 
a Ot^t TO  :   Uib   ;7, 


11.    Wbrii    iMPKR>oxAE  on.iEcr-: 

1,319  TTopa    joe   pti'oi'Tts   ci\   turther    1,458:    1.530;    1,694; 
1,  S55:  2,  61  :  2/l5S;  2,  5^)9;  2.  49s  ;  2,  86s  ;  3,1193;  4,132; 

■  IP->i(P-  ihH  exanipP--  in  Ii.  A,  lOU  (IE  47;E  *,  175^  aui!  A.  4es  where  -cxpd. 
expre^-^.  a  turn  of  tlHearht  which  hm  rather  prepo-ition  conPl  havp,  rrapa  i-  !<.on.l 
in  the  Iliaa  ot  liiirs^js  only  willi  pv^^^  ;oi(i  yv.js  (  B,  080:  >E  111:  1!2.3  ;  N.  . -^A  : 
H,  -p.:  ().  oip  407:  001:  T.  14:>;  V.A).  The  nav-srv  say^  not  r,nly  -aua  j  r.;?: 
r^,  .131;  K.  Pth;  274:  44G:  p  P'^;  ioa  i.hj  ::ap2  J^oa;^.  (x-  19A:-"^5,  *.iwke 
{'■ilea  ain-ve  p.  24)  p.  102. 


52 


f    ^^ ;//?//<'/•  *>•'■"    -=*  Apollonh^s    Pl'.-^'^fs   )j'ifh    IFr>mn\ 


4,  84I»  :  4,  97:5  ;   4,  1  122.      14'.  IL  A,  2b  rra^ju     rfvai ;   ^' .^^1  f.   149 
Tapa  p'tj^ffiLi'L.  eti'. 

Ttaj^d  ^v-iTH  THE  A«;';. 

1.    Of   motion  /'/,  /^r-s'zV/^  ; 

I,  217  ay(i)v  ....  7rap«  /joop  Aip^LVoio  :  (4.  al-u  2,  ]ij<j3  ;  3,  48G  ; 
4,  564;  4,  825.  C'f.  11.  B,  22(.)  /ti'a^  rrapa  re  KXiativ^  Kcit  vJiiis  : 
Od.  a,  285,  i4<*. 

II.  iK'iiotiiig  al'mtj  hy,  past  : 

1,  1279  (popeuvTO  irapd'.  ....  aKpiU'  :  <4".  :il-;  2.  ♦521  :  2,  IHh;  ; 
2,  l)4t);   3,445;   3,    11^52:   4,  n24  ;   4,   7S7  :   4,    1777.      (4:    11.   A, 

IGO  7r«//'4Aoi/  a?ifxa  ....  Trap    ^pLVLOV  iaatvovTi)  :  <  ^1.  7,  1  /  1^,  «.!c. 


'  /  Hi 


1,  9G7  tfO-r/Mt/'o/  -T(u:,(i   Oivd  :    v\.   a;-* 


2.  5^2  :   :A  ■'»<*7 


27H 


4,157^.     (4".  il.  1^,522  77^(^-^07^/^01',  .  .  .  wtiun- :  (  )4. /.;,  3i!,  •'!<■. 

3,  r>l  3  Trap'  alaav. 

Of  the  (liTivat i V*'  isit/tuiiiur  h- iimnJ  IIoiikt  iunii-Iic-  '>iily  tlie 
two  |)hra<r<  rrap  Svi'apii'  11.  X,  787  and  rrapd  fiolpdv  Oil.  f.  -iOi) 
(Monro  §  191,  :>). 

neui. 

A|H)iloniii>  u<f'<  tliU  pri'|)n-.it!(»n  once  in  1()2.4  \inv<  :  f  JoMicr 
onvv  in  117.8.  llif  Ari^oiuiut i<'a  and  the  Iliad  (onor  in  Uii.D) 
alni<)>-t  equal  eacli  other  in  j)oint  <4  tn'qncaiey  ot' rrtp/.  14i<' dative 
is  the  favorite  ease  in  Ijoth  {H)ets,  whereas  in  Atti<"  (ireek  it  i-  rare. 
Post])()Hition,  and  the  a<lverl)ial  ii^e  of  rrtpl  are  !ne>r*'  eonnnon  in 
our  poet,  postposition  markedly  so  (A|).  21.1  per  eent.  :  Ilran.  Sf) 
per  cent.).     Tmesis  is  less  common. 


4 


.4  Cmnparlson  of  ApoUonius  Rhodius  with  H(rmefi\ 


53 


1,    '^  >F   pr,.\o'K  : 

„\  i];>l  cuvvai  ijrjoi'  f^  ^4A.i'Me  -rtiji  ')^uous  :  '4.  li.  li.'s.  i  lie 
i\\n  rxaiii|)i*'^  111  HouHM-  ar,-^  <4d.  t.  C)^  -t-iirva-ro  -tpi  (jTt.uvs 
yKdibvpuui    nfxtpu    ndu)(t}a(!  :    H.l.    t.    13* 


. .  t  u  . 


■■p{,/'-/f;v    ^-it-lawTQ .. 


IT.    Of  (;afsf  : 

1)  u^  sfi'icinp,  rontiidhnp/  : 

2.  141  fMipvauTu  ....  rrtpc  yair)^  :  el.  fnrtlier  3,  lU57  ;  4,  17i].)  ; 
4,  i770.  Cf.  11.  r.  137  :  Od.  co.  515.  In  4,  1485  5  a  ^.mv  ppXuyv 
TTtpi  ....  uXttoptva^^  KartTTccpvev  we  liave  a  niode  (4'  ex]»re->itai 
tliat  is  fivqnent"in  tiie  Iliad  vi.  M.  142  :  1  7n  ;  227  ;  243  :  P.  1>2  ; 
^.  173:   il,  5fH).   Jn   -1,  549  we  iiave  the  dative  aXe^ofjitvov  -tpt 

2)  of  rarr,  (iiuirfp  al)OUt  ^r  !of  : 

3,  t;n   Tuji'  r'jToi    irai'Tfov   utv    ....    CtLCiptv  ZK-^ayXw^,  -tpt    c 
Ai(ToriO(i(i   puXtOTa.      (ff,    aK  »    3,  h8'S    i'\.    II.    T.    \  i .  "Ttp:     \  pLuici 

K(l'~      A)^77/C0/'    pipUOpi^tt^.    ilr. 

3;    wilii  vorh-  i^\  thnikiii'^.  hnmnng  aJneit  : 

TLiidGK^^v  :   v\.  furihvr    I.  l^.-^l^  ; 


•I,    4**2    /'«l'-/ Ai  };^     .     .     . 

4,  l:-:55. 

riie  cxaniplc- *  4'  thi-^  u<f  in  Honir-r  are  all  m  tae  ( )tiV<^ty'.  it. 
Od.r?.  i..5;  ?/.  la]  :  t,  234:  o.  371.  i  at-  -iiaiiar  u-o  nt  au(f)L 
wall!  th-4an\a'  a-  aixsasiSf  pt-aiilMr  to  tiie  *  /(ty>->ay  ;!>-  Aloiiro 
(  :;    1  >^>  •   <a  it'--.       ^'  e  :t!HiV>'   |>,   38. 


4  I    «aai,aina  -'//  drcfiuaf  c,/",  /<.'/',  _/o a  //a-  Pdl'r  nf; 
1.  90]    z  u'(h:!-  TTvOi   thnjDj'  (]fj'-  -0   I'Tyfi:'    :    eia   ;ia 


,  13)42.      i'l. 


11.   L    149  Tr^AAa/i-Zco.  7r-a/Y(:'>'"«Ta.      41ie   sUiir   e-aapMunU    in-.  \iv< 


X' 


E,  299. 


If  1.     !>fi^.aiiia  /'O/a/'.  ,  In  u  >'>'L  ^I'vp'isshp!  : 

1,  (;9  TTtM-  Tr(//'Traa    ....    zbuia^f  th-nrrpoTTi a-^  oIwvmv  :    ei.  als(t 
1    83«»  ;  2,  179  :  :h  30  1  :  3,  5n5.     As  Monro  (A  188)  observes,  thi^ 


net i V''!n"  f  fosnera'  Am,  al-<> 


Kriij;.  98,  31,  3).     Fnr  exam- 


TlFp 


t  WITH    THE    (iEX 


The  prevailing  signification  of  irepi  with  tlie  gen.  is  catise. 
The  locative  sense  is  very  rare  (Kiihn.  11  ^  §  437).  There  are 
only  two  examples  in  our  poet  and  only  two  in  Homer  (in  bk.  e, 
of  ihe  Od.). 


'  I'Sa-.  however,  niaa'  ae  rcgaraeti  a^-  an  instance  oi  irae>is:  -o  the  Harl.  S(4.ol. 
-  .jiY-:  ar-i  'ov  ■^ipififBTiKO'-a  rpomoi  :  SO  a!-u  Aanei<4  1  entze.  comparing  il.  Z.  21. 
St'i-  also  i  o-ekt'  ■.■iieJ  ah.ive  p.  24)  p.  122.  Kniger  OS,  31.  1  recognizes  onlv  (kl. 
t.  ''.>  :i-  :in  exaniple  of  the  locative  use  of  Trtpl  with  tlie  gen.  in  Homer.  Tlie 
(.iilv  other  exaniph-"^  qaoted  for  thi- ii-age  are  Sapph..  1.  10;   Eur.  4A.  ^\~  (ihoro, 


54 


I  M  f  ' 


!  t  •  liter. 


die  proM',^  -rrep;  ttoWov  -oit-aO'u,    ';yaa'hfi.,  rtr  ,  -r)  roitim-n    ill  the 
(1887)  p.  l:>3. 

Tltui    WITH     IFIF     !>AT. 

Hoiiier,  tliouirh  in  pro-e  ii  i-  uDeouuiinn  ^ol.  Iviilm.  11/^  -loUjiij. 


i.    Of   i'LA'  !■: : 

2,    12S;    2,    It;^';    li, 


^J/^^i-;;  n,:v/t-  \/7/'r>  :    rf:.,]^u  ].  1020;    2,57 


)  „  .      -  .    '>_•'. 


i  ■  >   . 


si>  I  : 


4.  1454.    n;  IL  n 


\  1 


''  ,V^'^' 


r '  {'■;    eit-'T// ?e'  ■  f 


;\(i    :     O.l.   d,   o<  0,  *'tl'. 


1 ,   4  1')  -TTe.Ji    -/up 


11.    (   A  1  >  u,  : 

1)  (if!;.  -li  •^Li;   /  //  ,    rhi    i:rr','i  ^f    -/  ; 
:>,  8'^5  e'jTt/'t'    ....    m-r?'//  rr,  o/  /e'^iwr  rf\i'<w  = 

I'lie   !li:iti  :i:i<l  '  )A\~-ov  *!■»  n.>i  Iniv-  tin-  u-e.      1^!:^'  Hvinn.  (/er. 
42!)    lia>  TTfc.x    Yf//.)«a7/  ;    I'in-L    W  5.    5s   Trtni    t^e-udn.      ("1.   al-n 

Prof",  (ii!5iT:^liM'V.'  oi]   I'liid.   P,  5,  5.s. 

2)  (letiotinii'    (llriili,   t'nn'-<  I'lif  ii^f  : 

1,    13-10--4i    TTtp/    TTfoeo-.' — TTt/)!    /i'T t a Tt >'T(j/  .■    ^*) ,    11d-);   •>,    11(1  ; 


1,  OM  ;  5,  !H)I  5t/v  7rt/;i  .^ot'o-ir  eTrcO-r?;;  ^^f'l!ul.  /i-fiTtr;t^aTo  tiri 
Tols  3'>i:aiv  ^!-/(i^rio-a(70aL  '  i\M\  (!'■  t-iiii'^^  piH"'!U-  e->r  i  ^>^''-Jv)-  ^51. 
.11.  K,  2-10  tCetaev  Be  rrtpi  ....  Mt-fX^^o)  :    ()<i.  3.  245,  etc 

Ttcui  wrrn   Tin-:  a«'^<\ 

i,  'A^  TTC')/  ,ir,.v(0!'  ....  i)ijuO'(0!T(  :  <i.  ;il>ti  1,  \  \ '.U  ;  li,  -iU  1  ; 
;i,  !;:::,;;  f.  Pii;  :  4,:>52:  -1,  1  Ph;  ,  I,  115n  ;  -|,  }5*il.  (5'.  ()5.  (,), 
19  7rt:3f    ,'.-e5'or  ou/Xefir  :    P.  1,  572,  etr. 


I  1.      W'l  If!     \'r  Ul'.>    <»F    Ul'>!    : 

3,  216  7rt7.>(   Toi^ov^    ....    ^i.tYO/'  :    ei".  :iPo  4,  521.       d.    Ii.    B. 


^jatison  of  ApoUonms 


i: 


>r'ih    Ih^.^rr. 


55 


nv€tov   , 


mpi  <T"-t. os.  <'i'' 


,      .      vn[*:G'  K(Ji' 


TIOOC . 


i  )d.    i .    Iu2    iC^iJuH'Oi    ^    .    . 


Form.  Of  the  IG  examples  ni'  this  prepositien  the  torin  Trpos 
is  ibiiiul  9  tiiiie^  TTori  5  times,  Trport  2  tiroes.  H(»mer  has  Trpo? 
240  time-,  ttotl  G5,  rrpoTL  70. 

r.sF.  Apollonius  uses  Trpo?  very  sparinL^ly  in  eomparison  with 
\m  predeee^sor  who  lias  it  about  six  times  a-  often.'  Oi  the 
termer's  11  occurrences  (with  eases)  3  are  with  the  genitive,  8  with 
the  accusative.     45ie  dative  does  not  occur  at  all.     Apollonius  does 

not  post|)OMe  TTpo?  at  all;  Homer  doe^  so  only  3  time-.  l  mesis 
and  the  adverbial  use  of  ttdo?  are  rare  in  the  former,  wliile  in  the 
latter  the  one  i-  comrnoi!.  t!)^  otiier  i-  nut. 


Ttpor    WI'I}{    TlIF    (tKN. 

The  onlv  u.«e  of  irpS^  witli  the  gen.  in  Apollonius  is  in  suppli- 
cation, a-  e.  g.  2,  215  rrpos'  Zrjvo^,  ....  ^^PoiSov  r  apcpi-  KaivavTfjs 
eu'iK.i--'\\pri^  Xiaaopai  :  ri\  aP..  2.  1125  :  3,  9s4.  Homer  iur- 
i<he-   o   examolr-,  viz.    P.  A,  :'^39   awire):   340:   45  188;   Od.  X, 


n 


67  :   r.  354. 


nufk  wrrii  the  a  re. 


P     Of    MoTIOS  f(K  toiV(Jj'd-i : 

1.  774  3^1  C    Ipepai  Trpor]  aarv  :   ci.  also  2,  8  ;  2,  ^0/  ;  o,  o--  ; 
3,  1154  ;   4,  595  ;  4,  1399.     i't\  P.  A,  420  ;  ()d.  o.  454,  etc. 

IP    Of  direotion  : 

4    311   a-reirov  dP  .  .  .  dyKMva  ttoti  poor.      CI.  11.  E,  605  TTpo? 
'Ypwa^  TtTpappi€Vot  :   Od.  m.  ^U  etc. 


FTtO, 


Form.     Phe   form   vtto  is  always   useil    by  Apollonius  except 
7  instances  oi  vTral,      Ilomer  has  but  four  examples  of  viral. 

•  The  numerically  low  rank  of  Trpds  in  Apollonius  may  be  due  in  part  to  the 
free  use  of  ucd  with  the  ace.  like  wpds  with  verbs  of  motion.     See  above  p.  49. 


56 


Comparison  of  Apollonius  Rhodius  wiiit  i/cmier. 


of     V7T(J    l\V 

Ills  pre(i<v<--nr. 


I  j  j t •«. ) 


"Mit    adverbial    u--   do.-    !it,)t    ..eriii-    in    uin^    |><.,M.-f 
aiiii  i>iil\-  rari'i'v  in  I  Ltnier. 


v7to  wn;ii    i'Hi:  «.t:N 


I.     (ii)F    PLACE  />'  y^M/.'/;  .• 

],  10  aXKo  Liti'  (TrediXoi')  i^oTawatv  VTr'   IXva^  :   ci.  albo  2,   KM]  ; 
2,  743.      </i.  IlHtner  11.  H,  14  //X'  SdOtarov  viro   ^^^''^'^^^   ^'^~^   3^- 


TT.     (dAF^AL: 

1)  of  (Kjnv'u  : 

2,  847    Moycrt^iH'  vrro  yyjpvaaaf^ai  :    d'.   aK*,    4,  d4  1 
242  vcf)'"EKTopo^  ....  OvrrTKOvre^  :   Odl.  f.  G6,  etc. 

2)  N/i'/r/-  //;*'  i))jhipn<'('  <>f]  hi/  fhr  p.nrcr  nj  : 

2,    l2-">2    vrrai   piir?]^   dvefioio   rtweTo  ;    cf.    o,    IM)^. 
171  :  T,  358. 


CT  Tl  A 


(d;   11.  (), 


1  M  .     (  )f    M  I^SICA  F    ACC  ).Nf  !'A  X 1  M  FNT  : 

1,  538  4>oppLiyyo^  vTrat,  ct'.  4,  1  1  92  ;  4,11  57  Opcbfjo^  v-rrai.  Of 
accompaninu'iit  H:  liere  11.  H,  334  ;  O,  275  ;  :£,  492.  Mure  (dosely 
to  be  compared  with  1,538  and  4,  1157  are  Hesiod  S///e/./  280 
birh  (bopfxlyyc^',  and  280  bir'  avXov.     Cf.  also  Pindar  O,  4,  2  :  7,  13. 

InO   WfTII    TIIF     DAT. 

I.    Of  i'Fafk  : 

1)    witi!   rrrhs  of  rc.sl ^  etc. 


^. ^>^  I'Tii?  j^p?\rj2  fh)7TPny  )  -<^  <^^<^<'^^  CyZKS:  l.-'iU  :  ^.  ^??  ; 

I,  12d2>  'l,(>-^l  ;  2.1U~  >  2,7:12;  2,7:)?;  2.  )l)?^y>:  ^k  >!/^h  r^i  Hlf  > 

3,221  ;  3,287;  :>,  2Ut> ;  3,371  ;  3,1023;  4,137;  4,313;  4,7G5; 

4^  944  \  4,  1182  ;  4,  I  lu7  ;  4,  1528.     Cf.  II.  B,  307  ;  Od.  5.403,  etc. 

2)    \\\\\\  n'rihs  <>f  uinfi'Hi  iiiiplNihg  ^U!>se(pieut  rest  : 

2,  512   iV  avrpoKTiv  KOfiteaOai  :   cf.   also   2,  1109;   3,  281  ;  4, 


> 


J' 


t 


A  Comparison  of  ApoUonius  Rhodius  with  Honiei\         67 

^,  2ir:.  .^tc. 


TL   f  A 


.■\  i 


>  f  A  s, )  r   '  /  e'  - 


1  ^   t 

1    1  -i 


:   i .  ~  ( 


1,  2t;;l  oXu'-e  v-oynpa  tVTV-ras  :  ^/t.  lurtle-i  1,  <  ;  K 
i.443;  1,S15:  1,  1303  ;  1.  13(^S  ;  2.  2i;  :  2.  117  : 
2,  58ii  ;  2,  727  ;  2,  1(03  :  2,  105;i  ;  2.  11  12  ;  2,  1  169  :  ;;>.  3  :  3.  321  : 
;i,  :il<5:  3.  1  H)  :  3,  702  :  3.  liTl  :  3,  11>^H  :  3,  1226:  3.  1329  :  3, 
1374  ;  4,  53;  4,  193  :  4,  2d9  ;  4,  507  ;  4.  673  :  4,  922  ;  4,  1009  ; 
4,  1176;  4,  1369;   4,  1733. 

In  IIt)nier  >\uA\  plirascs  a-  vtto  ^tp^-  ^"^o  tovpi  with  -uch  verb- 
al 8«/iv^«^  Savetiv,  6\eaaai,  ete.,  are  cr^peciallv  ^rcqiient,  as  e.  g. 
11.   f^.  86**  ehapjj  VTTO    x^P^^'  *'^''- 

2/    <>f  (pp'ncji  :  ' 

1,  794  l'tt'  ai'hpaai  vaitTat  ogtv:  2,  7>;3  ;  3,  469;  o,  loi^; 
4    1398  ;  4,  1758.      (9.   II.  1-2  646  b-   ^poi  CuriOtvra  :   Od.  8,  790. 


IIL     Den^tini:  "ii(hf^  the  j,nv"f  nf: 
2,    7<S8    tpM    viTO    TTUTpL    hapaGoei'  : 
latter  rW  IL  Z.  159. 


i'f.   also   3.   353  :    with    tiie 


1  X*^ .     (  ){  nuisii'iii  (!ri'i,iii pn  fi uiintt  : 

1,  540    iV  'Op</>^os-   KiOapTj   TTeTTXrjyor   tp€Tpo7s    ttovtov  Xa^pov 

vdwp. 

Hnnier  hii<  no  exact  parallel.  F<.r  the  dat.  o  attendant  circnm- 
stauvc  e!'.  <  >d.  f.  255  :  6.  402.  He^iod  Sjur/ri  282  has  Tra/foi're? 
vtt'  upxrjOp^p  and  283  yeXoayvres  iW  avXi/rqpi  eKtov.  Ihih  U>e  ot 
The  dat.  witii  (jtto  is  fuimd  in  later  Oir^ek  e.  n.  Lucian  De  Salt.  16 
and  17,  Dialog.  I)eor.  2    2:   Ilerodiim  V,  3,  16;   5.  9. 

Y.    Dfnotincj  time  : 

1,  1022  VTTO  vuKTt:  d;;i.  1038;  3,  323 ;  3,  1360;  4,^1682. 
Ti^^^  N\Ao  dm^  iiiiC  {^^^^^(''i^fr  \ii  \\(nmR\  hi  i^.  ^~>.  o2/>}  ami  S,- ^177 
llicre  i^  ^e-nif  ruanu^cri|n  cwniiorny  iui  vtt  ^Joi  Av\d  v-ir  r^ot-p  li«€ 
v-Ky}oloi  IS  now  read. 

•  Xuie  t!itu  ApAilonius  has  tlie  dat.  more  often  than  the  ^en.  with  v-nd  to  denote 
ageiiey  (gen.  2,  (iae  f.;.      Cf.  Pindar  who  has  7  daliveb  and  5  genitives. 


-;5 


.A.L    i.'u!iiun I'i^un    ' >J     -  s^ 


xitoUUmii'^  niiDihu.^  -iri-j^   //■ 


f:,!f     I 


1     ^''>mnariS07l    of      \}iOll(miUi<     H'o'fn'S    Tf,-!^      ih,,;;p; 


V7t/)    WITH     I'llE    ACr. 
I.      (  )f     ['[.AT!-:  : 

1)  of  motion  or  diroolioii  hiiranl^,  muh  i\  heitfaffi  : 

1,  452  KXivov70<,  V7T0  ^ocf^oi'  ntXloio:  2,  113  viro  twi'^i-  ^ope 
Xa\K6'<;  ;  cf.  al-^o  2,  .)^«  ;  •»  28^;  o,  inr>;  •>,  Hj^;  o,  io^i  ,  6, 
1403.      Cf.    II.   A,  27H    l'.'tto   T(?   rr-Trros'  i'jXaae:  finXa  :    (h\.    14f),  etc. 

2)  '>.'    u'fSi'.H.m  Of  I'.rfi  iisi- ,11  : 

I.  50  aifii'tv  viTo  oKOTrn'iv  ;  «'t".  ;il>*'  K  1*^2;  1,  5»)1»  :  2,  o.O;  2, 
1236;  3,  278;  3,  13()8;  4,  1474.  Ci'.  II.  B,  824  tvaiov  v-rrai 
TToha  ....  ^'Id)]^  :    ()<!.  X'  ''**-^'  *'^''- 

II.  ( > F  s I : i ?.! i:i:'r u^s,  i « > n  n :n i .  : 

4,  ;]n  elrrir  ....  ;^«\':Tr/7s   i^t-o  ^'^-^prK  nvdarTr]^. 
Iloiiier  iurni-i.<>-^  nooxaol  paraiU'l.     41iU('y(L  1.  1  1<4  lia^  Alyvrrro^ 
V7T0  ^aaiXta  tytveru  ;    el.  also  4,  On  ;   .^  S(;  ;    Plato  Civ.  348  <!,  etc. 

III.  Of  timk  : 

1,  587    i/TTo   Kve({)as  :    ci.    1,    11  s«5  ;    2.    1«)34;    1,   590;    1,   IIGO 

U7T0  SeteXov  ;    2,  1  122  I'l'X^'  ^'-'^^^  •    ^'^-  ^I<  ^*'^'^- 

Apollouins  ovcrdoo  this  usiuf.  In  Homer  thciv  arc  only  two 
examples,  viz.  II.  II.  202  irarO^  hiro  f^up'tOfiov  :  X,  102  rvx^"  vtto 
rrjvK  oXo/fv.  Aristoplnnics  i^  the  onlv  classical  poet  lu^sides  Homer 
who  has  tills  use  of  vto,  viz.  in  his  earliest  extant  play  Ach.  139 
and  1076.     See  lM>rmaii  (cited  below  p.  68)  Appendix  p.  66. 


J'' 


i'i  sN  I  >  j.: 


\  ( ""  f'"!-;    I  \     I '  1 1 1{  A  ^  i\i !  i .« i<  V  "S' 


iV(:j      {(.,.(        .-^i       ,f  I     ]      i  t      '!( 


41c-  riiisc  pr(»ximitv  oi  Apolldnui-  to  hi-  pi 
ns«'-  n!  iho  pri'pn-it  !(»!>-  is  empha-^iz*-'}  in  ninnx'  ea-e-  it^'  a  nn^if  "i 
h'*--  ('Xac!  r*'[c  t  (diier  i=  ifi  <.f  phra-«"!o^\-,  Rdow  are  iMven  t!)*^  nm-t 
noteworttis"  ''firr*  <{); aid-'iie*  -  herweeti  l!;i'  lan^uaii:*  ol  the  Ar^o- 
nainie-i  and  that  of  the  Il'ine-ric  jMH-in^  in  rfr<'p'»-iriec(ai  piira-*'- 
«'io_r\-.  ii  i-^  not  ui'ijed  tiiat  in  tili  ih'-e  ''a-*'-  tnrre  wa-  (■{■n-eit>u- 
iinif'iti'Ci  ..n  liio  p,i,rl  of  A  p;«!ionlfi-.  Sn*-;.-  .it'  tff  t^vpu-^iMn^ 
here  ad-ineod  W'^rt^  ^.n  isf^'-^arv  a  j-art  oi'  liie  '-pic  -to<-k  tiiat  Uuy 
wo'ihl  naini'alU'  oe  u-ed  in  an  *  xpo-  — 1\  itniiaiivt-  poem.  in  n«'t 
a  t''W  ea  — ,  ho\\^f\-.'r,  li  s"<'a!!-  f.'vident  that  tli^Tc  wa-  cr.n-ciou- 
ri-jiii  idn"t!<  Ml  oi  the  Homeric  ian^■na^'e  with  more  or  i«\-s  exaeine--^. 
\\(r>  a-  ('ist-\v;!or*-  tht-re  are  mo»<'  i'*-f!nh'ane»-^  to  tiie  I]ia<l  tliati 
tlie  ( )d\'--^e\a  thoa;ih  tije  A  rtronant  ic^a  i«-  mor-raixin  in  -nifeet  \r,  the 
latte!'. 


iino. 


A  p.   K  60  ,  . 
(Al.  o  \i)2  . 


o/ov  a.  77    a  A.  K  0)1' 
a  lor  clTT    aXXwi' 


.  .  tt pi ar n(_oi' 


A}).  1,  535  7r/a5;v  f?7ro  nraTpLCOs.  Tliis  piirase  occurs  three  time- 
in  Homer  in  tho  sani'  |)o.siti'.'n  in  the  ver.-e,  viz.  II.  X.  696; 
(),  335;   Od.  K.  49. 

A[).   1,  9<9  ^'laXev  d  drro  Beifiara  Ovfxov 
Od.  Oy  149  aKizCaaov  8^  uti  o  Ki/dea  Ovfiov  \ 

A[).   1,  1067  ciTTo  t3X€(j)dp(i)i'  oaa  SciKpva  x^^<^'^'  epa^e  , 
Od.  d,   114  ;  duKpu  o    diro  ffXechdpoyv  ^a/xaSi?  BdXe  .   .  .   .,  cf.  also 
f,  S29:  ^/r,  33. 

Ap.  2,  253  ....  deol<;  diro  Ovfiov  eaeaOai  \ 

11.  A,  562  .  .  .  .  (iTTo  Ov/jlov  ;  fidXXov  ifiol  eaeat. 

Ap.  3.  48  (iTTo  Bpovov  oypro,  i  cf.  3,  439.  The  same  words  occur 
in  11.  A,  645;   O,  515. 


i    f'rifDj't'frfsnr)     n 


f  A 


'  I  t  t  I  f  •  lis 


i:h'"ii 


}rt 


th  u 


uiiU'f 


'  nil ,);  I , 


I  ,\'  I !  I        '  .f  ! 


I  /.o/A 


}!l  I 


liliodi 


II     I 


t'l 


r 


4,  41 


'ta\  ts 


^t/.pav  iKto-tfdi  j  c 


$( 


II.  K.  44S 


7k6o  )(€?pa\  €s  iifia^ 


•i.  4.  1041 


< 


All.  1,  1090 


:€'<\(utvor  ^aXriKoh  ^i'^  Kayeaiv  oimv  \ 


(}i\ 


7> 


Q 


S 


:t,p\ 


60    lC,QV(7€V 


K(jt)t: 


mi'  £1'  fj.a\aKGlG-i. 


A  p.  2,  107 
11.  0,  15G 


er  Kovcncri 


SdXfV 


ei>  KOi'lrjat  f3(i\€^- 


Cf.  hi,  588  also  75. 


A  p.   1,  385  arv(f}e\i^ai> 
11.  A,  581   \  €^  edt^'W  ar 


tx 


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£1".    KMCT/jL 


[].   I.  200      e'^aei'  6    u-  KXiG^xoLcn  Ta'jThat  rt 


t'^  AfOs^  rifiap  eV?; 


Ap.  1,  1071  .  .  . 

"     2.  995  eK  Afof^tp  TTvcndi 


n 


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\v6oi' 


Il.B.  251 


eK 


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r  onvr 


A  p.   1 ,   1  1^^4  j  o'ypv 


IJTO    ('      t 


^ 


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()<1.  0,  2      o)f}i'UT    dp    tt  ti'r//v 


•f.  .1,  2;  7.  105;  5,  307;    U 


X,  190. 


A  p.  2,  110' 
11.  A.  62  . 


.  arrrpa  oiavyta  c. 


hairer    IdeaOat   ^  tK  vetjye 


(jOV, 


-d 


€K    I'tOtMV   il 


vaihaiuerai  ovXlOs  aarpp     iTafKpaivoiV 


cfx 


Ap.    2,    1  15-')        TCOV    cf   UfK^OTtpWl'    elfXtV   -/t/'OV 


■i:  3, 919. 


II.   E.  S9(> 


i    t'A' 


yap   t'/jLCu  yevo^'  £(T(tl  ;    ( 


i\   544  ;   E.  113;   a>,  157 


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Ct), 


269, 


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IL  C),  5S0  . 


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i.  4,  871 


c^  fct'i'>; 


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Ap.  3,  920  oaoL  aXXcov  \  (itUxva 

ii.  15   105  o'i  0^  aifxaro^  tf  ifJiev  fiaw 


//Ki)€s'  (Uf)  a'/ftaTOv  €fSX(i(jTi]aav 


v\.    15   1  1  1 


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£/':'    ue^/dpOiO-l 


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.  KdKa  ij.ri)(av(iaaOaL 


■i\    77.    94, 


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11.  e,  202  .  .  .  .  o 

Ap.  4,  1089  .  .  .  . 
Od.  «,  4  .  .  .  .  ti' 


Xo'pvp 


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A  p.    4,    1109    ;    //    <^      €770^    €1'    t>Vfl(0   TTVKIVOI 

11.  O,  566  ^  iv  6vu(o  d    iSdXai'TO  erro^ 


3dXeT.     Ci:  2,  256, 
Cf:  E,  50. 


A|).  4,  1 


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II.  (1,  130 


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iinii  occurs  Ireq'ieiitiy  m  iiv}".ii 


1 


A  p.  4,   1  1  10  ...   .  Mpro      €K  Xtx^^oi'  '  ' 

II.  A,    1    I  TloJs   8^  zK  Xe^fcft)!'  ....   wpi'l 


fV 


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II.  I.  80  .  , 


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aw  Teu)(^ecr/?'  eacrevovro  \ 


6V. 


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II.  1,  554  o<;  (x^Xos^) 


(j[B(irt~i  ei>  ar/jO 


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Ap.  1,  1056 
11.  A,  522  £ 


ii'  Korir]at.  Ktit  aifiaTi  ireTrTyjayra 


V  KOinrjatr  ]  KarrTreaci 


Cl.  M,23;  N,548;  O,  538 


n,  289;  469;  ^1^,  4. 


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TVV  arnridi  dovpi  re  uaKpco, 


.    VTTtK  pe, 
IhlTpOKXi 


I'TTT 


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Vfc.c'-    c/ 


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Cf.  A.  4 


g2  -.'1     (.hiHIfdrison     i>(    Ap'>f!'h!i<<:^      llit'Jill'A^     iCith      1  Iniio  i' 


dia. 


A  p.  3,  7«>! 
II.  A.  :>1)8 


odvi'ri  Ot   bill   XP^''-'^  ''l^'-'     ' 


*      *      • 


Kara. 

A\h  2,    ill.  oi-Td    ....   /<(t~d   XfiTTdpyir.    .... 
(jc'ciir  in  i  i.  Z,  <M  ;ui«l  :r..  ^^  ^ «  • 

A|).    2,    Ul)9        Kt:Kf)lf.it^i'(ll    KnTCl    OV^d    .... 

II.   B,  ^>62  j  /<r/Ki'    arCpCK  hdia  (bv\(i, 

A|).    3,     113)    ....    ()tXvLl7Tr>!()    KCtZd    7TTV\p1s.    .    .    .    . 

11.  A,  77   ...  .  KCiTn  --TcY^^^   i)v\]'nTr<n().  \ 

^\|).    '),     li>2l     ....    h'flT     (lvCn:n^    uHilitT     tfnAAOl'l   al  = 

'"      o,  22  .  .  .   .  tir'  ijvoeos  ....  oufKtr    tiDj^ar,  \ 
11.  r.  217  ...  .  A-r^ra   y^'^'^''^'^'  (>i^ifi(f~(t  Tr/,;^;7s.  ' 

A  p.  4j  473  j  alfia  KUT    (DTtiXtjv  viTcinrxtTo- 


The  -Miiii'  wonl-- 


« » 


.Xrs.    Cf,  T.  321  ; 


Ap.  -1,   1523  ....  /^MT^  oihihiX^uf'^i!'  \;A:T    3;y^-^'^"- 

11.    !i,  311    ....    Kara  0    odjOciXfio)!-  k^x^'^    iiX'''-t'< 

121  :  Od.  x-  8.>^. 

i'TtffJ. 

Ap.  3,  219  ....  vTTtp  ovdov  tTTtir'  t>:^a?'. 

Od.   //,   135  ...  .  uTTtf)  ovdor  tfjnatTo  ....  Cl.  I'.  63  ;    x>   ^^-- 


\  \ 


Ap.  3,  701   _  Xiaao/jL    virtp  fxfiKcpwr  ato  r    avT)]^  ndt  roKfjwv, 
11.  (),  (J60  ;  XlaaeO^  vrrtp  roKtwv  ....  Cf.   X.  338. 

Ap.  4,  1252  L/TTtp  Aios^  rJa^^i'.      rhi>  })hra>e  is  ioiiiid  in  11.  i\  321. 

A  p.  4,  1348  I  ecrrai'  virep  Kect)aXP]s  .... 

11.  B,  20  I  arf)  B'  ap    vrrep  KecbaXi/^  ....  Ci:  59  ;  4^  G8  ;  H,  682  ; 
Od.  S,  803;   ?,  21  ;   v,  32;   ^/..  4. 

A  p.  4,  1692  .  .  .  .  VTTtp  /leya  XatTfxa  Oeoina^  | 

Od.  t,  260  ....  a7ro7rXa7X^t'i>^es^  ....  virep  fieya  Xalrfia  6a\aaarj<;  j 


1 


'f  ^h^"^ 


I  n h  i  ti . 


liho 


<  >  I 


63 


^(f 


185  ;  T, 


fx 


A  p.  3,  158  I  Sfj  6t  OitK  f.i€y(ipoio  .... 
Od.  K,  388   ....   CitK  fxeyapoio   3€3i]f<€i     Ct.  p.  61  ;    < 
47  ;   503  ;   V,  144  ;   t^,  4''>3. 

TtaOFK. 

A]).  2,  91   ...   .  avToJo  TrapeK  yorv  70i'j'0s  apeiSdJV  \ 
11.  A.  547  ....  701'r  yovvo^  upei^B'or.  j 

A  p.  4.  102     /I'Wffs  t'Xoi'Tf^  ayoLVTO  irapeK  voov  AnjTao.  \ 

11.  K,  391  I  TToXXfjaiu  //'  arrjai  rraptK  voov  }]yaytv"V.KTO)p,  \ 

(hi(p' 

A|).   1,   1  142  u/idn   ?<!  TToaaii'  '  av-ro,i(iTT/  (pvc  ya?a  .  .  .  . 
Od.  X,  586  a/xcfii  8t  TToaai  ;  yala  pcXaiva  4jartaK€  .... 

Ap.  2,  96  0  d    ufiS  dourrj  yvv^  ijpiTrtV 
II.   l-^.  68  7/'^^  0    -'pLiT    oifxao'^a^,, 

A  p.  4,  136  ap4y  C€  TTaiaiv     ....  \'e5jav  .3aXov  .... 

Od.  p.  38    3M(i)(  h:  'rraibi  (hiX'p  SaXe  7r)/;^tf  .  .  .  .  Cf.  6,  223  ;  o),  34  < . 


cTii- 

A  p.  1,  95  :  TOK  d'  iiTL  ....  jjXvdt  .... 

()il.  I/,    185     roirri  b''  trri  rpLTO-,   >}X.rt   .  .  .  . 


Ap.   1,  421  ....  iirl  iruvTov  eXevaofxeO'  evdioawres. 
<)d.    B,  3,81    ....    tV.'   TToi/Toz'  eXeucro/Lta^,  t;^^i/06i'Ta, 
424  ;  470;  k,  540. 


Of:  390  : 


A\).  1,  435  '  Katov  tV/,  ax'-'^V^i-^'' 

11.  A,  462  .  Afate  5^  tirl  ax'^^JJ-i     Cf.  Od.  7,  459. 

A  p.   1,  832  ....  €776  vria  KccDV  eTapotau'  ii'Lorire^  \  fivdov^       Cf  3, 
S26  ;   1345. 

Od.  \,  636  fcVi  vijci  KKov  €KtXevoi>  eraipov-;  ,  Cf.  fi,  144. 

Ap.    1,  930  A8aLJ]i>  irrl  dt^ia  yalau  exo^'^^^^-      ^'^-  -^j  ''^■^"  ?    "^^  -^^^^ 


^ 


64 


.  {     ^  'nin  1)1 '  s-(Si  Hi     ul     A  Jj*  >!(o/i  i  ii>-     luinil  i  /i:-.     U'ib't      //"/<,?/ 


"J 


A    <  o/ 


n^jjarisoii  '//*  Aj_^>Jhj!i)ns   Rh'}dii>.s  viih  Homrr, 


» 


< ), 


'1)1'    (:■ 


t,     .  1  s 


A|).   1,  1140  .  .  .  .  tvayeeaaiv  tVi.   (l^ptrd  0?,Kt  OvvjXals 

11.   K,  4G     VjKTOptoi'^  iipa  ^aWov  tVf  dpiJtva  Or])^    Ltpolair.  \ 


A|>.  2 J  liH5  TroXtOs-  f!    tVt   rrt. /;^K7/i'  (uyuiXol 
Otl.  /,  28 -i   .  .   .  .  {'/.iT/s"  fc'7r/   TTtifjaiji  yatfjs'.  I 


o 


A  p.  2,  G82 
11.  ^l^  tJi  . 

A  p.  a,  I'jy 

II.  K,  160 


.  .  R-Xi-vti'  d   ^7~.'  ^-L'/xaTa  Y''p^?'' 


.  t77t  Pp(jj(j/u.(i>  7rt6t(ji(.)         {  t.   A.   oO  ;    T.  I'l. 


A  p.  •>,  455 
11.  il,  522 


.  .  .  tt^tr'  tir}   Opovav, 

.  .  t^ev  tTT/  Opurov,  vL  A,  53f]  ;  3.  422  ;  Od.  t^  195  : 
(7.  157;  (/),  l.'i9:  HitJ  ;  -v>,  HH.  The  pnpo.-iiional  piirase  is 
in  tilt'  same  po-itioii  in  liie  v»^!"-t-. 


A  p.  3,  708  .   .  .  .  CTT    (iXXi/Xfjat   thacw  yuov 

IL    K.  384   ....  aXyt     eV'   ./,X,\/;\o/r7/    r/ f^t  I'T-fs .  I 

.:Vp.  i"),   122«   ....  tTTi   fxpari  t^opup  (Ato  rej padxiXfjpoi',  \ 
11.   l^'.,  743  KpciTi  8'  tTT^  *i/.ni)i-7T-t':/\o:'  ki'I'k)]!'  thro  T€Tp(i(t)fiX7}por  '  r'f. 
A,  41. 

Ap,  4,  493  dm  Be  a(f)irnj'  pXiAh  Kovprj  | 
0(1.  i'_5  lu2  eTTt  Be  adpta-ii'  ))X(h  (JViAjot>]s  j 

Ap.  4,  678  ra  B/  errt  aTi)((^s  i'jyayt:i'  (iudv  | 
11.  B,  687  0^  TLs  (T(^iv  BiTi  aTL^(a^'  ijypadiTO,  \ 

Ap.  4,  717  el(J€i>  tiTi  ^earoiaiv  uraarrjaaaa  Opovoiair,  \ 
Oil.  TT,  408  ....  KaOltov  kit]  ^earoJai  Opovinan'.  | 

A  p.  4,  1197  ...  .  k'TTi  (hpeac  O^jKas'      WppT7]s\ 

11.  A,  55  T(7)  jap  trrl   (bpeai   OfjKe  Oea.      Cf".  H,  218  :   Od.  \.  146; 
0,  234  ;  <T,  1  58  ;   (^,  1 . 

Ap.  4,  1305  ....  avr]i>vaT(p  eir^  deOXfo.  \ 
Od.  TT,  1 1 1    ....  dinji'varcp  tVc  epyrp.  \ 
11.  A,  175  ...  .  areXevryjrcp  errc  epyrp.  \ 


-J 


i 


■V  >' :.  w.   lit   •'I 


.     .    .    ^-Tf/OOl-'s    tTTi    pa  K 001'    ilVT€i,    > 


A  p.  4,   1503  K-t?To  3'  err:  -^apaOoiai 

Od,  r,  284   ....  t'TTi   ^^apiaOrnaiv  tiKfiprp>»  \ 

A  p.  4,  1773   ....  Jtt-'  K-Xina  TrepiaO'  iKavo)      vpLerepfov  Kafiarm'' 
Od.  ^lr,  248  ou  7(ip  ttoj  iravTCt)}'  tire  ireipar'  deOXwi'  \  i]X6ofi€V, 


'ItTU. 

A\>.  1,  223  ....  Bovt.oTTO  pera  irvoipad'  kOeipat.  \ 

II.  M^,  367  ^^'a/Va^  3'  tppcoovTO  pLera  ttvoii^  di'tpoLO.  \  Cf.  Od.  3^  ^"^8- 

Ap.  1,  679  art-  TToXXa  per'  dvOpcorroiai  TTtXorrat 

Od.  ^,   160  oui  re  TroXXa    ^.6t    ai'ppf.i>T(H!T/  TTtXoj'Trt^.      Ll.  cr.  zLO. 


A|).  1,  741   ....  per'  l)(r(a  veiaero  rrerp?] 

Od.  /i.  406  ....  /.x€t'  Ix^''-'^  fSali'e  Oeolo.    C'i".  7,  30  ;  e,  193  ;   7;,  38 

A  p.  3,  434     epx^o  vvr  pteO'  opiXov 

l\,  E.  21   ....  piei"^'  (jpiXoi'  lot  \avai>)i'  raynjiroAXwi'     Of.  T,  47. 

A|).  3,  889  .  .  .  ,  Tola  p^tTa  C'LLwrjaiv  eeiirei'  \ 
Od.  p^  493  ....  fier'  dpa  hpLfj>y]aLv  teirrev.  \ 


A|).  3,  908     6(^pa  rd  pi€v  Baaopi€a6a  perd  (T(j)L(Jirf 
11.  A,  368  I  /cat  rd  pcei'  ev  haaaavTO  pera  a(f>iaiP  . 


•  c  • 


A  p.  1 ,  217 
Od.  X,  21  . 


Ttapa. 

Kai  pLV  dyayv  ....  rrapd  poov  ^F.pyLVOio, 
.  ,  rrapa  pooi'  ^ilK'eai'oJo     y)opLev, 


A  p.   K  319  ...  .  Trapa  v^p  p^^'ovre^. 

Od.  /x,  2'.'2  ....  Oof)  irapa  n]-   perovres'     Ci.  k\  444  ;   p,  429. 

A  p.  1,  855  o  yap  rrapd  vrp.  XcX^irrro  ' 

11.  K,  25tj  TO  3'  tor  rrapa  vpt  XtXetrrro.     Of.  K,  447. 


m 


A    ^  'nnpnrhnr,    nf    A  pall m}!^)^"^    llhudlLi^    (Cdh    Homer, 


mparison  nf  Apollonius  Rhodius  laUt  Homer,  67 


TTf  J-.'I . 


Al).  3,   1224  ....  TTfpi  f.itv  arijOeaaiv  terrro     thopr>K 
11.    r,  332    ....    thi)pi]Ka   Trepr  nriiOe^r^iv   tdvi'tv 
133;  T,  371. 


(I 


Vt\  A,  19;   II 


Tip 


OC 


A|).  1,  774  i  0P]  6'  IfievaL  irport  aai 
II.  1,  260  I  aXX'  To/iti'  irpoTt  acfriK 


I  no. 


A}).  2,  682  i)  8'  V7TO  rror((j\v  \  aeiero  injaoQ  o\r]. 

11.    N,  18   rpifie   B'  ovpea   p.aKpa    kcu  v\r)  \  iroacrlv  vtt'  aOavdroKn 
I\o(T€iSd(jOVO<;  iopro^.  I 


Ap.  2,  1013  ....  T€Ka)PTat  utt'  di'Spa(7L  T€Kva  yvi'a'iK€^,  i 
II.    B,  714   ...    .    roi>  utt'  'XSpLrjray  TtK€  Bla  yvimiKWV  |  Ct. 
742;  820;   E,  313;   H,  469  ;^E,  492. 

Ap.  2,  1232  ....  vTTiU  ptirf)^  dvefiOLO  |  .  .  .  . 

II.  (),  171   ....  vrrv  piTrf]^  alOpnyeveoi;  Bopeao,  | 

Ap.  3,  353  TOv<;  aoloiv  viro  (Jfaj-rrrpoirn  Zap.n(J(7ei     Ci.  395. 
II.  Zy  159  Zei/9  7ap  01  vrro  aKr^-mprp  ehap^aoaev.  \ 

Ap.  3,  371  I  eK  he  ol  opLpLar    eXapL^lrev  utt'  o#u^a/  .... 
II.  O,  608  1  XapLirefjOrjp  iSXoavpfjmv  vrr'  6(f>pv(7ci'. 


728; 


*       a       •       ■ 


-J 


llif  ln"li  <lftnN-c  f*i  -lUM'i'--  which  .AiMtllnnin-  attuiiH-'l  m  iiH 
imitation  oh  Iloino!"  niav  hr  -'<■!!  anew  hi'oni  tii<'  re-iilt-  «*i  This 
iiivc-ti^alion.  ( )ii(-  ikmmI-  onh-.-  in  h,oh:  al  the  tal)h:s  to  oh-erv(,' 
thi-.  ()("  til*'  t\vo  II..nKM*io  poo![]-,  h(^ 'i^'norallv  ap])roaehe-  inon* 
ncarlv  thf  u-a;io  oh  the  Iliad  ti;an  that  ,.{  th(^  Ody-^-cy,  notwith- 
>randinir  tho  litct  that  the  ArLfoiKiiuica  i-  akin  in  -ulsjoet  to  tiie 
Litter  I'athcr  iha';  ilu'  toriner.  Sonn'ohUif-  more  hnivirtant  revolts 
may  hia'c  ho  -athcrid  up  hy  \va\-  <h'  -uinniarv. 

Or,  rd'/inn,  V'w^i  ol'all  WO  caoii'^l  fail  t  *  (.o-or\-«'  a  -ti^ivifii^^^ 
atn-r  piot!iiv-(|U<.n<--  and  \>>('th'  cih^t  on  iji!'  pan  .>h  Ap;>lhi]]ius 
thi;it  load-  him  U>  -*o.td<*  \\'i-  r>]'odpc*'>--(  a'  in  •■-■rtain  u-i^nc^.  Ih  has 
imt  onlv  t]-('<l  tia-  inajiiihrv  of  th"  prrpn-itionr-  wioVf  in^jncfntly 
than  Ilomo!',  hut  he  ha-  al*n  tahvi  ifi'oatci-  lihcaay  in  tiic^  liocnsos 
nmst  di^itintaivo!^'  pooiic,  viz.  pu-tpo-ition.  tho  ad\'f!'  -ad  n-o  ^-^ 
])rrp(»-ition-,  an  ;':vOo—  nf  douhlo  propohit""n:^  and  (d  the  portieal 
propn>iti(in-  lip^^K.  iiv(t,  and  ^ozo 

Fr 


"  /'/  ipi('ii('ii. 


d'v'oho  Momni-on  (in  hi>  Boitraire  <*itod  ahuvo  p.  s) 
has  .-hnwn  that  ihe]'<>  are  well  niark'ed  ditronaico«  in  the  aLrere^'ite 
tVo'puaiov  oi"  prep()>itioii>  aco->rdinLi  to  period,  dopartni<ait,  anthor, 
etc.  l^»etrv  a-  wa-  niiiriii  i-xpeet.  ha^  tower  pre|)n-itioii-  than  prose. 
Epio  and  Ivrio  poetry  in  mneral  oxe*d  tra<fio  and  onniio,  though 
variation-  ooran-  hoth  in  diilhaaait  \)i)ci<  rnid  in  the  worl:^  of  tlie  same 
])oet.      In    proM'  tlie   ln-tori:u!s  excel   th('  phih^soplier-  and   oi'atoi'S. 

J II  point  -f  irf<pnno\'  nf'  pi'opnsit;ons  a-  a  wdmh',  Apolloiiiu-^  is 
a  little  ahejid  <.f  the  nnrm  -et  i»y  his  p'redocc— or  tor  epio  poetry, 
Iniving  an  averaiic  of'  eup'  preposition  i!i  'k3*)  lini'^.  Monier  has 
an  avtraire  of  ora'  in  :^,.I0  linfs  (Iliad  <tne  in  3>.30  ;  (Jdyssey 
one  iii  'hoO).' 

Whih*  thi-  eh)--'  P'-oximitv  of  Anolhsniu-  to  Homer  i-  true  in 
poiist  of  iVe<pienc\  nf  ih''  prepos-.t ioi!-  in  the'  ag«j:r''L!ate.  there  is 
con-id.ca-ahh^  diva^-itv  u>  he  ^con  in  the  individoial  prepcwition-. 
The  riiajoritx'  are  niort^  ireouen:  m  A|ui!ioiiins  :   only  -oven  are  less 


'  Moniiu-eii  make-  the  :;viT;e.:r  f  t  ibe  Hiud  3.14,  U'V  ni-  (Jslys-i-y  o.\)b. 


C)S  A     i.'')f!lJ.JiU'l>'<^'( 


>f  AuuU 


' ! I  •  ■!  1 1 1  i  s 


If'^n 


I  n 


'omparison  of  Apolloniut<    f^'  odius  with    I l^mer. 


f  f\ 


ircfiueot.  viz.  aTTo,  tU,  tf,  ^pu-  ^(ith,  irapd,  Trpix;.  Only  tivr  iiiivv 
little  nimierical  differt^tice  \n  tlit*  two  pod^,  V'.'/..  iirro,  tiv,  tK,  tr,  fj.tT(i. 
The  widest  ditfereiiee  i^  >e''i»  hi  virtK^  ditK,  TraptK,  vrrtp,  wriicii 
lire  luiich  mure  frequent  in  A|)orif»nin-,  and  Kani,  Trapa,  Trpo?, 
whieh  are  mueh  le.^s  irequi-nt.  'Hv  favorite  {Hepnsition  in  Apol- 
luniiis  is  tTTf',  ti'  eoiiiing  next.  Tiie  reverse  i>  true  for  Homer,  l)Ui 
with  a  more  decided  |)referen(e,  ii'  raiddng  lir-t,  tVt  next. 

Relation  of  the  Case,s.  Mommsen'-  investii^ations  have  al>o 
shown  that  tiie  iinmerieal  relation  of  the  ease-  widi  whieh  preposi- 
tions are  used  is  an  important  element  in  -tvle  and  may  serve  to 
differentiate  the  ditlerent  period-  and  department-  <u"  literature. 
As  stated  by  him  (p.  VJ  of  Beitnii^e)  '' tlie  preponderance  of  the 
dative  with  pre[)o.-.ition-  belong-  tei  the  ohler  ami  poelie  lanuniaLi;e, 
that  of  the  accu>ative  to  tlie  yoiingiT  laiiLrua-e  and  prose,  that  oi 
the  if-enitive  to  the  rhetorieal  auil  philosophical  elements  in  poetry 
and  prose."  In  er)ic  aiid  lytic  poetry  th«-  daiive  i<  the  predomi- 
nant case.  Trae-edv  .-hows  at  iir-t  the  epic  relation  (prcponder- 
ance  of  the  dative),  then  ttie  dative  i;ave-  })laee  t^  tie/  u-enUive  in 
Sophocles  an<l  the  accusative  in  JMiripidc-,  thouudi  in  certain  pieces 
the  dative  still  pre(l(»minate<.  In  comedy  the  epic  relation  is 
found  onlv  in  tlie  frairmr'nl-  of  middle  eoiredy.  In  pro>e  the 
tiaiive  tails  into  tiie  backirroiin-i. 

The'  marked  prefererKc  for  th" -laiive  in  epie  pHhii-v  ;->  ,-een  by 
the  iaet  that  42.07  per  eent.  ■'.{  the  prepo^iiioii^  in  Homer  ajv 
with  this  case.  We  iiahn'ali^v-  expivi  tlii.-  iV<.m  Uic  una!  numi-er 
of  concrete  locative  situation-  ailbrii'd  by  tlie  ^ubieei-mattei'  nl 
er)ie  poetrv.  Tlierc  is  an  ele:;u}nt  ni'  pietn.'e-quene--  in  thi-  p»he- 
iiomcnon  that  <j;ivo  ri-c  lo  thf  poelie  |)!'ete!'ene.-  foi*  tiie  datix'e. 
The  dative  more  strictly  detimnii  t!.e  .ocalily,  <>r  btniiinii  A  to  a 
narrower  sitlier»%  uivi'>  cof-.r  und  e::ipha-i-.'  Heiiee  (tt/  with  tiic 
(hitivc  is  prclerret!  to  tV/  witii  the  iivniiive,  u7T(j  with  the  dative  to 
cTTo  witii  the  genitive  in  locative  expi"e--i<)n>. 

In  case  relation  Apollonius  a{)proximaies  very  closely  tu  Homer. 
Tlie  prepu^nberanee  of  the  dative  !s  almost  the  >.!!ie,  viz.  42.:)7  per 
cent,      ddie  genitive  and   accu.-ativc   have  nearly  the -arne   relation 

'See   Mr.    Fonnaii's  (iisserialion.   ^7^^    Jhprrnre  /j» 'trf /!    tUc  Uen.   and  the  Dat. 
Ihed  inth  frri  to  />'vto'<'  Supt  rpu.'^iti'>n,  }>,iUo.  18',(4,  \<    43. 


J' 


i 


-^'  ''a^'ii  Mih'i-  a-  .f!  IfiCc  :\  ihon-h  the  «/cniii\T  i-  in;ire  inoUriu 
lis  A  p.  c-M-nii-  (:!■■'>. 'n.)  |a  r  ei'ut..  a;ciiii>t  22.2b  |M-r  et^nt. ).  th^  aeenva- 
ti\'e  lt^--  fi'f  (jUi/iit  ibl.i*n  in-r  een*.  aiiaiii-t  ^*b,7'*  \>^'r  ccul,).  Tlsc 
Ar-nna'iu.';i  i>  very  clu-e,  in  t[j..  loatt.i"  s»f  ea-c  rcjatieii,  to  tlc^ 
Iliab,  in  whieh  ilie  ratint^f  lijc  three  case- i- :   ijcn.  24.40  p<-rceia.. 

dat.    4!.7n     pM-    <va!.,    a^e.    :]:].S-\    per    ceut.        Ill    l\iv    (  ):i\>-ev    inc 

a<*cnsal!\-e  ha-  Lrain^d  on  the  ■jenibv!-,  i)«'!n^  twice  as  freoia-nt 
(g(n.  19.21   per  cent.,  aec.  2>-,21   p«reeni). 

1  lie  {oilowini:  ditferenejs  in  '-as*'  i-elatiiai  maiv  Ise  iKauL  The 
most  marke<l  ai'c  to  be  -e(ai  in  citK,  rraptK,  Kara,  uuchi,  ai'n.  rrpos. 
CitK  iM'cin-  111  Hcmer  oniv  with  the  ^enitiv"  (mc-ilv  in  the 
Otlyssc}-).  A  p('il(abii>-  use>  it  nearh'  as  (4ten  .;  ith  the  a^'eu^at  i  v(- 
as  With  bie  ^eiiitiv*'.  iraotK  in  Apoljoniii-  i-  iiainb  with  tiie 
eenitivt'  abtiui  a-  frefpu  nil\-  a-  \<>ith  the  au'usit!\-e.  In  Ht.uner 
tije  aeeiisat  1  ve  is  i^t^  la-rall  v  n-cnl  (LTen.  2,  ace.  S  *.  /t^-a  wblh  t!i(-  geni- 
tive ill  thi'  IlnnKric  poems  i<  very  low  nuna  lacallv  in  eomparbMai 
with  tiie  accu-ative,  while  in  the  Ar-ionautica  the  aceu>ative  has 
greatly  diminished  (being  only  a'jout  tiiree  time-  a-  lre(jnent. 
wiierea-  in  Hnmer  it  i-  nearlv  nine  tinnsas  trecjuent'.  uud)'  is 
used  only  twace  with  tlie  genitive  ii\  the  II(,)nurii-  po-ni-,  whih,  in 
tlie  Ar'j<»nautiea  thi-  ceai-tnietio!!  is  gieatlv  overbnta,'.  the  genitive 
being  n-esl  11  time-,  fwa  i-  tijand  injiL  with  the  ueniti\'e  and 
dative  in  Homer  (n«it  olbai  however*;,  iri  Apobioniir-  tlieie  is  iait 
one  exam|)le  out-ide  tlie  ac(aa-ative  and  tiiat  i-  with  the  biaiive. 
7Tpo<  i)eside<  having  a  remarkal)ly  low  percentage  in  the  2irg(>n;in- 
tica  in  comp»arisnn  with  h<  pfa'eentane  in  the  Homeric  poem,  i-  not 
used  at  ail  '.vjth  the  dative. 

Doiibling  of  p/'cjjositiofis.  Tiw  doubling  of  prepositi(;ns  gives  a 
picturesque  fulness  to  the  expre-sion.  It  makes  the  preposition 
dotdjly  deictic.  Apolloibus  greatly  overdoes  Homeric  usage  in 
this  respect,  as  is  seen  by  the  fact  that  nearly  all  the  double 
prepositions  whieh  he  has  in  common  with  Homer  are  more  fre- 
quent, and  further  lie  forms  })repositional  combinations  which  his 
predecessor  does  not.  In  4,  225  he  has  a  triple  compound  in 
tmesis  vTreKTrpo  Be  rrovrov  erafipev.  The  double  prepositions  in  the 
two  poets  are 


70 


'fmrpnri^nv   nf  ,-|  p.. //,././,/..    iiiiudias  wiiii   Jlcmier. 


A  Coraparismi  of  A'pollcyniuH  Rhodius  with    II  luer,  11 


ni  t  ,f ..........  . 

hin"h',)t> .. . . 

t'TT/TT/}!).  .  .. 

irnptK..... ... . 

TT^ptTTpO. 

TTpOTTdp,..  .... 

irpOTTpO, 

VTTOTrpU  . 


NT 


TTnxrvi; 


.>0 


flfJ.(f)i 


14 


()( i  K  ........  ,     .  .  , 


(^ ! (irrp(i . .,...,,. 


rrapt K .. . 


77 fplTT'Xi 


{'77t  A" 


4 


\-2 

-21 

1  f) 


18 


)('     Ti: 


I'oial  :    Apnilmiin-,  7^"*  ;    1  fniruT.  >0. 

I'os'pnsi'inii.      Tiii-   norm;!!    jM.^it;^.;'    «m'    th'-    pf.'pM-inoii    i-    iin- 
nie-lintolv    h.'tnr-    it>    *'a-«'.       In    ;.>'l'-v.    hnwevtM*.    il    is    IVukmI    isot 


'nit'riMiU'-nt' V  afb'r   tiu'  \\<n-i\    '-iv  \\ 


onl: 


wnicii 


il      i:')\"f!'!i<.    !.    C,    !l     I' 


p().-t{H)ii(>!!.  In  IIonu-!\  whciv  tiir  iraii-itiot]  imui  luml  :i(lvrri:»  1o 
pi'ODositi'tn-^  prispcr  was  not  vet  c.urio'fU-  air!  \Uv  po-;tinii  nl  tiie 
pivpo-^ition  lui'l  not  vf!  UtHMsin!'  r!'.!:iiHv  li.X''.:l.  p!  »~t  |)o-i!!<»n  I-  to  he 
reirardr'd  as  a  trv-^doni  of  t\\r  lan^-iiai:*'.  In  <H''c<-tMliiiir  liocts  ii 
hpcanie  tiiorc  an<l  nior*»  a  conscious  niraiis  of  poctir  otrect,  1  lu; 
rtJio-  of  pttstposition  rnav  ho  vern  from  th«'  !:!.'!  that  it  In'lonu's 
predominantly  to  the  hiirhcn'  sph(M-*'-  o!  potlry,  viz.,  epie,  lyric, 
and  trairi*-'/  whik^  in  \\rn<f^  it  is  i-ait"  and  coniined  mostly  to  the 
earlier  period  (eil  Kiilmer  ip  §  452,  2). 

Tiiat   Apollonius   had   a   speesal    fon<hiess   for    postposition    and 

■  .Momni>en,  Gebrauch  von  <tvu  vnd  fx^rd  r.  <jni.  he\  Eun))i<les.  I'taain,  1877,  in  a 
foot  nate  oil  p.  20,  famishes  the  only  :iv.iilaa]e  .sintistics  to  my  knowledt^e  on 
this  Riibject.  Me  dividt"^  the  io-(;H!C<'s  of  ''  Cmkehr"  into  tlir.'O  classes,  pure 
ana'^trophe,  interposition  (between  substantive  unti  adjectiv*'  or  (iefuaident  izoni- 
tive)  wit!)  anastro[»he,  and  inlerpo>ition  (brt*<.een  adjedivf  or  de|>endent  ^'taative 
and  substantive)  without  anastrophe.  .4s  the  thir*i  chiss  is  not  properly  }>ost- 
povsition  1  liave  not  taketi  it  into  consideration  here.  Tlie  second  cbiss  1  have 
inchidod  in  postjmsition,  thoui,'h  tiiefetdiuL  is  somewhat  dif!t  rem  fr^an  ihat  when 
the  ]>rep.  follows  the  simple  substantive  or  dej)taident  i^eu..  the  su'.tst:intive  feinj; 
aj^ain  menlaiiy  supplied.  1  ipiote  Mcamnsen's  figures  to  .show  ihe  rane;e  and 
frtapiencv  (.f  oo^lposition.  .Vci-onilng  to  him  Homer  postpones  about  every  Gth 
prepodtiiai,  He.-iod  an.;  th-^  <nht  r  epii"  poets  every  :^rd  {■'  it 'a.  the  older  elej,'aic 
poet>^  evtav  4lh  or  5th.  ihe  iami.ographers  every  9th,  the  lyric  poets  every  3rd 
or  4th  ;  ol'  tiie  tragic  poets  .'Km  hy  lus  and  ]'"uripid»'s  are  close  to  1  lomer,  Sophocles 
|)Ostponc<  cvcrv  8t!i  [>rej»-,  i-.;ne.dy  very  ft  vv   Mnoslly  in  pai'ody). 


I 


Tr-ed    it    n«  a  rnear«  of  Tv^r^ta-  <i 


1  .^  •    !  a  ,,    fnri 

\     '     \  >  i   '  lux'        I 


-liU 


1  \ 


1 ' '.d:i  Ota-  '•'■at. 


a 


1   '   \  (■'. 


aY'Tl     h\-   !  ao  ^i\rt    Uaa    o''  C  n- 

u-ivz"    in     ;a;;-     !^'-iHe*.     j'--' luaaiii.: 

H  an  I      /  ?    i       >  _  I  ;         ;     ,   I    (  i     .  ~  ,  I  ,  '      O  ~  .  ^  t    •  ,        S  .   V        .  !  ,  i  lA  . 

=  a;,('!'     I  '•  •.-*  '  ■■  aia~    (  .••■*•'•   '    '  'VV  '  i' .  I ,   ' -i     lilS 

(Ii.  >.h>.  Oa.  T.^-';.   ('!■    a-^'.at   «aia    in    'V'-rv  }:;.      :Mo:.,!!a-.  n — ^ee 

th'"     aioitado     \)<  \-\\  ~ hiak^-      II*ahor     |)'=-tp^aa.'     o\ai"-     tjlh     |'--p- 

(  )h\aon-.a,^  h"  na-aal---  here  i;  -'aa''-  -  ol  la  o  rhosii  a  ai  sm:  a  a: 
ana-lr<ath'  ).  h;,o  ;a/ori{aa:  hcooa!--  v'^rv  aiai'K*a[  waaai  \"^<'  ooai- 
sidoc  oa  iV  aiia-i  ri'pha  alaaa      <  )i'  tia-  1  ^  !    exaaoia--  .  -f  ;).>-*  a-  -in ;  -ri 

a;-   'dairact.-ja  i  a    -ot  a*  i 


U   A  ]n  ilaaiia 


liii^    .71.-2    :•■  r 


1  a!  o  i  >\ 


woi'ti-  ao  ail    i/Kiol    ihe  waaaa   aunrai'   ;^!    pa":^*-:* 


NVl.ia    ill 


lloino!'  -a   !  ho  0  lo  ■■  xaniiac-  *  aa\-  2~f't  i '  ,^'.o  p«a   o-  la.  ^  ar'-  ai-iaia.'-  - 
ot'  pine  ana-tr-pha,  nv  a'-'a?    I  /.j2  --i'  da-  a'lai  !i!i'ao.  r  f^f  pi'opo-i- 


tau!-.  (IL   I  la  .:r  I /:'.:;.  ()d.   1  10  o. 


/2>l  a 


I  n  tlii-  .ViMaiiauu-  iia 


<'\oai   ho\'.a!<i  tia'LTa'  M-aa*a  'a  th'*a  ^Unw-  a;!   a^  '>   !'-aao    tai. 


i  V  s 


11    tiC'    t  xaLi^t  i'at  a  ai    (>:    ijii-    ph<  n  aiaai*  a!,    *-pacuiM\'   :Uv    :i-a„      of 
laiirioid*-  ^   \\ia>    iai-  ai'!ai-'    Jonh'oa    laa    'ad  api^:'  tV.    d    tn  '■'    aiias- 
t  foiaio,  tasipjnxaa^'    it    a-  aii    aiia'a".a:it    fair:  '•■'   la-    t-riaao  uc  «:\"-n 
ixaiLr    iasf    a    U-w   oa<o..   ,,t'    aaa- 'a  ■  aaii-'   i^j-^is   (ef.   belnv.    ao    74). 
i)i    ih<     181    <  xainpie.-)  oi'  po>ij,iur::t:  ^a    .n    ,\pi)lioiiili^    luLiiloaa-d 


h: 


ah()\aa  5i^  ( '2^.7    \ 


»"!      oe 


at.)  ai'o  >ri^'-  ta    iap  r.-o^ation  ~   hrfwaen    the 


-Mo-ian!  i  .a-  ano  a(!a-<a;\'     .a^  o-auasi  a-nt  iit^uil  :\a' 


all    ii 


praiio-it  ii'ii-.      n.    liian-!'-   '.;  la  ••xaaipic-  oi'aMdO.o  p>r   (^o.a.:aa« 
aa-i-  ol    ihi-  kih'i  <•!     ia!-[-p^  -ip  ap  oa    I  /2\      t    a!;   hi-  pa/p^-^P^ .;,«.. 
h   i-  tliO-  -cfMi    tiiat   w  hii.'  iatarj)  ^-itaai   i-  la-  <pi'    P   ia   Ihao.  r.  i'    !■= 
u-ed  faliaa'  ^pa*'aa.!'!  v  '•  \     \  p^  •!  !m  an-. 


Ae-''rd'ni:  m    \b,n 


inist  a    r.ar.! 


V   .a'  .,(!    !,: 


aa"  -a.  ro 


casts  >■•(  ana'-tropiie.  ""ophtu'l.-  1/J7.  Ae-ch^'ia-^  1 /oa.  IPuda"  I'rora  V^'J  t"  l/ap^ 
so.  Poit  i'v'.in  Pindar  <>u  there  i-.  in  ifeneral  <ta  ai' rCJ^e.  Of  Ph.-  >aher  epic  p>et- 
lleotKiaiiu  the  fiomeric  Hymn- ;a-e  iKiow  Horner  (l/al  and  l/7lJ  ;  tlie  o!(ier 
elegiac  t  oet<  are  nearer  H'anei  i  i"yr[aen-  ]/i;'>.  Sec  n  H'  !♦>;  ;  the  iamb^graphers 
and  ^evtrai  of  the  lyric  f.oia^  have  no  exatcqae.  <  )f  ttu-  Ivric  }»o,ets  the  mdii 
writers  Sappho  and  .Vicaeu-   have  the  greatest   number  (1/35  aiai  1/lSP 

*  Here  auain  .Abjmmscn's  tigure-  have  tc.  be  ealltd  into  service.  He  iind^  thai 
P/'iltofali  the  p-reposJtifins  in  Homer  a.i'd  Pindar  are  coses  of  interposition  of  tnis 
kind.  I  ,ai4  in  f.he  llotiaaac  Hymn'^.  117  in  iie^iod.  in  nn/st  vf  the  elegaic  and 
lyri(  }*oeis  l/ja  u,  |/11;  m  the  didactic  poets,  however,  interposition  is  rarCj 
e,  ix.  m  Kmpedoi'les  .1/73,  'Jdieftgnib  1/41,  Sa})pho  1/35,  Anacreon  i/53;  in  the 
ianibographers  it  ss  not  f(HHid  ;  in  tragedy  it  is-  sparingly  used,  e.  g.  Aeschylus 
1/31.  Sophc'cle^  1/51,  Kuripide-  1/42, 


'//-'  // 


.  i  It' tliUi 


Llac:    Iihu'-iit'--:}    it  ilI( 


II 


'J  lI'-L  f' 


ci  O>i!>'^'^^'ison  oj  AjjuU 


III  i  1 1  >_ 


Li  U-) 


Rhodius  with   li 


jiiiii 


A 


iiiic^'hi    !)<:•  i-\\) 


!  'i  •!  i    ! 


1.      fl 


iP  o-fpa!    maioi'ii 


til 


t '   f  •  p».  t 


r 


»!  1^ 


} 


)t  1:^1 1 lull    t'Ciiir   \v 


II  ' 


me 


ii'cdniii  m: 


•\'*'i\ 


nit 


troiujv  u\iu\   H!  til"  iI^'Ht-rai  i'a 


t ! » >  • » i   1 1  i .  •  < 


a-'--  LT^Vi'ii   a!M'\' 


rii 


at!  »   Un'   p')slpi»-itit»!i    !ii  A{ 


Vpitl 


Olll 


IS  a-    loliuws 


')   pel" 


rent.,  dat.  oN  per  ('<'5i 


t.,  arc.   !!►. 


1'1.'1  piT  i'oiil.,  (lai 


1 


H'l     «   t 


•111 


icr   ('(Mit. 


il 


t)tii!'r    ii 


)«'!'    ( 


■<Tit 


A  scausinii  o!  all  tlh'  vtrs.-^  i 


!  wnaii 


t  - 1 1  a ) : 


H-<';ir^  r 


tlK 


v(a">f , 


■r  mat  11h' 
\\/..  Ill    1 1  r 


re  piv'ioroiK'c 


t  i>a 


>^  M  f  n  - 


•vcaH 
n  t!)0 


!  -^t  I  A 


».  ')•), 


11 


ai. 


]  Go'!  lout 


.No  app.i 


i('r!'--o!'    !:i 


It    I'iliti'i     Oil 


»  .< 


iiH'.-.  r 


T  i  I : ;  n  <  < ! 


K)  1 1  '■ 


. \  r,^'  UKtni  \-- 


>  (, » ■'. 


I  i 


!  •  ' 


a  1  f  a  la 


> ,  i '  M  1 


I    1  '   I  i  r  >        i  1 


I   -lih  (A 


>.   ( -). 


II 


•  » I !  i , 


►  iniiiao'  Hi- 


>  1  -  n ' ) 


-:t 


!  a* 


ill:  >!"<» 


aaa  !  v  !»(*: 


a- 


).  t 


'i  ,)i  ,    n 


I   Iia- 


H 


annac 


aoaaa^  ptto,  c 


tw 


u   p(  *(' 


>('•  n  in  ''/TriK  t 


i  lie 


/( t' 


'  !'<  ao' 


Jill 


UI  ilt'i  ('lit  T 


ittwcan    tin' 


■foi,  \vln«a 


art'  |)o-t|)onc(l  much 


(>it   iirr 


M  M  a 


ifin; 


aid  '7 1 


•il  arc  I 


H  i^i  - 


4 


A 


ionnniu- 


v.  lT,  a 


her  twr»  s!il)c;iai]t!vr'-  corineatad  i>y  a  tNanjuiiCUon, 


"To/i-fiTO-^   ;^t!pw; 


(iFTTT) 


2,  1  8^^  ;   \ij.Lt]-a)V  yaus 


a 


770  4.  1206 


lilHi  iMjth  sllb^ta!]tivoan(i  adit'^livc  ooi/partOfH  7ri/p70(^o' ei-  -, 


;8l 


v^x€Ttf)7]  'iptT//  ua  2,  d4:)  :   6/j^7?;tj'T;  roM^)  ti 


KjQt]  :   ta^^•"  yi-^X'/' 


dXeydyr  vrrttJ 


A 


(orns  t' 


on 


■  t ,  J  ('     t 


'OTfl  ii' 't  <-'■ 


>^)lh    an 


77^,29;  rp 
14  S5.      X-.t 


I n   llo! 


rr 


Tvcfxjfitinjs  I 


A?7n    l-TTt-p 


4,  ld9 


'X  't  J  p  s 


B, 


-)7U  h'Ly'iS' 


orrpoTTL 


//V  i'^Yf''   '776  p 


776  0£   4,   1  ')'J0 


«  7  /     /  /  ? 


ew2-'  t 


Xan' 


waahv  a! 


•20    eiauti'^i   toi'aKwdtOs  ti 


!-art'lv  d-t  \va  find  thn  prep 


1 


•\tii)n  tdliowine: 


ant 


1    - 


)danti\a^ 


I^ 


M'    fxanin 


V     a, 


11.    JL.    a^ 


rx(7ai'(/7{aa  ^:t  f^t'aa 


V 


>!*    T;;/'  0'   t  TtOrU 


o  (- 


21 


(      Ki)(V.'(l 


■I" 


KdTfl 


h 


niira-f   on 


1'/-    ar 
7-o\/a  'hi6'  :    ^  ^i^- 
ais   a^ain    m    o.  ol 


■>0 


( • 


o 


1  :    <^. 


.1    i  '  > 


(U, 


_  I  ^ 


n  I  t  ■'  i 


•  > '.  t 


to.,  V 


;a'ra 


(■xaini)!' 


n 


II 


t  M 


piv| 


)o~rnn; 


•Hit 


'  \'.'  I  ! 


t  i'-( »  «~n 


.-t:nitive 


ntjinir 


and 


\\  a 


i  .«';  i<  »; 


A'h'i'i'hi'i/  /.'.sr  '-f 


;>/'«  />a 


f)S]i  I '  I  !• 


lie 


■('  {' 


n!U<  ol'  tin'  mora  di-tin^'tiv. 
lia^  ali'ra 


■Iv  luict 


n  inatnrt' 


<  1  ■  .'  \  i  n '.  ■  1 1 1 


]>repns 


j 


4    >        I  K    V    .  t 


nnnaitnd  up-n 


I 


p. IK'.'  wa- 


i\ 


la 


V  Ai»'-'il"- 
lioiial  iHa-_:n 
1   IIP'  Ar_ro- 


)i  a 


nuaai 


,  I . ., .,.  , ) 


r.a1: 


-fr 


tlOlPMl      ;:(/!■;•,    C 


]]      \ 


pan 


(), 


\"  i  "'Ol 


'{( . 


»o 


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'  I  !■ 


;oa.-    w  an"'    <  h  r 


1  n   ina\'  o*'  nnai 


V     i 


'TTu    7rnT^)L(j(i- 


>  j    w 


ioa  ill 


1 


11 


{  ) 


1  f , 


\-  -   a  I 


!  M I  -a  p  o  n 


vn 


1 

2..  .^Id  ;   4,   7()S 


V(a"~n  (t!in  inci).  i 


a'ofS" 'SH  a  >!',    in    t 


ii'U   [. !  a 


M;  a  '/'i 


'  !       t    h  <■» 


^(h; 


( ) 


» 1 .    o, 


prap 


tia'  4(1 


rp )    a!v\a\--    ! 
I    P)ot  )  ;    I'duoi 


the    -a inn    p* 


a  I    in    tin' 


f  ri  { 


\.  ]\S:  22. 


2.  ] 


) ; 


J022;    11.    f^    198;   A,  22. 


X,   4' 


() 


fO  ! 


Whim    loo   inis    tiic 


n  v»a'-n    rnaan 


name   pnaihon   m 

tivn  inopiain  u'  \<  aiway.-^  |: 


prom )\\ i\,   {'.    li.    o)    r  r    i  _ 
(2     Idls  ;     1  124  ;     -d 


n    t  in»  4tli    loot 


Will 


1  a  I'nia- 


i  L' 


tusts-'ai'Mi  anal  LTtana-ailv  \\  n  n  a  pca'sona 


'    9!  O  •    Pd'n 


12  ;    dTl  ;     K  ]-M)^ 


n  t'l'i 


Jl   :     .■!.    dSS 


Ol 


i  >:s 


(^> 


s  <s : 


■'<)    e/a 


•'        (!■> 


/  •.) 


S  /   t. 


iipr'oininon    in 


H 


oni 


(!)  t  ri 


IL  4d  2!ti;  (). 


0  .  '  >  ■"■'  ■  t 


Tf; 


ui  conn;  ,  ic-  I 


Id  C) 


o  1  t  i . 


O)     ( 


t  / '    !  ■ 


i!.  E. 


.>.)>. 


)  '^  i 


0( 
() 


lis    1^ 


t  I'l 


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!     I        i    <   ' 


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a>! 


; ) .  t  -^  1  o  i  a  a ' 


'{)  :  a 


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1^77/ 


as 


)• ) 


ai   no 


'S 


a 


>'  Hf'   >  i     U   U 


i    VCllW  i  Vr    a.>o 


j  I  a'-'>na!  prtanHins  (c.  (^. 


o      •>"■( 


ISl  :   < 


)■)  i 


4.  12  1  ;   1 


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a  ( 


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< 


panMc;i  mai 


in 


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!-PP]CC 


ol    \  Ip.'  '  aa^inai  n 


i-p 


a  ' )  i 


laaa 


a  :^ 


[o.-ai  i  vn  ao\  <a 


ar   cXi'caus    iw, 


a  iCi    ip(,-  pre 


^incc:^-ur.      1^1  a.'  aiU' 


t  nc 


1! 


Mia'aan 


por>ms  tiiat    It   - 


t. •<  a  1 1. 


;lcsir»'    t< 


)    Piv 


pnaic>--  anu    pntaic  i 


1 


'lld,a 


Til 


i    ii-apc  so 

an  a  violent 

rxau'iT'a'a- 


thai    1-  a 


11    th 


a  a' 


aptic;p]t  wiaai  \vc  c=)nsiur 


T  la'  cmplovinant  -4  prt-| 


SiWpi'i 


1^  independent  i  v  a^  a* 


nat    IP    l.i  an' r 

vaiA,-.  i-  a  ire..-- 


« a » 


m  o!   the  epi 


lUvzmiiS: 


iei-ec<i!ne  i>oel-^  l 


t  i)i 


("I  an 


I  a  a 


a   c'aisea! 


n--    poepc    mean-. 


On,    t 


anv  t  wice 


a-    maiP'  \)Vi']^>^-v 


>P-     !!-(' 


.verae-. 


apV(aar: 


V 


as  nior'-  aia 

•]]«ai:iis    dr 


to      lO: 

SP.l 


pt.  .  u 


in  at 


ill 


i  M  n  i\  .  ^ 


ne-, 


a'    more  ex  art  i  v  •  etp- 


ill  ol  P;    Pine>  t' 


:V  in   ip'or^-a  tpai 
II' 


ler  s  *aie   in 


pxa^^ 


pix-| 


»n-  na 


anna 


-t  »    ll-^Vi ' 


•  u 


(Di  .    €l> 


i  u> 


»niv  pi 


a)0'paai>  m  piemnr 


I  a  I  an  il  [ 


)pr'.nxa 


lo  the  ir-pni- 


1  ]). 


A 


tar  apn 


-  i '■ 


1 


F>ot 


\        \UH' 


Vt.' 


.'  1 1 1 


44ie  {' 


ai'c  ai 


I '  i -  i\\ 


atpe--  n 


tp' 


thi^  respect  ar«'  tr  ana  77tpi. 
the  advca-laal   it-e  '^\   tlie-e. 
1   ihe  faei  that   it 


1 


)ei(  a 


~  pi'edonPiiiain  i 


)  1 


a-  P 


niav  he  seen  * v^n'\ 


uTiaa'  s{>nere>  oi   p<u 


Ml  t 


aa  ivric 


and    trairie 


1 


p    (aije    pese 


\-    \\    I-   ehien\'   n>e 


Iv 


e  1  V 


picaurcMpa'  eilM'f.    in    lyric  and    tra:i!c    poetry   to    -.av 
Ipke  the  adverlaal  n-e  (d 


e    { ' 


nphasi."-. 


a'apis-^ltloli-  est    \sailCii   \\   i-  n!p 


V  a  -peel  a  I 


O 


ccasaaap 


at  her    va>,"nt    <• 


Ol 


»t  )• 


apnsititai    are    ft'ipaa    in 


■f.  her^ 


?PUr)    Vpol    19 


f.    'XV    i',  'X    O'.i 


hlv  ov^i  ucya  otde   u.kpgv  ttcpi  fTra.a.' 


7  t 


.1  Con^i>"rison  of  ApoUonius  Rhodius  with  Homer. 


Inl'lp .   1*     iav-  ^y)\'V\;x\ 


...f  »• 


111  villi:  it  aii  1  i;'U-{>'  lu 


|Mhi>'   lUi<ilt     |.«'-iLiUil. 


vmiAiiX-v/xd    ia-  luia-ai-jUi-  -.-pr.-iJiy   in    \'\v,A-y   a:.!    Ian :  : ;  mul.-~;  ur 

111.-  ->v;ii  ai-fuiriiy  Im^wm-i.  AiuMiunia-  aad  .l<.a;rr  ni  tat 
iuiverbail  u-a  ni'  tat'  j.r-pu-ataai-  1:^  r.  MiaUTl)aaua- a  t»y  ih-  laH 
tiuit  A}>n;ii>nia--  ha>  lalUa;  ..nv~\A''^:ii^ny  l-l^av  hi-  [aaHlrrc^--r  in 
tin-  tVaniuaiav  oi'faa'^.^.   iaixaiia  if  o.h-  in  :...♦.«;   li!t-  I  ^  !a-^  nnr.^  iii 


20.4.      cT  ,  ^^.  -a' 


in  iha  Ai'Lr*>naa!a-a  ; 


'v' '  /  T  ( /  ,    t  A  ,    t:  ,  ,■  ; 


n n  ■    \  I'  •'.  a<a'i< ■   I  M  M  'h ' -. 


J!  A\in\U\  '>.■  ad-i*"i  iaa'*-  liatl  wia-i,  tna-M-  iukI  aa-  advta'nau  a-j 
HR"  taken  tu-..lli>a-  Ay^a^aiia^.  !ai^  'a-.a;  v,,naa.l  ia-^  pral<.v^-.  a'  ni 
Iht.  a--;aiaia-  a-  -a  aaa..  )^a  i.ah^  iiairjuaia.ia  ly  i.  ..  ainmui  a  c.im^ 
(Ap.  la/U'  ill   1  ^  iiac~,   i  I  *'a.  'air  ia    1  a  , 

dvvr:^--nr  \rr;  rl,-Hy  as  la-  a--  ^.t  lia-  niaivi.inai  jaa  ;m  ,Mtaai^. 
A\\\i-\^-u  Ini-  alr-aU;  iu-rn  iaaa-  !n  la-  ji.  la  rai  .A.^,'  iaiha,aa-al 
pruxiiiiay  oi  ilia  pivjuiHia-aH  a.  t  :,,■  A  i--a,aita-a  a.  la.-.'  ni  la..- 
jiuna-ra    p'  uaa-.       I  aia's 


i 


1  n    I  pi'    \'ai'a  ai-    raP^U'  a'a ■-. 


a  <  a<  ':^'  ■  a-  a  a' 


•anci'  P  >  ii'  anrra'  u-aii'i; 


la.: 


;, .;'    i  1  i  Hi -:■'  aa"' •-'    i na  'a"''(ai    t  a< '    i  w* ) 


\ 


)o<'!-    aria::;  a:  tir    asaalt  i'   ui'   k'~-  j^ 


a'aaraia  ncv 


uixaai   t<t    uarlaaiiar 


■  l>:er-  '.,  (\ba  die  Tmesis  der  Pn'n.  r.v  Verben  bn  rhv  Hrlfrh,  Dirhfrrn  in  the 

JUuah.    Mn^^  XI   (1-^57)  i^p.  aO-1  a-,  a-n   a-l^,  H79 t:iT    i^:*-   n,:iu,    .ti.  oxra.aive 

,tu(iv  ..f  U.R-1-.  rj^er.    i5v  n.   V^uhn   -'I'^l  a..'  tr.,,.    r-  .1^.       At..>ra.n-  t^^   i.in.  the 
unan-nc   p-et-    n-^f    it    i.'-re   ^j.;u-i-l,;,   ;n.a    ni'^:<    (M-ai-a-ly    thn:    thr    r- r.r.      hi 
{r::v»."av     llu,'    a-f'V' it 'iii     i:.     a-    !:-•'    <  U- T*  .!■•»■-.. 
jno^aa    ill    I'art;'!}-,       i'iuM.ir   i.,:s  a;>  .-x:!  ifn-l'-.  ■•-t^.  arcc.  .  . .  .-.--i    ..vj 

.  f-r  t!^.'  l.aaa   i..  p't^-  'a-  -  \^  ^  ^■'■'''  ^^a 

.■I  vUi-.      1 !'    iaiii    t!'f  t  l!;ir..caT   •.'    '  int-M-    is 

i,:,[<-\^  -na  'Im  i"r  i-  a!'»-"aa    ;r  t^a    in  !--i:  n;  u-*-  ati'j 

,  ,:,,  ,.  n-.v  r   ..na  a.^atav       \rM'':^'a:^   in-    la  fx.nn- 


1  n   .■..inaiP'    it    i-   ^'-^  ''  •''•    UiiWi    aia 

,.:,-{,.    ar;t.    <  t-    r;;  -P     !  rep  Ufia  iV. 


e 


:{.\:il    ' '  -r    !•'  ';-a  I     t   1  i ;' 


U-C-.  1    ixaa  a.r  (Miipau- 

!>  !ii.  •'I    nivr  fpia   ainaiy.  V!,a  a:    [in 

ii.orv  varna  laati  is;  liif  araiira^a^ 

jtositioi!,  a-  t  at*  i    ri^'i't- 

1)1  es,  iiaPaai  nv  ai  an'  i  \  i  a    i  ai  i-  ...'  >  .  ly  .      i  n   .i  •  ■>  i.  •    ■     "  t  e 

iiiij   exina->-a.aK      1'aa-    i^    m    acnara  wui.    t  he  >  ha  rnraa-   ^ -t   .\,'S-l:y  is-  wh-   str^A-f 

rallu-r  lor  «an{.hala:  um-  nf  lanaaa^e.      ^..ph^^K.^  aa^  aa  exai-p  k-.  - :  ,  'K.  -rr,  p^-o 

n„.p  frrqa.aalv.      H-  a^.s  a  priMlorninara ly  P.r  pla^tll■  hU-h  aii<i    ui  this  i^  niu^t 

[JK,.  epir  p-.arV,  laauv  lla^  iailic  ni  In-  vxnmi'lr.  ar.  in  liic  aiaio^u.-,       l-ainp,.k"> 

has  8-  rxainpies.  Kara,  ura.  a^o.  .V.  .rr:  luos!  PaMiUen!  1  v .      Hi"  ^h-u-  <^ieau-t  tm- 

doui  of  all  tm^  irt-ie  iHuas.      He  u>es  it  autii  fur  otaKui.eutation  and  lor  eI^l*haM^ 

and   i-tiiuP    likethflynr   su.et^  in   this   rr>peci,  hvaire  thrhuikol    hi>  i-xample^ 

are  in  the  choral  pyrt"^.      In  accord  with  ^d^  -reaier  tVeedom  in  t}ie  u>e  of  tmesib 

he  shares  willi  Pindar  the  almost  eXi-iusivc  use  t'f  anas' ropiai    t^lesl^. 


I 


>> 


€ 


I, 

V 


4 


^l  Co,uj;u;tson  o/  A^'oUonius  Bhodius  vM  HcrMr. 


to 


,,:,,, „...ra-.  Ai.ai-iiin..  ;:M«-f.rrr,  Ini-  ;m<'  au-:iv-  ap!  waiiin  the 
l7„n7  .>■  H'.i'n.-ri.^  p^.-trv.  O-.-a-ionaUv  w.  nn.!  n..t  ..nlv  liKer- 
,;,.  ,,u,,,  with  ,  ,iTain  .,-■-  of  Innit.a.  ranL-  in  ;!>"  Mn-iuTir  r.-.-ms 
l„,i  a...n~^.~iaa.a>H.t  ,..vur  in  n<.mr.-a'  all,  Sonu- of  thr  ino-t 
„ot:.w,.a,y  ,liv,.:,.iv.-nr  -xa-.Talinri-  mav  i  •■  !Vfnni.a   hnv  m 

l-:','. viaiv  imtrwoMiiv  i=  th.'  .naixain-  of  tlv  p.Karal   IMVJ-M.a- 

tiap-^  U;i6i',  aaa/   tilpi   ^Tyia 

,/,.  '    Ap(d!ainn^n»-c.  mtu-h  na>n'  fraoly  tla^  |a>otiaal  <a.n-tructPm 

ot'  fK  With  a  -rpih'  uaiM)n  tiaia  hi^  {>rfM]paa.Si>r,  havinir   H  a>;am- 
plp.  in  all  with  pcr^oIlS,all  hat  -pc  of  which  ara  with  tha  c.ingular 


J 


'-•'(>  p.  '1{)\ 


,,^,p.  {,7rtp  witli  tlipcren.  i^  ihcm]  in  tw.,  ip«^tanaa^  (4,  531  ; 
117:,)  .ioniiviiw  w//,,a//;  '  r/pp>'/aa/p/;  with  v^aa)s  od'h-arning, 
in(pHrini:.  Homer  tarni-ia*^  a  ^uliiarv  oxampia  in  Ih  Z.  o:M. 
l-hi>  rpu^inipuan  wa^  lad  dcvah^pa*!  witii  any  iraaauni  till  the 
tinp"  'd'  tha  orator^  (sea  p.  •'»'ja 

a^4i\  'V\\\<  ina.poAtioii  is  not  only  n^e<l  axaassivoiy  a:^  fvanpared 
witii  Hoapaa  htP  a'^o  the  genitive  ease  i>  greatly  overdone  (see  p.  37  A 
^^ra.  Apolloipiis  ii-es  /xera  with  the  accn^ativc  fna'ly  like  irpo^ 
or  £7r/,  with  i>ei-nns  in  the  singular.  Thi>  is  a  development  out 
of  tha'nse  of  ^tra  with  the  plural  of  persons,  with  aeeompanying 
I0.S  of  the  original  Agnifieation  of  the  preposition.  This  develop- 
mont    had    not    attained    much    freedom    in    the   Homeric    poems 


see  p.   19). 


> 


y 


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r"  ' 

■'it'  ■■■t 

lr " 

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ff" 

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W' 

'-  '^n^l'-'.e't'' 

W''*S' 

\*|aSi'  K?;;i\ 

If'.-r 

|f!ifcl^:k 

M^    **•' 

l^'l^^^'^t^ 

WfcM     '** 

1  '^'  JS'tf^*^  "^^ 

JF'';;- 

|ypl?jil. 

L  i' 

^^^ 

p;-;  ■:,;    ■" 

H^Ph..^ 

p-'-f. 

^^f^Mf^^ 

r 

pi-'lpii 

|; 

ffe-iiy 

I 


ifcjn'^   iiMiwrr*'"*'^^ 


UuZ  iUD 


■ES 


L^;£ 


Sf-;; 


I'»*  1^      J, 


1<I     . 


^^r. 


ttr.. 


!:,"!t 


Jiff*   Hi 


g8fc> 


Pi;- 


?¥??i 


StSi 


Si.A'JIiJ-a  .. , 

iHSj-r'BSr./  -r; 
l":%5ifc*:.-:  . 


*^; 


».:■ 


:;3S-Ji.- 


If 


'•^•'v:-Sp:rS 


''i 


IK." 


v£i.':* . 


-mi 


!?fifs 


111; 


wSS' 


CO  fsJ 
00  O 


^' 


^^^<~Jr^  ■i.'jniatf  »!( 


f 


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